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1.
以廉价的3,4-二羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经过C-异戊烯基化,酚羟基保护,羟醛缩合和去保护基等步骤,以32%的总收率完成了天然产物5-异戊烯基紫铆花素的全合成。所有新化合物的结构都经过1H NMR、IR、MS确认。 相似文献
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8-异戊烯基黄酮是一类具有显著生物活性的天然产物.以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和3,4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,用氯甲基甲醚保护羟基,经羟醛缩合、碘催化环合、过氧丙酮(DMDO)氧化、O-异戊烯基化、微波促进的Claisen重排、脱甲氧甲基保护基、O-甲基化和异戊烯基侧链环合等反应步骤,完成了8-异戊烯基槲皮素-3-甲醚(1)、8-异戊烯基槲皮素-3,7,3',4'-四甲醚(2)和ArtochaminC(3)这3种8-异戊烯基黄酮类天然产物的合成.并对由微波促进的由5-O-异戊烯基黄酮类化合物合成8-C-异戊烯基黄酮类化合物的Claisen重排反应的关键步骤进行了探讨.所有合成的化合物经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和MS等结构确证. 相似文献
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以3-甲氧基甲氧基苯甲醛和2,4,6-三甲氧基-3-异戊烯基苯乙酮为原料,经烷基化和缩合反应合成了新化合物——2’-羟基-4-甲氧基-3,4’,6’-三甲氧甲氧基-3’-异戊烯基査尓酮(6);6经环合反应合成了新化合物——(±)-5,7,3’-三甲氧甲氧基-4’-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基黄烷酮(7);7经脱保护和环合反应实现了天然产物(±)-5,7,3’-三羟基-4’-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基-黄烷酮(1,总收率11.6%)和(±)-5,3’-二羟基-7,8-(2,2-二甲基吡喃)-4’-甲氧基黄烷酮(2,总收率10.5%)的全合成,其中1为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。 相似文献
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利用温和的方法进行了异戊烯基黄酮(±)-abyssinone-VI-4-O-methyl ether,(±)-abyssinone-IV-4’-O-methyl ether,(±)-abyssinone-V-4’-O-methyl ether和(±)-sigmoidin E的全合成研究,同时通过对羟基苯甲醛的异戊烯基化以及在石油醚中低温结晶的方法合成了关键中间体4-羟基-3,5-二异戊烯基苯甲醛.所有新化合物的结构都经过IR,1H NMR,MS,HRMS确认. 相似文献
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首次合成了Bartericin A (1), 2’,6’-二羟基-5’-(2’’-羟基-3’’-甲基-3’’-丁烯基)-4’-甲氧基查尔酮(2), Xanthohumol D (3)和Angusticornin B (4) 4个羟基异戊烯基查尔酮类天然产物.为了探讨天然产物中不同官能团对其核心骨架结构抗菌活性的影响,设计合成了衍生物6.所合成的目标产物和未知中间体化合物经过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HRMS进行了确证.选取大肠杆菌[CMCC(B)44102]、绿脓杆菌[CMCC(B)10104]、金黄色葡萄球菌[CMCC(B)260003]和枯草芽孢杆菌[CMCC(B)63 501],采用稀释点样法对所合成的4个天然产物及1个新型衍生物进行了抗菌活性评估.结果显示,天然产物1、4和衍生物6对革兰氏阳性菌金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌表现出了一定的抑制活性.天然产物3对枯草芽孢杆菌表现出了较为明显的抑制活性,但对其他3种菌株无抑制活性(最小抑菌浓度>200μg/mL). 相似文献
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Isoprenylated flavonoids 5,7-dihydroxy-3'-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-3,6,4'-trimethoxyflavone (1), 3,7-dihydroxy-3'-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-5,6,4'-trimethoxyflavone (2) and an isoprenylated acetophenone derivative (3) have been isolated from Duranta repens along with known compounds, 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (4), rosenonolactone (5), 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (6), 5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol (7) and 5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3beta-ol (8), isolated for the first time from this species. Their structures and the relative configuration were determined by spectroscopic methods (1H- and 13C-NMR, IR, UV and MS) and two-dimensional (2D)-NMR experiments. The compounds 1-5 showed inhibitory activity against prolyl endopeptidase while 4 and 5 were also active against thrombin. 相似文献
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Hai-Yan Tian Peng-Wei Zhang Jun-Shan Liu Dong-Mei Zhang Xiao-Qi Zhang Ren-Wang Jiang Wen-Cai Ye 《中国化学快报》2014,25(7):1104-1106
Three new C-3 dehydrated bufadienolides were isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans. Their structures were elucidated as 5β,12β-12,14-dihydroxy-11-oxobufa-3,20,22-trienolide (1), 5β,12β- 12,14-dihydroxy-11 -oxobufa-2,20,22-trienolide (2), and 5β,12β-12,14-dihydroxy-11 -oxobufa-2,20,22- trienolide (3) on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, especially 1D NMR and 2D NMR data. In addition, all three compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities against A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines. Compounds 2 and 3 showed significant cytotoxicities with IC50 values less than 10 μmol/L on both cancer cells. 相似文献
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SHI Lei FENG Xiu-e LIN Wen-han FANG Lian-hua DU Guan-hua LI Qing-shan . School of Pharmaceutical Science Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Natural Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Beijing 《高等学校化学研究》2011,(2):237-240
A series of new flavanone derivatives of farrerol was designed and synthesized as a potent inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) vegetation according to a convenient method. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EIHR-MS. The biological activities of these compounds against VSMCs in vitro were evaluated. The assay results indicate that two compounds, 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl- 2-(2-nitrophenyl)chroman-4-one(7f) and 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxydiphenylm... 相似文献
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Francesca Pintus Sonia Floris Antonella Fais Benedetta Era Amit Kumar Gianluca Gatto Eugenio Uriarte Maria Joo Matos 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
Skin aging is a progressive biological process of the human body, and it is not only time-dependent. Differently substituted 3-phenylcoumarins proved to efficiently inhibit tyrosinase. In the current work, new substitution patterns have been explored, and the biological studies were extended to other important enzymes involved in the processes of skin aging, as elastase, collagenase and hyaluronidase. From the studied series, five compounds presented inhibitory activity against tyrosinase, one compound against elastase, eight compounds against collagenase and two compounds against hyaluronidase, being five compounds dual inhibitors. The 3-(4′-Bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (1) and 3-(3′-bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (2) presented the best profiles against tyrosinase (IC50 = 1.05 µM and 7.03 µM) and collagenase (IC50 = 123.4 µM and 110.4 µM); the 3-(4′-bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (4) presented a good inhibition against tyrosinase and hyaluronidase; the 3-(3′-bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (5) showed an effective tyrosinase and elastase inhibition; and 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(3′-hydroxyphenyl)coumarin (11) presented a dual profile inhibition against collagenase and hyaluronidase. Furthermore, considering the overall activities tested, compounds 1 and 2 proved to be the most promising anti-aging compounds. These compounds also showed to have a photo-protective effect, without being cytotoxic to human skin keratinocyte cells. To predict the binding site with the target enzymes, computational studies were also carried out. 相似文献
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Higa M Nakadomari E Imamura M Ogihara K Suzuka T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2010,58(10):1339-1342
Four new flavonoids, 3,5-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (1), 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (2), 3,5-dihydroxy-7-isopentenyloxy-8-methoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (3) and 5-hydroxy-3-isopentenyloxy-7-methoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (4), were isolated from the leaves of Melicope triphylla. In addition, two known flavonoids were detected including 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (5) and 5-hydroxy-7-isopentenyloxy-3,8-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (6). The structures of the new compounds were established by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
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Yuan Yuan Zhang Xing Yan Zeng Kui Nie Zhi Cheng Zhong Yu Liang Wang Yu Zhong Wang 《中国化学快报》2010,21(4):426-428
<正>A series of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates were designed and synthesized.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR and HRMS.The biological activities were primarily evaluated against Eimeria tenella according to Anticoccidial Index(ACI) method in vivo.The results showed that compounds 5e,5f and 5i exhibited anticoccidial activities against E.tenella at 27 mg kg~(-1). 相似文献
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M Higa M Imamura K Shimoji K Ogihara T Suzuka 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2012,60(9):1112-1117
Six new flavonoids-5-hydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-3',4':6,7-bismethylenedioxyflavone (1), 3,3',4',5-tetramethoxy-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)flavone (2), 7-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyloxy)-3,3',4',5-tetramethoxyflavone (3), 7-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyloxy)-3,5-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (4), 7-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyloxy)-3,3',4',5,8-pentamethoxyflavone (5), and 7-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyloxy)-3,5,8-trimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (6)-were isolated from the leaves of Melicope triphylla. In addition, six already known flavonoids were also detected: 5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (7), 5,7-dihydroxy-3,3',4',8-tetramethoxyflavone (8), 4',5-dihydroxy-3,3',7,8-tetramethoxyflavone (9), 3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (10), 3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone (11), and 3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone (12). The structures of the new compounds were established by spectroscopic methods. Compound 2 displayed ichthyotoxic activity against Japanese killifish (medaka in Japanese) (Oryzias latipes var.) at 10?ppm. 相似文献
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设计并合成了 5种 5 ,7 二取代 2 ( 2 ,4 二氯苯氧乙酰亚胺基 ) 2H 1,2 ,4 噻二唑并 [2 ,3 a]嘧啶类化合物 5 ,均为未见文献报道的新化合物 .利用1HNMR、元素分析等确定了产物的结构 .初步除草活性测定结果表明 ,化合物 5对阔叶植物有优良的除草活性 ,且有一定的选择性 .为了进一步了解该类化合物的结构 ,也为设计新的除草剂分子提供帮助 ,对其中一种化合物 5b进行了X射线单晶衍射 相似文献
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A series of oxazinyl flavonoids were synthesized on the basis of flavone. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. The effect of the different substituent on the N-position of oxazinyl flavonoids against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activities and plant pathogen activities was systematically investigated. In vivo anti-TMV activity showed that most of the compounds showed moderate-to-excellent antiviral activities against TMV at 500 μg/mL. Compounds 6b, 6d, 6j–6k, and 6n–6q showed better antiviral activities than ribavirin (a commercially available antiviral agent) and apigenin. In particular, compounds 6n and 6p even displayed slightly higher activities than ningnanmycin, which were expected to become new antiviral candidates. Antiviral mechanism research by molecular docking exhibited that compounds 6n and 6p could interact with TMV CP and inhibit virus assembly. Then, the antifungal activities of these compounds against six kinds of plant pathogenic fungi were tested, and the results showed that these oxazinyl flavonoids had broad-spectrum fungicidal activities. Compounds 6h exhibited antifungal activity of up to 91% against Physalospora piricola and might become a candidate drug for new fungicides. 相似文献