FI催化剂配体的研究进展

FI催化剂作为一类新型聚烯烃催化剂,具有高活性、耐高温等特性,在催化聚合方面表现出良好的性能,不但可以催化乙烯与极性及非极性单体共聚,而且可以通过改变主催化剂苯氧基亚胺配体的结构,得到具有不同结构的聚合物。本文介绍了FI主催化剂的基本结构、合成方法、结构与催化性能的关系以及基于苯氧基亚胺配体基本结构的新型催化剂的研究进展。     

均相烯烃聚合催化剂的进展

综述了十多年来均相烯烃聚合物剂的发展状况，介绍了催化剂的合成，影响催化性能的因素和催化作用机理，展望了发展前景。     

烯烃聚合单组分稀土催化剂

概述了烯烃聚合单组分稀土催化剂在烯烃均聚、烯烃与烯烃、苯乙烯共聚及烯烃与极性单体共聚等研究领域的最新进展。     

烯烃聚合催化剂和聚合反应

简要叙述了传统齐格勒－－纳塔催化剂的发展和演变,介绍了茂金属催化睡聚烯烃工业的新发展,并对新一代后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展作了综合评述。     

烯烃高效催化剂及聚合与共聚合的研究

为中山大学高分子研究所烯烃配位聚合研究室在高效Ziegler-Natta催化剂、茂金属催化剂烯烃聚合与共聚合方面部分研究工作的概述。重点叙述了催化剂的设计、过渡金属配合物配体结构及聚合条件对乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯等烯烃单体聚合及共聚合活性以及聚合产物结构和分子量的影响。     

烯烃聚合均相催化剂研究进展

均相催化剂产生于５０年代末期，但由于活性很低而末引起重视。８０年代初，由于发现ＭＡＯ具有良好的助催化能力而使均相催化剂得到了很大发展，涌现了多种催化体系，广泛地使α－烯烃及其衍生物立体选择性聚合，开辟了配位聚合研究的新领域，本文对均相催化剂的产生，发展及现状作了综述评述。     

新型烯烃聚合催化剂研究进展

由于过渡金属催化剂在烯烃聚合方面具有高活性和良好的分子剪裁性,通过调节催化剂的微结构或温度、压力等聚合环境的变化,可以在分子层次上实现烯烃聚合物的分子设计与组装,实现聚合物物理性质的调控,最近引起了人们的广泛关注。本文介绍了过渡金属催化剂的合成及其负载化,水相烯烃聚合及活性聚合等方面的研究进展。     

后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

综述了近两年来后过渡金属(VIII族)催化剂在乙烯、丙烯和α-烯烃聚合,α-烯烃和极性单体共聚,α-烯烃活性聚合,以及乙烯齐聚等方面的最新进展.     

第ⅣB族非茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂

烯烃聚合催化剂技术的发展关系着聚烯烃工业的命脉,而第ⅣB族非茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂作为目前催化剂研究的热点之一,不仅具有催化活性高、共聚单体范围广以及聚合物结构可控等优点,并且相比于茂金属催化剂而言,合成简单、成本低廉,有利于丰富烯烃聚合催化剂的种类和开发新型聚烯烃产品。本文按照配体的价齿类型综述了近十年来第ⅣB族非茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂的结构特点,及其在烯烃均聚和共聚反应中的催化性能,讨论了配体的电子效应和位阻效应对于配合物催化活性以及所得聚合物的结构、分子量等性质的影响,并对相关领域的未来发展提出了建议。     

单茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂*

本文综述了近年来带有给电子配体的单茂金属化合物应用于烯烃聚合的研究。带有给电子配体的单茂金属化合物是目前烯烃配位聚合催化剂的研究热点之一。作为新型的聚合催化剂,这类催化剂具有合成简单、结构清晰的特点,用于催化烯烃聚合,可得到高聚合活性,同时聚合物可得到高的分子量。用于共聚时,具有很好的共聚能力。通过共聚,可以得到Zieler-Natta催化剂和传统茂金属催化剂不能得到的新共聚物。通过调整催化剂上茂配体和给电子配体的结构,可以方便地调节聚合行为,从而调整聚合物的结构。文中涉及了乙烯、alpha-烯烃的均聚与共聚,乙烯与环烯烃共聚合,苯乙烯聚合等方面的研究。     

Synthesis and Application of FI Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization

A FI (phenoxy-imine) Zr-based catalyst of bis[1-[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]methyl-3,6-ditertbutyl-2-naphtholato]zirconium(IV) dichloride was prepared by changing the ligand from salicylaldehyde imine ligand which is used for well known FI catalysts to 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde imine ligand and used for polymerization of ethylene. Replacement of the phenoxy-group by naphtholato-group does not provide any spatial difficulties in the ortho-position to oxygen, but introduction of the bulky alkyl substitution groups at the ortho position of the naphthoxy-oxygen and on phenyl ring on the N dramatically enhanced the activity of the catalyst, as well as viscosity average molecular weight (M_v) of the obtained polymer. The prepared catalyst could produce a high molecular weight polyethylene under the polymerization conditions used. The optimum activity of the catalyst was obtained at the reaction temperature of 40°C. Activity of the catalyst was continuously increased with increasing MAO concentration and monomer pressure and no optimum activity was observed in the range studied. Crystallinity and melting point of the obtained polymer were between 55–65% and 125–135°C, respectively. A molecular weight distribution of 1.55–2.75 was obtained under the polymerization condition used and the polydispersity was broadened with the time. The activity of the catalyst was not sensitive to the hydrogen concentration. However, higher amount of hydrogen could slightly increase the activity of the catalyst.     

聚合物载体负载TiCl4/I-Bu3Al催化烯烃聚合

聚合物负载催化剂;聚合物载体负载TiCl4/I-Bu3Al催化烯烃聚合     

烯烃聚合均相催化剂的特点及结构特征（下）

烯烃聚合均相催化剂的特点及结构特征（下）苏立明，贺大为（中国科学院化学研究所，北京，１０００８０）３烯烃均相催化剂的结构特点及其催化性能催化剂分子一般由中心金属原子及配体组成。中心金属原子主要为Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ。一般的来说，Ｚｒ系催化剂显示较高的活性...     

固体酸催化烯烃改性生物油酚类化合物研究

选取生物油中含量较高的愈创木酚、儿茶酚和苯酚为酚类模型化合物,以蒙脱土K-10负载的Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40为固体超强酸催化剂,苯酚/1-辛烯烷基化反应为探针,考察了催化剂负载量,反应温度及物料摩尔比等因素对酚类烷基化反应的影响.结果表明,在60～100℃范围内,30%Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/K-10对苯酚烷基化反应具有很好的催化活性和选择性,原料摩尔比为1时苯酚氧烷基化产物的选择性最好.愈创木酚中甲氧基的位阻效应使其转化率在相同条件下比苯酚低很多,相应氧烷基化产物的选择性也很低.儿茶酚与1-辛烯反应主要生成单羟基氧烷基化产物,100℃时选择性仍高达96%.升高温度有利于烷基化改性反应的进行,但产物中氧烷基化产物的选择性随着温度升高而降低.     

Ethylene and propylene polymerization behavior of a series of bis(phenoxy–imine)titanium complexes

This contribution reports ethylene and propylene polymerization behavior of a series of Ti complexes bearing a pair of phenoxy–imine chelate ligands. The bis(phenoxy–imine)Ti complexes in conjunction with methylalumoxane (MAO) can be active catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene. Unexpectedly, this C₂ symmetric catalyst produces syndiotactic polypropylene. ¹³C NMR spectroscopy has revealed that the syndiotacticity arises from a chain-end control mechanism. Substitutions on the phenoxy–imine ligands have substantial effects on both ethylene and propylene polymerization behavior of the complexes. In particular, the steric bulk of the substituent ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen is fundamental to obtaining high activity and high molecular weight for ethylene polymerization and high syndioselectivity for the chain-end controlled propylene polymerization. The highest ethylene polymerization activity, 3240 kg/mol-cat h, exhibited by a complex having a t-butyl group ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen, represents one of the highest reported to date for Ti-based non-metallocene catalysts. Additionally, the polypropylene produced exhibits a T_m, 140 °C, and syndioselectivity, rrrr 83.7% (achieved by a complex bearing a trimethylsilyl group ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen) that are among the highest for polypropylenes produced via a chain-end control mechanism. Hence, the bis(phenoxy–imine)Ti complexes are rare examples of non-metallocene catalysts that are useful for the polymerization of not only ethylene but also propylene.