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1.
Possible isomers of Buckminsterfullerene derivatives C60O2 and C60O3 are studied with the semiempirical quantum mechanical INDO method. The C60O2 isomer of Cs symmetry, where the epoxy oxygen atoms are on the 6–6 bond of a hexagon, is found most stable. The C60O3 isomer of C3v symmetry with a single epoxy chain connecting both carbons of a 6–6 bond is most stable. However, the other two isomers of C2 and Cs symmetries are near as stable. In all cases, the 6–6 carbon–carbon bond in the epoxial ring is not broken. Based on the structures so identified, the calculated electronic spectra of C60O2, and the 13C‐NMR analysis of both C60O2 and C60O3 agree well with experiment. The calculated electronic spectra of C60O3 are theoretical prediction. The chemical reactivity of C60O2 and C60O3 is discussed in connection with our calculated results. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 76: 23–43, 2000  相似文献   

2.
4′‐Ferrocenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4‐yl 4‐alkoxybenzoates Fc–(C6H4)2–OC(O)–C6H4–O–C n H2n+1 (n = 8, 10, 12) (3ac), representing a new class of ferrocene‐containing thermotropic mesogens with nematogenic properties, were prepared. Two approaches were used for the construction of these mesogens: (i) reaction of 4′‐ferrocenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4‐ol with 4‐alkoxybenzoylchlorides, and (ii) crosscoupling of tris(4‐ferrocenylphenyl)boroxine with the corresponding halobenzenes. Crosscoupling was also applied for the synthesis of terphenyl‐containing mesogens Fc–(C6H4)3–OC(O)–C6H4–O–C n H2n+1 (n = 10, 12) (6a,b) and (RC5H4)Fe‐[C5H4–(C6H4)3–OC(O)–C6H4–O–C10H21] (11a, R = Et; 11b, R = n?Bu). The latter compounds also form nematic phases. Mesogens 6a,b form mesophases with wider temperature ranges than their biphenyl‐containing counterparts 3b,c. The most pronounced mesomorphism was displayed by compounds 11a and 11b, which have mesophases in the ranges 141–253°C and 120–238°C, respectively. The purity of compounds was established by 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. Mesophases were identified by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of the flexible phenolic carboxylate ligand 2‐(3,5‐dicarboxylbenzyloxy)benzoic acid (H3L) with nickel salts in the presence of 1,2‐bis(pyridin‐4‐yl)ethylene (bpe) leads to the generation of a mixture of the two complexes under solvolthermal conditions, namely poly[[aqua[μ‐1,2‐bis(pyridin‐4‐yl)ethylene‐κ2N:N′]{μ‐5‐[(2‐carboxyphenoxy)methyl]benzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ3O1,O1′:O3}nickel(II)] dimethylformamide hemisolvate monohydrate], {[Ni(C16H10O7)(C12H10N2)(H2O)]·0.5C3H7NO·H2O}n or {[Ni(HL)(bpe)(H2O)]·0.5DMF·H2O}n, 1 , and poly[[diaquatris[μ‐1,2‐bis(pyridin‐4‐yl)ethylene‐κ2N:N′]bis{μ‐5‐[(2‐carboxyphenoxy)methyl]benzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ2O1:O5}nickel(II)] dimethylformamide disolvate hexahydrate], {[Ni2(C16H10O7)2(C12H10N2)3(H2O)2]·2C3H7NO·6H2O}n or {[Ni2(HL)2(bpe)3(H2O)2]·2DMF·6H2O}n, 2 . In complex 1 , the NiII centres are connected by the carboxylate and bpe ligands to form two‐dimensional (2D) 4‐connected (4,4) layers, which are extended into a 2D+2D→3D (3D is three‐dimensional) supramolecular framework. In complex 2 , bpe ligands connect to NiII centres to form 2D layers with Ni6(bpe)6 metallmacrocycles. Interestingly, 2D+2D→3D inclined polycatenation was observed between these layers. The final 5‐connected 3D self‐penetrating structure was generated through further connection of Ni–carboxylate chains with these inclined motifs. Both complexes were fully characterized by single‐crystal analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction analysis, FT–IR spectra, elemental analyses, thermal analysis and UV–Vis spectra. Notably, an interesting metal/ligand‐induced crystal‐to‐crystal transformation was observed between the two complexes.  相似文献   

4.
The title neutral polymer, [Gd(C6H4NO2)(C8H4O4)(H2O)2]n, contains an extended two‐dimensional wave‐like lanthanide carboxylate layer decorated by isonicotinate (IN) ligands. The GdII atom is eight‐coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms from four benzene‐1,2‐dicarboxylate (1,2‐bdc) ligands, two 1,2‐bdc carboxylate O atoms from one chelating IN ligand and two terminal water molecules, forming a bicapped trigonal–prismatic coordination geometry. The wave‐like layers are stacked in an …ABAB… packing mode along the c‐axis direction. Strong hydrogen‐bonding interactions further stabilize the structure of the title compound.  相似文献   

5.
The electronic structure and geometry of polymethylaluminoxane (MAO) [—Al(CH3)O—]n with different size (n = 4–12) have been studied using quantum‐chemical DFT (density functional theory) calculations. It has been found: 1) Starting from n = 6, the three‐dimensional oxo‐bridged (cage) structure of MAO is more stable than the cyclic structure. 2) Both for cage structure and for cyclic structure the Lewis acidity of Al atoms characterized by their net positive charge amplifies with increasing size of MAO (n). 3) Trimethylaluminium (AlMe3) reacts with the cage structure of MAO with cleavage of an Al‐O dative bond and formation of acidic tri‐coordinated Alv and basic di‐coordinated Ov atoms in the MAO molecule. Two molecules AlMe3 are associated with acidic Alv and basic Ov centers. As the MAO increases in size, the acidity of Alv centers amplifies and the distance Alv‐(AlMe3) shortens; on the contrary, interaction of AlMe3 with Ov centers weakens and the distance Ov‐(AlMe3) increases with increasing n value. The total heat of Al2Me6 interaction with MAO (sum interaction of Alv‐(AlMe3) and Ov‐(AlMe3)) noticeably decreases as the size of MAO increases (from 50.9 kcal/mol for n = 4 to 20.2 kcal/mol for n = 12). It is proposed that acidic Alv and basic Ov centers formed in the cage structure of MAO interact with zirconocene yielding ‘cation‐like’ zirconium active centers.  相似文献   

6.
Complexes of lanthanide(III) (La–Lu) and Y(III) with 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid were obtained as crystalline compounds with a general formula Ln[C10H6(OH)COO]3nH2O:n=6 for La–Tm and Y, n=2 for Yb and n=0 for Lu. IR spectra of the prepared complexes were recorded, and their thermal decomposition in air were investigated. Spectroscopic data suggest that in the coordination of metal-organic ligand only oxygen atoms from the carboxylate group take part. When heated, the complexes decompose to the oxides Ln2O3, CeO2, Pr6O11 and Tb4O7 with intermediate formation of Ln(C11H7O3)(C11H6O3). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

Vibrational spectra of (CH3O) n SbCl5–n . n = 1: 1; n = 2: 2: n = 3: 3: n = 4: 4; n = 5: 5; have been recorded. According to ir and Raman data 1–5 are centrosymmetrical bridged dimers. The Raman spectra of 3–5 exhibit v(Sb–O) doublets of terminal CH3O at 530–541 and 550–570 cm?1; vibrations of the 4-membered Sb2O2 ring, observed in the 500–517 cm?1 region of the ir spectra of 1–5, are absent. The v(C–O) bands of bridged and terminal CH3O are shifted to higher wave numbers (60 and 31 cm?1, respectively) in the series 15. The stability of the dimers increases in the series 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 ? 5. At 100–120°C and in CH3CN solutions dimers of 1–3 dissociate to monomers (v(Sb–O) 537–540 cm?1, ir data). The monochloride, 4, is partially dissociated in CH3CN. On solution of the tetrachloride, 1, in benzene a dimer-monomer equilibrium has been observed, with the dimeric form being predominant.  相似文献   

8.
[CdL3]C4O4 [L=ethane-1,2-diamine (en)], [CdL2(H2O)2]C4O4 [L=N-methylethane-1,2-diamine (meen), N-ethylethane-1,2-diamine (eten), N-propylethane-1,2-diamine (pren), propane-1,2-diamine (pn) and N-methylpropane-1,2-diamine (ibn)] and [CdL2(C4O4)] [L=N-isopropylethane-1,2-diamine (ipren)] have been synthesized by the addition of the respective diamine to finely powdered CdC4O4×2H2O and their thermal studies have been carried out in the solid state. [Cd(en)3]C4O4 upon heating loses two molecules of diamine in two overlapping steps yielding Cd(en)C4O4 which upon further heating transforms to unidentified products. The diaquabis(diamine) species, [CdL2(H2O)2]C4O4, show thermally induced deaquation-anation reaction in the solid state and thereby produce [CdL2(C4O4)], which reverts on exposure to humid atmosphere (RH =90%) for 20–24 h. All the squarato bis(diamine) species, [CdL2(C4O4)], on pyrolysis in the solid state transform to unidentified products through the formation of intermediates, CdL1.5C4O4, (L=meen, pren and ipren), CdLC4O4 (L=meen, en, pren, ipren, pn and ibn) and CdL0.5C4O4 (L=eten, pn and ibn). However, amongst the intermediates only the mono diamine species, CdLC4O4 can be isolated in pure form and the pyrolytic process is the only way to synthesize them. The monodiamine species can be stored in a desiccator as well as in an open atmosphere and proposed to have a polymeric structure. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

9.
We have applied density functional theory calculations to devise stable arrangements of chlorofluorofullerenes (CFFs). In the case of C60ClF and C60Cl2F2, an extensive isomer search shows that the most stable configurations are those with two halogens located on the corannulene-like structure. In general, 1,2-adduct is more stable than 1,4-adduct and 1,2 addition across 6–6 bonds is more stable than 1,2 addition across 5–6 bonds. The formation of a CFF from chlorofullerene is exothermic while chlorination of a fluorofullerene is endothermic. For C60Cl18-3nF3n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6), the binding energies decrease as the number of Cl atoms increases and the energy differences between isomers with the same formula are small. The 13C NMR patterns of C60Cl18-3nF3n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) are divided into two parts: δiso values of chlorinated and fluorinated carbons shift to low field and appear in the range of 65.1–100.2 and 84.5–97.4 ppm; two peaks related to C sites on the cyclohexatriene pole and the flattened equatorial belt separating the two hemispheres appear at 120.2–123.4 and 125.8–129.1 ppm, respectively. Negative nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS) in interior positions of rings or cages indicates the presence of induced diatropic ring currents which suggests that cyclohexatriene poles can be considered as benzenoid fragments. NICS yields minor value (?2.7 ppm) at the ring center of polar pentagons of C60Cl10F10, and significantly negative values in the cage center.  相似文献   

10.
CuL2C4O4 [L=ethane-1,2-diamine (en)], CuL2C4O4⋅2H2O [L=N-methylethane-1,2-diamine (meen), N-ethylethane-1,2-diamine (eten),N-propylethane-1,2-diamine (pren), N-methyl-N’-ethylethane- 1,2-diamine (meeten) andpropane-1,2-diamine (pn)], CuL2C4O4⋅0.5H2O [L=N,N’-dimethylethane- 1,2-diamine (dmeen)], CuL2C4O4⋅4H2O [L=propane-1,2-diamine (pn)]and CuL2C4O4⋅H2O[L=2-methylpropane-1,2-diamine (ibn)] have been synthesized by the addition of respective diamine to finely powdered CuC4O4⋅2H2O and their thermal studies have been carried out in the solid state. Cu(en)2C4O4 upon heating loses one molecule of diamine with shar pcolour change yielding Cu(en)C4O4 which upon further heating transforms to unidentified products. All aquated-bis-diamine species [CuL2C4O4⋅2H2O, CuL2C4O4⋅0.5H2O and CuL2C4O4⋅H2O] upon heating undergo deaquation–anation reaction in the solid state showing thermochromism and transform to CuL2C4O4, which revert on exposure to humid atmosphere (RH ∼90%). All the squarato bis-diamine species, CuL2C4O4, on further heating transform to unidentified products through the formation of CuLC4O4 as intermediates. The mono diamine species, have been isolated pyrolytically in the solid state and can be stored in a desiccator as well as in open atmosphere. They are proposed to be polymeric. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

11.
In the two compounds (borohydrido)(1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexa­oxacyclo­octa­decane‐κ6O)potassium, [K(BH4)(C12H24O6)], (I), and (borohydrido)(1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexa­oxa‐2,3:11,12‐di­benzo­cyclo­octa­deca‐2,11‐diene‐κ6O)(tetra­hydro­furan)­potassium, [K(BH4)(C4H8O)(C20H24O6)], (II), the K atom is bound to the six O atoms of the crown ether and to a tridentate borohydride group, with further coordination to a tetra­hydro­furan mol­ecule in (II). The alkali metal ion environment is thus distorted hexa­gonal–pyramidal in (I) and bipyramidal in (II).  相似文献   

12.
Optimized geometries and total energies for 3,4-dihydro-1,2-dioxin ( 1 ), 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxin ( 2 ), 4H-1,3-dioxin (1,3-diox-4-ene, 3 ), and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin (1,4-dioxene, 4 ) were calculated using ab initio 3-21G, 6-31G*, and MP2/6-31G*//6-31G* methods. The half-chair conformers of 1 (C1), 2 (C2), 3 (C1), and 4 (C2) are more stable than their respective planar structures [ 1 (Cs), 2 (C2v), 3 (Cs), and 4 (C2v)]. Among the four isomers 1 – 4 , the half-chair conformer of 3 is the most stable. It is 53.1, 54.6, and 3.4 kcal mol−1 more stable than 1 , 2 , and 4 , respectively. The largest energy difference (19.0 kcal mol−1) is observed between the half-chair and planar conformers of 2 . The boat conformers of 2 and 4 are less stable than their respective half-chair conformers, but are more stable than their planar structures. Hyperconjugative orbital interactions (anomeric effects) contribute to the greater stability of 3 (nO(3) →σ*C(2)—O(1), nO(3)→σ*,n O(3)→σ*) and of 4 (nO(1)→ σ*). The ab initio calculated structural features of the half-chair conformations of the dihydrodioxins 1 – 4 are compared with the half-chair conformations of cyclohexene and the chair conformations of cyclohexane, oxacyclohexane (tetrahydropyran), 1,2-dioxacyclohexane (1,2-dioxane), 1,3-dioxacyclohexane (1,3-dioxane), and 1,4-dioxacyclohexane (1,4-dioxane) © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 18 : 1392–1406, 1997  相似文献   

13.
Summary Rare earth elements 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylates were prepared as solids of the general formula Ln(C9H3O6nH2O, where n=6 for La-Dy and n=4 for Ho-Lu,Y. Their solubilities in water at 293 K are of the order 10-4-10-6 mol dm-3. The IR spectra of the complexes indicate that the carboxylate groups are bridging and bidentate chelates. Hydrated 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylates lose water molecules during heating in one step (La-Tb), two steps (Y, Ho-Tm) or three steps (Dy, Yb, Lu). The anhydrous complexes are stable up to 573-742 K and decompose to oxides (Ce-Lu) at higher temperatures.  相似文献   

14.
李跃勋  高涛  朱正和 《中国化学》2006,24(10):1321-1326
Using the density functional method B3LYP with relativistic effective core potential(RECP)for Pu atom,thelow-lying excited states(~4Σ~ ,~6Σ~ ,~8Σ~ )for three structures of PuOH molecule were optimized.The results showthat the ground state is X~6Σ~ of the linear Pu-O-H(C_(∞v)),its corresponding equilibrium geometry and dissociationenergy are R_(Pu-O)=0.20595 nm,R_(O-H)=0.09581 nm and —8.68 eV,respectively.At the same time,two other me-tastable structures [PuOH(C_s)and H-Pu-O(C_(∞v)] were found.The analytical potential energy function has alsobeen derived for whole range using the many-body expansion method.This potential energy function represents theconsiderable topographical features of PuOH molecule in detail,which is adequately accurate in the whole potentialsurface and can be used for the molecular reaction dynamics research.  相似文献   

15.
The title compound, [Cu2(SO4)2(C10H8N2)2(C2H6O2)2(H2O)2]n, contains two crystallographically unique CuII centres, each lying on a twofold axis and having a slightly distorted octahedral environment. One CuII centre is coordinated by two bridging 4,4′‐bipyridine (4,4′‐bipy) ligands, two sulfate anions and two aqua ligands. The second is surrounded by two 4,4′‐bipy N atoms and four O atoms, two from bridging sulfate anions and two from ethane‐1,2‐diol ligands. The sulfate anion bridges adjacent CuII centres, leading to the formation of linear ...Cu1–Cu2–Cu1–Cu2... chains. Adjacent chains are further bridged by 4,4′‐bipy ligands, which are also located on the twofold axis, resulting in a two‐dimensional layered polymer. In the crystal structure, extensive O—H...O hydrogen‐bonding interactions between water molecules, ethane‐1,2‐diol molecules and sulfate anions lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramolecular network structure.  相似文献   

16.
Six mono/double‐layered 2D and three 3D coordination polymers were synthesized by a self‐assembly reaction of Zn (II) salts, organic dicarboxylic acids and L1/L2 ligands. These polymeric formulas are named as [Zn(L1)(C4H2O4)0.5 (H2O)]n·0.5n(C4H2O4)·2nH2O ( 1 ), [Zn2(L2)(C4H2O4)2]n·2nH2O ( 2 ), [Zn(L1)(m‐BDC)]n ( 3 ), [Zn2(L2)(m‐BDC)2]n·2nH2O ( 4 ), [Zn3(L1)2(p‐BDC)3(H2O)4]n·2nH2O ( 5 ), [Zn2(OH)(L2) (p‐BDC)1.5]n ( 6 ), [Zn2(L1)(p‐BDC)2]n·5nH2O ( 7 ), [Zn2(L2)(p‐BDC)2]n·3nH2O ( 8 ) and [Zn2(L1)(C4H4O4)1.5(H2O)]n·n(ClO4nH2O ( 9 ) [L1 = N,N′‐bis (pyridin‐4‐ylmethyl)propane‐1,2‐diamine, L2 = N,N′‐bis (pyridin‐3‐ylmethyl)propane‐1,2‐ diamine, m‐BDC2? = m‐benzene dicarboxylate, p‐BDC2? = p‐benzene dicarboxylate]. Meanwhile, these polymers have been characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, thermogravimetry (TG), photoluminescence, powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Polymers 1–6 present mono‐ and double (4,4)‐layer motifs accomplished by L1/L2 ligands with diverse conformations and organic dicarboxylates, and the layer thickness locates in the range of 5.8–15.0 Å. In three 3D polymers, the L1 and L2 molecules adopt the same cis‐conformations and join adjacent Zn (II) cations together with p‐BDC2? or succinate, giving rise to different binodal (4,4)‐c nets with (4.52.83)(4.53.72) ( 7 ), pts ( 8 ) topology and twofold interpenetrated binodal (5,5)‐c nets with (32.44.52.62)(3.43.52.64) ( 9 ). Therefore, the diverse conformations of the two bis (pyridyl)‐propane‐1,2‐diamines and the feature of different organic dicarboxylate can effectively influence the architectures of these polymers. Powder X‐ray diffraction patterns demonstrate that these bulk solid polymers are pure phase. TG analyses indicate that these polymers have certain thermal stability. Luminescent investigation reveals that the emission maximum of these polymers varies from 402 to 449 nm in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, 1 , 3 and 5–8 show average luminescence lifetimes from 8.81 to 16.30 ns.  相似文献   

17.
Two new complexes of the Ln2(oda)3·nH2O (oda =–O2CCH2OCH2CO2–) series are reported, i.e. {[Pr2(C4H4O5)3(H2O)3]·5H2O}n and {[Nd2(C4H4O5)3(H2O)6]·C4H6O5·‐2H2O}n. The former is isostructural with the reported La analogue, while the latter is a new structural variety within the series. Each compound exhibits two independent nine‐coordinated Ln centres showing a variety of coordination geometries.  相似文献   

18.
The title complex, bis­(acetyl­acetonato‐κ2O,O′)[N,N′‐bis(3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxidobenzaldimino)‐2‐methyl‐1,2‐propane­di­amine‐κ4N,O,O′,N′]­uranium(IV) tetra­hydro­furan solvate, [U(C18H18N2O4)(C5H7O2)2]·C4H8O, is a rare example of a uranium(IV) complex with a compartmental Schiff base. The U atom is located in the N2O2 inner site of the hexadentate N,N′‐bis(3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxidobenzaldimino)‐2‐methyl‐1,2‐pro­pane­di­amine group and is bound also to the two O atoms of both acetyl­acetonate moieties, which results in a dodecahedral coordination environment. Centrosymmetric dimers are formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds that link the terminal uncoordinated hydroxy groups to one another and to the O atoms of the acetyl­acetonate ligands.  相似文献   

19.
W2O6·H2O /一元烷基胺复合物[(CnH2n+1NH2n=4、8、12、16)嵌入层状氧化钨W2O6·H2O] 的XRD、IR、TG-DSC分析表明:烷基胺CnH2n+1NH2能基于质子加合的机制嵌入W2O6·H2O层间,且插层复合物之间烷基胺的插入与抽出是个可逆过程;烷基胺嵌入层间后以全反式构象双层排布,层间距d随烷基胺碳原子数的增加而线性增长,烷基链与层板的夹角为71.6°。插层复合物UV-Vis分析发现,各种复合物的禁带宽度相对半导体氧化钨的禁带宽度变宽了很多,这表明可以通过嵌入不同的物质来调节氧化钨层与层之间的电子传递能力。  相似文献   

20.
A family of solution-stable polyanions [Na⊂{LnIII(H2O)}{WVIO(H2O)}PV4WVI26O98]12− (Ln=Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y) represent the first examples of polyoxometalates comprising a single lanthanide(III) or yttrium(III) ion in a rare trigonal prismatic O6 environment. Their synthesis exploits the reactivity of the organophosphonate-functionalized precursor [P4W24O92(C6H5PVO)2]16− with heterometal ions and yields hydrated potassium or mixed lithium/potassium salts of composition KxLnyH12–xy[Na⊂{Ln(H2O)}{WO(H2O)}P4W26O98]⋅nH2O⋅mLiCl (x=8.5–11; y=0–2; n=24–34; m=0–1.5). The Dy, Ho, Er and Yb derivatives are characterized by slow magnetization relaxation.  相似文献   

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