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成像式光电容积描记技术是在传统光电容积描记技术基础上发展而来的一种非接触式生理信号检测技术。成像式光电容积描记技术由于非接触、可远程监测、适用场景广泛、易操作以及低成本等优点可实现人体多项生理参数的测量,成为仪器及生物医学工程领域的新兴研究热点之一。本综述首先介绍了成像式光电容积描记技术的基本原理,对光学起源机理进行了分析,并对成像视频处理方法进行了总结,最后介绍了成像式光电容积描记技术在生理参数方面的应用,并对其在生理参数检测领域中的发展进行展望。 相似文献
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在现代信息化战争中,光电侦察与跟瞄装备的研制试验和使用维护都离不开其测试技术的保障。从4方面简述了国内外光电侦察与跟瞄装备测试技术的发展现状,目前,可见光及微光成像性能参数已实现数字化的综合测量,其中,像面均匀性和畸变检校的测量不确定度分别达到1%和0.2%,最小可分辨温差(MRTD)等红外热成像系统性能参数已出现客观的评测方法,最大测程等激光测距系统性能参数的测量允许误差极限达到1%以内,多光轴一致性的检校测量不确定度达到2。未来,我国在该领域的研究热点将集中在发展各种现场快速精准的检校手段,以及继续提升红外、紫外、微光和白光成像测试技术等方面,并建立和完善其相应的测试标准和保障系统。 相似文献
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光学遥感系统采用线阵CCD推扫成像方法获取地面景物的高分辨图像信息,调制传递函数(MTF)是评价系统成像质量的重要参数。使用矩形波板作为目标在Nyquist频率处测试光电成像系统的静态调制传递函数可以定量评价系统的成像质量。由于采用线阵CCD推扫成像的光电系统还需要测试其在像移补偿、偏流角控制状态下的动态调制传递函数(Dynamic MTF),才可以定量评价系统在工作状态下的动态成像性能。为此,论文基于光电成像系统动静态调制传递函数的测试原理,研究了测试系统的组成与工作方法,对其中的平行光管组件与动静态目标发生装置进行了仿真设计。其中平行光管的波像差优于25 nm(RMS),静态目标发生装置的调焦精度优于3 m,动态目标发生装置的输出像移补偿偏差小于5/1 000,照明均匀性优于95%,可以理论上实现非相干照明。上述仿真设计结果可以满足新型光学遥感成像系统实验室内动静态调制传递函数的测试需求。 相似文献
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与传统光电成像系统成像质量的评价方法相比,最小可分辨对比度(MRC)能够更全面地反映光电成像系统的极限性能。它考虑了系统的灵敏度、噪声、目标空间频率以及人眼视觉特性等因素对系统阈值对比度的影响,可用于光电成像系统的视距估算。在分析微光ICCD成像系统工作原理的基础上,研制了新型微光ICCD成像系统MRC特性测试仪。以该系统为实验装置、以Weibull心理测量方程为理论基础设计了一种选择性靶标。基于选择性靶标,提出了一种基于强迫性选择MRC测量的新方法,利用该方法对微光ICCD成像系统进行了实际测量。该方法对建立微光ICCD成像系统MRC理论模型具有重要的指导意义,对直视型微光成像系统MRC特性的测量具有借鉴意义,对光电成像系统成像质量的评价具有重要的使用价值。 相似文献
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光学稀疏孔径系统的成像及其评价方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
对典型阵列结构的光学稀疏孔径系统成像特性进行了数值仿真分析,并采用基于光学实验测量的调制传递函数(MTF)完成了光学稀疏孔径系统成像实验的图像复原处理.针对复杂目标成像,为了评价光学稀疏孔径系统最终成像的整体质量,不仅考虑系统的调制传递函数指标,还提出了一种基于相关系数的成像质量客观评价方法.数值仿真结果和光学实验结果均表明,基于相关系数的成像质量客观评价方法是可行的,实验说明光学稀疏孔径系统成像质量可以达到其等效单个大孔径成像系统的成像效果. 相似文献
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Terahertz (THz) digital holography is realized based on a 2.52?THz far-IR gas laser and a commercial 124 × 124 pyroelectric array camera. Off-axis THz holograms are obtained by recording interference patterns between light passing through the sample and the reference wave. A numerical reconstruction process is performed to obtain the field distribution at the object surface. Different targets were imaged to test the system's imaging capability. Compared with THz focal plane images, the image quality of the reconstructed images are improved a lot. The results show that the system's imaging resolution can reach at least 0.4 mm. The system also has the potential for real-time imaging application. This study confirms that digital holography is a promising technique for real-time, high-resolution THz imaging, which has extensive application prospects. 相似文献
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Curl is a quality problem that makes paper less suitable for printing. A paper sheet that has structural variations in its thickness such as gradients of fibre orientation, density and filler content, will curl and hence assume a cylindrical shape when its humidity content is changed. We propose a method to measure curl that can be used for automated analysis of the paper quality. The shape of the curled paper is measured using a stereoscopic camera system, which is capable of viewing a random pattern that is projected onto the specimen. The shape of the object is found by calculating the perspective difference in the camera set-up using digital image correlation. The quality parameters that are searched for are the magnitude of curl, which is defined as the inverse of the radius of curvature and the orientation of the curled paper. These parameters are estimated by performing a least-squares fit of a cylindrical shape to the three-dimensional measurement data. The least-squares model is non-linear and an iterative technique based on the Gauss–Newton algorithm is used. 相似文献
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基于在轨成像物理机理的立体测绘相机成像建模与仿真综合考虑了大气辐射传输、卫星运行平台、光学系统成像、相机辐射响应等各个环节,采用数值模拟技术进行精确建模,可用于进行成像过程端到端的完整分析,评估成像系统设计可行性及成像质量。本文以可见光立体测绘相机为例,采用高精度高、分辨率地表物理模型作为输入源,首先结合立体测绘相机内外方位元素计算正视相机和前视相机CCD光敏面各亚像元区域中心的观测向量,然后根据目标相机的成像参数得到地面目标在相机入瞳处的辐亮度,最后通过光线追迹算法和光学系统点扩散函数模型计算探测器靶面的辐通量,经由探测器辐射响应模型得到数字影像。实验结果表明,正视相机几何物理模型定位精度达124 m,前视相机定位精度达193 m,能够较为可靠地模拟出立体影像,模拟方法可行。 相似文献
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The diffractive membrane optical imaging system is an important development trend of ultra large aperture and lightweight space camera. However, related investigations on physics-based diffractive imaging degradation characteristics and corresponding image restoration methods are less studied. In this paper, the model of image quality degradation for the diffraction imaging system is first deduced mathematically based on diffraction theory and then the degradation characteristics are analyzed. On this basis, a novel regularization model of image restoration that contains multiple prior constraints is established. After that, the solving approach of the equation with the multi-norm coexistence and multi-regularization parameters (prior’s parameters) is presented. Subsequently, the space-variant PSF image restoration method for large aperture diffractive imaging system is proposed combined with block idea of isoplanatic region. Experimentally, the proposed algorithm demonstrates its capacity to achieve multi-objective improvement including MTF enhancing, dispersion correcting, noise and artifact suppressing as well as image’s detail preserving, and produce satisfactory visual quality. This can provide scientific basis for applications and possesses potential application prospects on future space applications of diffractive membrane imaging technology. 相似文献
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为满足数字超高速成像需求,提高相机的时间分辨率,设计了一种工作于350 nm~800 nm宽波段的八分幅相机光学系统。该系统采用光阑外置的会聚光分光结构,可同时获得同一物面的八幅相同图像,针对光学系统后截距、像方数值孔径等重要光学参数对像面照度差的影响、宽光谱成像的色差校正等问题进行了分析。在Code V中对中继镜头进行设计优化,像面大小可达26 mm,像方MTF在40 lp/mm时对比度达0.5以上,畸变小于1%,分幅后系统像面照度差在±10%以内。模拟结果表明:八分幅相机光学系统各幅图像一致性较高。 相似文献
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Koichi Takahashi 《Optical Review》2011,18(1):55-59
Digital imaging enables us to easily obtain, store, process and display images as digital data, and it is used not only for
digital cameras but also for surveillance and in-vehicle cameras, measuring devices, and so on. On the basis of our studies,
a free-form optic is not suitable for a high-definition zooming capability; however, it makes optical devices smaller, thinner
and lighter. Therefore, it is worth considering the applications of free-form optics other than camera modules for cellular
phones. We have investigated the possibilities of miniaturization, which is the most significant feature of free-form optics,
and developed a practical application. In this paper, we describe the results of design, prototyping, and evaluation of our
ultrawide-angle compact imaging system using free-form optics. 相似文献