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1.
If X is a geodesic metric space and x
1,x
2,x
3 ∈ X, a geodesic triangle
T = {x
1,x
2,x
3} is the union of the three geodesics [x
1
x
2], [x
2
x
3] and [x
3
x
1] in X. The space X is δ-hyperbolic (in the Gromov sense) if any side of T is contained in a δ-neighborhood of the union of two other sides, for every geodesic triangle T in X. If X is hyperbolic, we denote by δ(X) the sharp hyperbolicity constant of X, i.e. $\delta(X)=\inf\{\delta\ge 0: \, X \, \text{ is $\delta(X)=\inf\{\delta\ge 0: \, X \, \text{ is In this paper we relate the hyperbolicity constant of a graph with some known parameters of the graph, as its independence
number, its maximum and minimum degree and its domination number. Furthermore, we compute explicitly the hyperbolicity constant
of some class of product graphs. 相似文献
2.
V. K. Maslyuchenko V. V. Mykhailyuk O. I. Filipchuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(11):1803-1812
We introduce the notion of categorical cliquish mapping and show that, for each K
h
C-mapping f: X × Y → Z, where X is a topological space, Y is a space with the first axiom of countability, and Z is a Moore space, with categorical-cliquish horizontal y-sections f
y
, the sets C
y
(f) are residual G
δ-type sets in X for every y ∈ Y.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 11, pp. 1539–1547, November, 2008. 相似文献
3.
The bicompletion of an asymmetric normed linear space 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A biBanach space is an asymmetric normed linear space (X,‖·‖) such that the normed linear space (X,‖·‖s) is a Banach space, where ‖x‖s= max {‖x‖,‖-x‖} for all x∈X. We prove that each asymmetric normed linear space (X,‖·‖) is isometrically isomorphic to a dense subspace of a biBanach space (Y,‖·‖Y). Furthermore the space (Y,‖·‖Y) is unique (up to isometric isomorphism).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
A Banach space X has the alternative Dunford–Pettis property if for every weakly convergent sequences (xn) → x in X and (xn*) → 0 in X* with ||xn|| = ||x||= 1 we have (xn*(xn)) → 0. We get a characterization of certain operator spaces having the alternative Dunford–Pettis property. As a consequence
of this result, if H is a Hilbert space we show that a closed subspace M of the compact operators on H has the alternative Dunford–Pettis property if, and only if, for any h ∈ H, the evaluation operators from M to H given by S ↦ Sh, S ↦ Sth are DP1 operators, that is, they apply weakly convergent sequences in the unit sphere whose limits are also in the unit sphere
into norm convergent sequences. We also prove a characterization of certain closed subalgebras of K(H) having the alternative Dunford-Pettis property by assuming that the multiplication operators are DP1. 相似文献
5.
A. D. Kolesnik 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(12):1915-1926
A symmetric random evolution X(t) = (X
1 (t), …, X
m
(t)) controlled by a homogeneous Poisson process with parameter λ > 0 is considered in the Euclidean space ℝ
m
, m ≥ 2. We obtain an asymptotic relation for the transition density p(x, t), t > 0, of the process X(t) as λ → 0 and describe the behavior of p(x, t) near the boundary of the diffusion domain in spaces of different dimensions.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1631 – 1641, December, 2008. 相似文献
6.
Let X be a normed space that satisfies the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma (J–L lemma, in short) in the sense that for any integer
n and any x
1,…,x
n
∈X, there exists a linear mapping L:X→F, where F⊆X is a linear subspace of dimension O(log n), such that ‖x
i
−x
j
‖≤‖L(x
i
)−L(x
j
)‖≤O(1)⋅‖x
i
−x
j
‖ for all i,j∈{1,…,n}. We show that this implies that X is almost Euclidean in the following sense: Every n-dimensional subspace of X embeds into Hilbert space with distortion
22O(log*n)2^{2^{O(\log^{*}n)}}
. On the other hand, we show that there exists a normed space Y which satisfies the J–L lemma, but for every n, there exists an n-dimensional subspace E
n
⊆Y whose Euclidean distortion is at least 2Ω(α(n)), where α is the inverse Ackermann function. 相似文献
7.
LetS be a topological semigroup andAP(S) the space of continous complex almost periodic functions onS. We obtain characterizations of compact and weakly compact operators from a Banach spaceX into AP(S). For this we use the almost periodic compactification ofS obtained through uniform spaces. For a bounded linear operatorT fromX into AP(S), letT
5, be the translate ofT bys inS defined byT
5(x)=(Tx)
5
. We define topologies on the space of bounded linear operators fromX into AP(S) and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for an operatorT to be compact or weakly compact in terms of the uniform continuity of the maps→T
5. IfS is a Hausdorff topological semigroup, we also obtain characterizations of compact and weakly compact multipliers on AP(S) in terms of the uniform continuity of the map S→μs, where μs denotes the unique vector measure corresponding to the operatorT
5. 相似文献
8.
Let X be a non-singular complex projective curve of genus ≥3. Choose a point x ∈ X. Let Mx be the moduli space of stable bundles of rank 2 with determinant We prove that the Chow group CHQ1(Mx) of 1-cycles on Mx with rational coefficients is isomorphic to CHQ0(X). By studying the rational curves on Mx, it is not difficult to see that there exits a natural homomorphism CH0(J)→CH1(Mx) where J denotes the Jacobian of X. The crucial point is to show that this homomorphism induces a homomorphism CH0(X)→CH1(Mx), namely, to go from the infinite dimensional object CH0(J) to the finite dimensional object CH0(X). This is proved by relating the degeneration of Hecke curves on Mx to the second term I*2 of Bloch's filtration on CH0(J).
Insong Choe was supported by KOSEF (R01-2003-000-11634-0). 相似文献
9.
Domingo Pestana José M. Rodríguez José M. Sigarreta María Villeta 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2012,10(3):1141-1151
If X is a geodesic metric space and x
1; x
2; x
3 ∈ X, a geodesic triangle T = {x
1; x
2; x
3} is the union of the three geodesics [x
1
x
2], [x
2
x
3] and [x
3
x
1] in X. The space X is δ-hyperbolic (in the Gromov sense) if any side of T is contained in a δ-neighborhood of the union of the two other sides, for every geodesic triangle T in X. We denote by δ(X) the sharp hyperbolicity constant of X, i.e., δ(X) = inf {δ ≥ 0: X is δ-hyperbolic}. We obtain information about the hyperbolicity constant of cubic graphs (graphs with all of their vertices of
degree 3), and prove that for any graph G with bounded degree there exists a cubic graph G* such that G is hyperbolic if and only if G* is hyperbolic. Moreover, we prove that for any cubic graph G with n vertices, we have δ(G) ≤ min {3n/16 + 1; n/4}. We characterize the cubic graphs G with δ(G) ≤ 1. Besides, we prove some inequalities involving the hyperbolicity constant and other parameters for cubic graphs. 相似文献
10.
Mario Abundo 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2010,12(3):473-490
It is studied the first-passage time (FPT) of a time homogeneous one-dimensional diffusion, driven by the stochastic differential
equation dX(t) = μ(X(t))dt + σ(X(t)) dB
t
, X(0) = x
0, through b + Y(t), where b > x
0 and Y(t) is a compound Poisson process with rate λ > 0 starting at 0, which is independent of the Brownian motion B
t
. In particular, the FPT density is investigated, generalizing a previous result, already known in the case when X(t) = μt + B
t
, for which the FPT density is the solution of a certain integral equation. A numerical method is shown to calculate approximately
the FPT density; some examples and numerical results are also reported. 相似文献
11.
Marco Antei 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2011,186(1):427-446
Let S be a connected Dedekind scheme and X an S-scheme provided with a section x. We prove that the morphism between fundamental group schemes π
1(X, x)
ab
→ π
1(Alb
X/S
, 0AlbX/S{0_{{\rm{Al}}{{\rm{b}}_{X/S}}}}) induced by the canonical morphism from X to its Albanese scheme Alb
X/S
(when the latter exists) fits in an exact sequence of group schemes 0 → (NS
X/S
τ
)⋎ → π
1(X, x)
ab
→ π
1(Alb
X/S
, 0AlbX/S{0_{{\rm{Al}}{{\rm{b}}_{X/S}}}}) → 0, where the kernel is a finite and flat S-group scheme. Furthermore, we prove that any finite and commutative quotient pointed torsor over the generic fiber X
η
of X can be extended to a finite and commutative pointed torsor over X. 相似文献
12.
Junior Michel José M. Rodríguez José M. Sigarreta María Villeta 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2010,120(5):593-609
If X is a geodesic metric space and x
1, x
2, x
3 ∈ X, a geodesic triangle T = {x
1, x
2, x
3} is the union of the three geodesics [x
1
x
2], [x
2
x
3] and [x
3
x
1] in X. The space X is δ-hyperbolic (in the Gromov sense) if any side of T is contained in a δ-neighborhood of the union of the two other sides, for every geodesic triangle T in X. If X is hyperbolic, we denote by δ(X) the sharp hyperbolicity constant of X, i.e. δ(X) = inf{δ ≥ 0: X is δ-hyperbolic}. In this paper we characterize the product graphs G
1 × G
2 which are hyperbolic, in terms of G
1 and G
2: the product graph G
1 × G
2 is hyperbolic if and only if G
1 is hyperbolic and G
2 is bounded or G
2 is hyperbolic and G
1 is bounded. We also prove some sharp relations between the hyperbolicity constant of G
1 × G
2, δ(G
1), δ(G
2) and the diameters of G
1 and G
2 (and we find families of graphs for which the inequalities are attained). Furthermore, we obtain the precise value of the
hyperbolicity constant for many product graphs. 相似文献
13.
T. V. Malovichko 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(11):1789-1802
We consider the solution x
ε of the equation
where W is a Wiener sheet on . In the case where φε
2 converges to pδ(⋅ −a
1) + qδ(⋅ −a
2), i.e., the limit function describing the influence of a random medium is singular at more than one point, we establish the
weak convergence of (x
ε (u
1,⋅), …, x
ε (u
d
, ⋅)) as ε → 0+ to (X(u
1,⋅), …, X(u
d
, ⋅)), where X is the Arratia flow.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 11, pp. 1529–1538, November, 2008. 相似文献
14.
O. V. Kotova 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1650-1659
We study the equation ν
1(x) = x, where ν
1(x) is the function of frequency of the digit 1 in the ternary expansion of x. We prove that this equation has a unique rational root and a continuum set of irrational solutions. An algorithm for the
construction of solutions is proposed. We also describe the topological and metric properties of the set of all solutions.
Some additional facts about the equations ν
i
(x) = x, i = 0, 2, are given.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1414–1421, October, 2008. 相似文献
15.
V. V. Mykhailyuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2007,59(7):1110-1113
We prove that, for an arbitrary Baire space X, a linearly ordered compact set Y, and a separately continuous mapping ƒ: X × Y → R, there exists a G
δ-set A ⊆ X dense in X and such that the function ƒ is jointly continuous at every point of the set A × Y, i.e., any linearly ordered compact set is a co-Namioka space.
__________
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 59, No. 7, pp. 1001–1004, July, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Let (X, ρ) be a metric space and ↓USCC(X) and ↓CC(X) be the families of the regions below all upper semi-continuous compact-supported maps and below all continuous compact-supported maps from X to I = [0, 1], respectively. With the Hausdorff-metric, they are topological spaces. In this paper, we prove that, if X is an infinite compact metric space with a dense set of isolated points, then (↓USCC(X), ↓CC(X)) ≈ (Q, c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ)), i.e., there is a homeomorphism h :↓USCC(X) → Q such that h(↓CC(X)) = c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ... 相似文献
17.
Consider the catalytic super-Brownian motion X
ϱ (reactant) in ℝ
d
, d≤3, which branching rates vary randomly in time and space and in fact are given by an ordinary super-Brownian motion ϱ (catalyst).
Our main object of study is the collision local time L = L
[ϱ,Xϱ]
(d(s,x) )of catalyst and reactant. It determines the covariance measure in themartingale problem for X
ϱ and reflects the occurrence of “hot spots” of reactant which can be seen in simulations of X
ϱ. In dimension 2, the collision local time is absolutely continuous in time, L(d(s,x) ) = ds K
s
(dx). At fixed time s, the collision measures K
s
(dx) of ϱ
s
and X
s
ϱ
have carrying Hausdorff dimension 2. Spatial marginal densities of L exist, and, via self-similarity, enter in the long-term randomergodic limit of L (diffusiveness of the 2-dimensional model). We alsocompare some of our results with the case of super-Brownian motions withdeterministic
time-independent catalysts.
Received: 2 December 1998 / Revised version: 2 February 2001 / Published online: 9 October 2001 相似文献
18.
Soon Mo JUNG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):583-586
The stability problems of the exponential (functional) equation on a restricted domain will be investigated, and the results will be applied to the study of an asymptotic property of that equation. More precisely, the following asymptotic property is proved: Let X be a real (or complex) normed space. A mapping f : X → C is exponential if and only if f(x + y) - f(x)f(y) → 0 as ||x|| + ||y|| → ∞ under some suitable conditions. 相似文献
19.
For a Tychonoff space X,we use ↓USC F(X) and ↓C F(X) to denote the families of the hypographs of all semi-continuous maps and of all continuous maps from X to I = [0,1] with the subspace topologies of the hyperspace Cld F(X × I) consisting of all non-empty closed sets in X × I endowed with the Fell topology.In this paper,we shall show that there exists a homeomorphism h:↓USC F(X) → Q = [1,1] ω such that h(↓CF(X))=c0 = {(xn)∈Q| lim n→∞ x n = 0} if and only if X is a locally compact separable metrizable space and the set of isolated points is not dense in X. 相似文献
20.
For X
1 , X
2 , ..., X
n
a sequence of non-negative independent random variables with common distribution function F(t), X
(n) denotes the maximum and S
n
denotes the sum. The ratio variate R
n
= X
(n) / S
n
is a quantity arising in the analysis of process speedup and the performance of scheduling. O’Brien (J. Appl. Prob. 17:539–545,
1980) showed that as n → ∞, R
n
→0 almost surely iff is finite. Here we show that, provided either (1) is finite, or (2) 1 − F (t) is a regularly varying function with index ρ < − 1, then . An integral representation for the expected ratio is derived, and lower and upper asymptotic bounds are developed to obtain
the result. Since is often known or estimated asymptotically, this result quantifies the rate of convergence of the ratio’s expected value.
The result is applied to the performance of multiprocessor scheduling.
相似文献