共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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LI Panfeng YANG Jianhong |YANG Jian |ZHAO Wenguang |NIE Dexin 《力学学报》2009,17(2):240-243
岩体体积节理数Jv的定义,按照《工程岩体分级标准》采用节理间距或频率较为恰当;本文研究了岩体内发育一组、二组、三组贯通性节理的情况下,Jv定义的适宜性,指出节理正交的情况下Jv的适宜性最好,推导出Jv的修正系数为K1=|sin(n1,n2[DD(-1][HT5SS]^[HT][][DD)])||cos(n1×n2,n3[DD(-1][HT5SS]^[HT][][DD)])|,研究表明:节理夹角越小,对Jv的影响越大;通过连通率等效途径,断续节理岩体的Jv计算公式为Jv=K1•∑[DD(][]i[DD)]Si•ni(i3)。运用该公式可实现工程岩体裂隙发育程度的科学评价。 相似文献
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基于波前动量守恒理论和位移不连续方法所提出的时域分析新方法,引入岩石非线性法向本构关系,对弹性纵波在岩石非线性节理中的传播特性进行了理论分析。采用节理变形的双曲线模型(BB模型),获得纵波P波斜入射非线性节理的传播波动方程,并通过参数研究分析了在岩石节理中节理非线性系数、节理初始刚度、应力波入射角和入射波幅值等因素对纵波传播规律的影响。结果表明:所推导的应力波传播方程在考虑多种非线性问题时,通过迭代计算即可方便求出透射波和反射波的数值解,避免了复杂的数学运算;当波斜入射节理面时,产生了波型转换,节理变形的非线性对透射波和反射波有较大影响,透射系数和反射系数并非随着非线性参数的变化而单调变化。时域内所推导的波传播方程更有益于波斜入射时非线性参数的广泛研究,为开展该方面的理论研究工作提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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深部节理岩体塑性损伤耦合微面模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微面模型理论和损伤力学方法,建立了节理岩体的弹塑性损伤耦合微面模型. 在节理岩体的微面上,将岩体视为由节理面与岩石组成的二元介质,以节理连通率作为岩体沿该方向的面积损伤变量,考虑微面法向拉应力和压应力下的不同塑性变形和损伤耦合作用机制,基于塑性理论建立了节理岩体的微面塑性损伤增量本构关系. 采用微面物理量与宏观物理量的几何约束模型,根据微面方向积分导出了节理岩体的宏观弹塑性增量本构关系. 编制了节理岩体微面模型的MARC有限元子程序,对节理岩体的单轴拉伸、压缩试验和泥浆压力作用下的井壁稳定问题进行了数值模拟研究. 数值计算结果表明,该模型能很好地揭示载荷作用下节理岩体的各向异性非弹性变形和次生节理演化过程. 相似文献
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采用微面模型理论和损伤力学方法,建立了节理岩体的弹塑性损伤耦合微面模型. 在节理岩体的微
面上,将岩体视为由节理面与岩石组成的二元介质,以节理连通率作为岩体沿该方向的面积
损伤变量,考虑微面法向拉应力和压应力下的不同塑性变形和损伤耦合作用机制,基于塑性
理论建立了节理岩体的微面塑性损伤增量本构关系. 采用微面物理量与宏观物理量的几何约
束模型,根据微面方向积分导出了节理岩体的宏观弹塑性增量本构关系. 编制了节理岩体微
面模型的MARC有限元子程序,对节理岩体的单轴拉伸、压缩试验和泥浆压力作用下的井壁稳
定问题进行了数值模拟研究. 数值计算结果表明,该模型能很好地揭示载荷作用下节理岩体
的各向异性非弹性变形和次生节理演化过程. 相似文献
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JRC是反映爬坡角力学效应的岩体结构面表面形态等效描述指标。本文在Barton直边法的研究基础上,利用直边图的几何性质,推导出结构面粗糙度系数Barton直边法的简明公式,并通过实例检验了JRC简明公式的合理性和实用性。 相似文献
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细观参数的快速准确确定对PFC正确模拟岩石力学性能非常重要.目前,平节理模型细观参数的标定研究均未考虑对泊松比和压拉比有很大影响的黏结比例φb和影响岩石强度及裂纹产生难易程度的黏结强度变异系数Rsd这两个细观参数,且未考虑作为判断围岩损伤范围重要指标的宏观参数起裂强度σci在参数中新增φb,Rsd和σci,采用正交数值试验方法研究了平节理模型8个细观参数与岩石6个宏观参数之间的相关性,确定了各宏观参数与主要细观参数之间的拟合关系,并分析了宏细观参数间的趋势关系.在此基础上,提出了平节理模型细观参数的标定流程,然后根据片麻花岗岩物理试验的宏观力学参数确定了模型的细观参数并进行数值试验,模拟结果与物理试验结果基本吻合,说明标定流程可行. 相似文献
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岩体结构面粗糙度系数JRC的定向统计研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文回顾了岩体结构面粗糙度系数JRC的研究成果,分析了各种JRC研究方法的应用范围。在野外实际结构面形态的详细调查和深入研究的基础上,发展了Barton直边法,并提出按岩性定向统计研究结构面粗糙度系数JRC的科学思想。 相似文献
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Most problems faced by the practicing rock mass engineering involve the evaluation of rock mass dynamic strength and deformability. As part of a rock mass, the mesoscopic flaws such as the microcracks and the macroscopic ones such as the joints both inherently affect the rock mass dynamic strength and deformational behavior. Nearly none of the existing models can handle the co-effect of these two kinds of flaws on the rock mass dynamic mechanical behavior. This study focusses on the rock mass with multi-sets of non-persistent joints and establishes a mathematical model accounting for the anisotropy in dynamic strength and deformability induced by the joints. Accordingly, an approach incorporating the existing models or methods to enable perfect simulation of the dynamic stress-strain relationship of a rock mass is proposed, in which the joint geometrical parameters such as the joint length and dip angle, the strength ones such as the joint internal friction and the deformational ones such as the joint normal and shear stiffness can all be taken into account. In order to investigate the validity of the proposed model, a series of calculation examples have been made and the results fits very well with the theoretical ones. 相似文献
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The particle flow code 2D (PFC2D) is used to establish a coplanar, non-persistent joint model. Three joint distribution types, namely, both-side (type a), scattered (type b), and central (type c), are set according to their position. Numerical simulations of the direct shear test are conducted to investigate the effect of non-persistent joint distribution and connectivity on shear mechanical behavior. Simulation results are in good agreement with the analytical solutions to Jennings' criterion, and show: (1) type-c and type-b joints have high strength, whereas type-a joints have low strength. Shear strength and modulus increase with a decrease in joint persistency, and the shear displacement that correspond to shear strength increases with a decrease in persistency. (2) The brittle failure characteristics of the sample are evident when the intact rock bridge area is large. Reinforcement at both ends of the joint limits shear deformation, and shear strength can be effectively improved when joint persistency is large. The small-area dispersed reinforcement joint method cannot effectively improve shear strength. (3) The comprehensive shear strength parameters and the shear strength of the non-persistent joints can be predicted well using Jennings' criterion. Cohesion is the dominant factor that controls shear strength. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2019,347(8):561-575
The scale effect of rock joint shearing is of great significance in rock engineering. Most existing shear constitutive models could describe the pre- and post-peak deformation of rock joints, but only in one particular scale, that is, those existing models will fail to depict the rock joint shearing in different length scales. Therefore, this study aims to establish a constitutive relationship for rock joints with considering the scale effect. Based on the assumption of a random statistical distribution of rock material strength and statistical mesoscopic damage theory, damage variables are defined as the ratio of the number of damaged elements to the total number in the shear process. Together with the nonlinear relationship between the microelement failure and the joint scale, an empirical statistical constitutive relationship for joint is established. And then, the determination method of constitutive relationship parameters and the variation laws with the scale are discussed. Results show that the predicted results of the proposed empirical relationship not only agree well with the experimental results but also fully describe nonlinear deformation, pre-peak softening, post-peak softening, residual stage, and other mechanical properties of the shear deformation of joint with different dimensions, thereby demonstrating the rationality of the constitutive relationship. The physical meaning of the constitutive relationship parameters is clear, and the expressions of the constitutive relationship parameters can be deduced from the experimental results. In addition, the influence of scale effect on the shear deformation of rock joints can be quantified using parameters, which help accurately describe the action form of scale effect. 相似文献