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1.
Let and be the von Mangoldt function and M?bius function, respectively, x real and y“small” compared with x. This paper gives, for the first time, a non-trivial estimate of the sum
for all whenever . Correspondingly, it is also proved that
uniformly for all real α and any , and in the same range of y.
Received 10 December 1996; in revised form 9 September 1997 相似文献
2.
Horst Alzer 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2000,131(3):179-188
A classical inequality for Euler’s gamma function states that
for all and with . We prove the following extension of this result. Let be the weighted power mean of of order r. The inequality
holds for all and with if and only if
(Received 3 April 2000; in revised form 26 June 2000) 相似文献
3.
It is well known that the recurrence relations
are periodic, in the sense that they define periodic sequences for all choices of the initial data, and lead to sequences
with periods 2, 5 and 8, respectively. In this paper we determine all periodic recursions of the form
where are complex numbers, are non-zero and . We find that, apart from the three recursions listed above, only
lead to periodic sequences (with periods 6 and 8). The non-periodicity of (R) when (or and ) depends on the connection between (R) and the recurrence relations
and
We investigate these recursions together with the related
Each of (A), (B), and (C) leads to periodic sequences if k = 1 (with periods 6, 5, and 9, respectively). Also, for k = 2, (B) leads to periodicity with period 8. However, no other cases give rise to periodicity. We also prove that every real
sequence satisfying any of (A), (B), and (C) must be bounded. As a consequence, we find that for an arbitrary k, every rational sequence satisfying any of (A), (B), and (C) must be periodic.
(Received 27 June 2000; in revised form 5 January 2001) 相似文献
4.
J. Schoißengeier 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2000,131(3):227-234
For a real number x let be the fractional part of x and for any set M let c
M
be the characteristic function of M. For and a positive integer N let
be the discrepancy of the sequence modulo 1. In this paper we prove that
(Received 2 May 2000; in revised form 19 June 2000) 相似文献
5.
J. Schoi?engeier 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2000,74(4):227-234
For a real number x let be the fractional part of x and for any set M let c
M
be the characteristic function of M. For and a positive integer N let
be the discrepancy of the sequence modulo 1. In this paper we prove that
相似文献
6.
Dominique Barbolosi 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1999,28(4):189-200
For any irrational , let denote the regular continued fraction expansion of x and define f, for all z > 0 by and by J. GALAMBOS proved that (μ the Gauss measure)
In this paper, we first point out that for all , ( has no limit for for almost all , proving more precisely that: For all , one has for almost all
相似文献
7.
Micciancio 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2003,29(1):133-138
Abstract. We prove that the best way to reduce the volume of the n -dimensional unit cube by a linear transformation that maps each of the main vertices
to a point within distance ɛ <
from
is to shorten all edges by a factor (1-ɛ) . In particular, the minimal volume of such an almost cubic parallelepiped is (1-ɛ)
n
. This problem naturally arises in the construction of lattice-based one-way functions with worst-case/ average-case connection. 相似文献
8.
Lewin 《Semigroup Forum》2008,66(1):43-62
Abstract. Given a set A and a function
, we study the set of all functions
that are continuous for all topologies for which f continuous.
We prove that in a sense to be made precise in the text, for any essentially infinitary function f , any non-constant such g equals f
n
, for some n∈ N. We also prove a similar result for the clone of n -ary functions from
. 相似文献
9.
D. Junghenn 《Semigroup Forum》2008,66(2):328-336
Abstract. Let
be a semidirect product of semitopological semigroups S and T . If S and T act on topological spaces X and Y , respectively, then under suitable conditions there is a natural action of
on X × Y . In this paper we characterize the almost periodic and strongly almost periodic compactification of the flow
,
in terms of related compactifications of (S,X) and (T,Y) . 相似文献
10.
Abstract. Weakly left ample semigroups are a class of semigroups that are (2,1) -subalgebras of semigroups of partial transformations, where the unary operation takes a transformation α to the identity map in the domain of α . It is known that there is a class of proper weakly left ample semigroups whose structure is determined by unipotent monoids acting on semilattices or categories. In
this paper we show that for every finite weakly left ample semigroup S , there is a finite proper weakly left ample semigroup
and an onto morphism from
to S which separates idempotents. In fact,
is actually a (2,1) -subalgebra of a symmetric inverse semigroup, that is, it is a left ample semigroup (formerly, left type A). 相似文献
11.
Dominique Barbolosi 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1999,128(3):189-200
For any irrational , let denote the regular continued fraction expansion of x and define f, for all z > 0 by and by J. GALAMBOS proved that (μ the Gauss measure)
In this paper, we first point out that for all , ( has no limit for for almost all , proving more precisely that: For all , one has for almost all
Then we prove mainly the more precise result: For all , the sequence has no subsequence which converges almost everywhere.
(Re?u le 4 mai 1998; en forme révisée le 25 février 1999) 相似文献
12.
E.G. Coffman Jr. George S. Lueker Joel Spencer Peter M. Winkler 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2001,120(4):585-599
A random rectangle is the product of two independent random intervals, each being the interval between two random points
drawn independently and uniformly from [0,1]. We prove that te number C
n
of items in a maximum cardinality disjoint subset of n random rectangles satisfies
where K is an absolute constant. Although tight bounds for the problem generalized to d > 2 dimensions remain an open problem, we are able to show that, for some absolute constat K,
Finally, for a certain distribution of random cubes we show that for some absolute constant K, the number Q
n
of items in a maximum cardinality disjoint subset of the cubes satisies
Received: 1 September 1999 / Revised version: 3 November 2000 / Published online: 14 June 2001 相似文献
13.
Abstract. Given a finite set A and a distinguished function
, we study the set of all functions
that are continuous for all topologies for which f is continuous. The main result is a characterization of the functions f such that this set is trivial, that is, contains only the constant functions and the iterates of f . 相似文献
14.
We establish a new bound for the exponential sum
where λ is an element of the residue ring modulo a large prime number
and
are arbitrary subsets of the residue ring modulo p − 1 and γ (n) are any complex numbers with | γ (n)| ≦ 1.
Received: 15 June 2005 相似文献
15.
16.
Clemens Heuberger 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2001,132(4):325-339
In a recent paper [7] the author considered the family of parametrized Thue equations
for monic polynomials which satisfy
Under some technical conditions it could be proved that there is a computable constant such that for all integers the only integer solutions of the Diophantine equation satisfy .
In this paper, we give an explicit expression for depending on the polynomials .
(Received 5 September 2000; in revised form 30 December 2000) 相似文献
17.
§ 1 IntroductionIn this note we are concerned with the asymptotically periodic second order equation-u″+α( x) u =β( x) uq +γ( x) up, x∈ R,( 1 )where1 相似文献
18.
Viorel Barbu Aurel Răşcanu Gianmario Tessitore 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2003,47(2):97-120
Abstract. This work is concerned with Carleman inequalities and controllability properties for the following stochastic linear heat
equation (with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the bounded domain D
⊂ R
d
and multiplicative noise):
and for the corresponding backward dual equation:
We prove the null controllability of the backward equation and obtain partial results for the controllability of the forward
equation.
\par 相似文献
19.
Let f(x, y) be a periodic function defined on the region D
with period 2π for each variable. If f(x, y) ∈ C
p (D), i.e., f(x, y) has continuous partial derivatives of order p on D, then we denote by ω
α,β(ρ) the modulus of continuity of the function
and write
For p = 0, we write simply C(D) and ω(ρ) instead of C
0(D) and ω
0(ρ).
Let T(x,y) be a trigonometrical polynomial written in the complex form
We consider R = max(m
2 + n
2)1/2 as the degree of T(x, y), and write T
R(x, y) for the trigonometrical polynomial of degree ⩾ R.
Our main purpose is to find the trigonometrical polynomial T
R(x, y) for a given f(x, y) of a certain class of functions such that
attains the same order of accuracy as the best approximation of f(x, y).
Let the Fourier series of f(x, y) ∈ C(D) be
and let
Our results are as follows
Theorem 1 Let f(x, y) ∈ C
p(D (p = 0, 1) and
Then
holds uniformly on D.
If we consider the circular mean of the Riesz sum S
R
δ
(x, y) ≡ S
R
δ
(x, y; f):
then we have the following
Theorem 2 If f(x, y) ∈ C
p (D) and ω
p(ρ) = O(ρ
α (0 < α ⩾ 1; p = 0, 1), then
holds uniformly on D, where λ
0
is a positive root of the Bessel function J
0(x)
It should be noted that either
or
implies that f(x, y) ≡ const.
Now we consider the following trigonometrical polynomial
Then we have
Theorem 3 If f(x, y) ∈ C
p(D), then uniformly on D,
Theorems 1 and 2 include the results of Chandrasekharan and Minakshisundarm, and Theorem 3 is a generalization of a theorem
of Zygmund, which can be extended to the multiple case as follows
Theorem 3′ Let f(x
1, ..., x
n) ≡ f(P) ∈ C
p
and let
where
and
being the Fourier coefficients of f(P). Then
holds uniformly.
__________
Translated from Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1956, (4): 411–428 by PENG Lizhong. 相似文献
20.
In this paper we prove that if G is a 3-connected noncomplete graph of order n satisfying that the degree sum of any two vertices with distance 2 is not less than m, then either there exists a cycle containing e of length at least min{n,m} for any edge e of G, or
or
相似文献