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1.
Michel Hilsum 《K-Theory》1989,3(5):401-440
Résumé Soit f: M V/F un morphisme continu orienté d'une variété lipschitzienne M dans l'espace des feuilles d'une variété lipschitzienne feuilletée (V,F), et soit C * (V,F) la C *-algèbre du feuilletage d'A. Connes. On construit un élèment (f) dans le groupe de K-théorie bivariante KK(C 0 (M); C * (V,F)) de G. G. Kasparov et on montre la fonctorialité de cette construction. On utilise l'opérateur de signature de N. Teleman ([42]). Ceci répond pour les variétés lipschitziennes à une conjecture d'A. Connes ([11]) qui a été résolue pour les variétés différentiables dans [13, 8, 19].
Let M be a Lipschitz manifold, (V, F) a foliated Lipschitz manifold and let f M V/F be an oriented morphism. Let C * (V,F) be the foliation's C *-algebra of A. Connes. We then construct an element (f) of the K-theory bivariant group KK(C 0(M); C * (V, F)) of G. G. Kasparov which depends functoriality on f. This uses the signature operator of N. Teleman [42]. It gives a positive answer for Lipschitz manifolds to a conjecture of A. Connes [11] which has been proved for differentiable manifolds in [13, 8, 19].
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2.
Fradon  Myriam 《Potential Analysis》1997,6(4):369-414
On a domain D in d, for a smooth enough probability density and a diffusion matrix which can degenerate, we construct the law Q s of a (x)d -symmetric reflecting process in D with matrix . Therefore, we use the associated Dirichlet form and a sequence of approximating processes already used by Pardoux and R. Williams in [23]. Under mild conditions on the boundary ofD (finite Minkowski content), we prove that Q s is the law of a semi-martingale and provide its decomposition. Comparing with the decomposition in additive functionals, we conclude that the process is reflected in the conormal direction * n where n denotes Chen's normal (cf [10]), that is, the reflection direction of the Brownian motion in Kuramochi compactification.  相似文献   

3.
Résumé. Nous montrons un lemme de connexion C1 pour les pseudo-orbites des difféomorphismes des variétés compactes. Nous explorons alors les conséquences pour les difféomorphismes C1-génériques. Par exemple, les difféomorphismes conservatifs C1-génériques (dune variété connexe) sont transitifs.
We prove a C1-connecting lemma for pseudo-orbits of diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. We explore some consequences for C1-generic diffeomorphisms. For instance, C1-generic conservative diffeomorphisms (on connected manifolds) are transitive.
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4.
 In this paper, we prove that if β1,…, β n are p-adic numbers belonging to an algebraic number field K of degree n + 1 over Q such that 1, β1,…,β n are linearly independent over Z, there exist infinitely many sets of integers (q 0,…, q n ), with q 0 ≠ 0 and
with H = H(q 0,…, q n ). Therefore, these numbers satisfy the p-adic Littlewood conjecture. To obtain this result, we are using, as in the real case by Peck [2], the structure of a group of units of K. The essential argument to obtain the exponent 1/(n-1) (the same as in the real case) is the use of the p-adic logarithm. We also prove that with the same hypothesis, the inequalities
have no integer solution (q 0,…, q n ) with q 0 ≠ 0, if ɛ > 0 is small enough.  相似文献   

5.
In the frame of mathematical optimization procedures or parameter fitting the same problem, modeled with partial differential equations depending on a parameter has to be solved many times for different sets of parameters. The reduced basis method may be successful in this frame and recent progress have permitted to make the computations reliable thanks to a posteriori estimators and to extend the method to non linear problems thanks to the “magic points” interpolation. However, in an industrial context, it may not be possible to use the code (for example of finite element type that allows for evaluating the elements of the reduced basis) to perform all the “off-line” computations necessary for an efficient performance of the reduced basis method. We propose here an alternating approach based on a coarse grid finite element the convergence of which is accelerated through the reduced basis. To cite this article: R. Chakir, Y. Maday, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 347 (2009).  相似文献   

6.
《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2014,352(7-8):651-654
We consider the functional generalized linear model whose response function is a linear operator depending on an explanatory variable X belonging to a functional space. It has been studied, among others, by Cardot and Sarda [4]. In this paper, we consider the functional generalized linear model with derivative component, denoted MLGFD in the following, whose response function depends on a linear operator of X and on its derivative. We propose estimators for the unknown functional parameters and provide convergence rates.  相似文献   

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Résumé On conna?t le r?le important joué par la notion de variété combinatoire dans dans les développements récents de la topologie différentielle [6], [8]. Une structure combinatoire sur une variété topologiqueU s'identifie à une classe de triangulations isomorphes deU (i.e. deux quelconques d'entre elles sont obtenues à partir de complexes simpliciaux qui admettent des subdivisions isomorphes). Il convient de considerer en outre une relation d'équivalence plus forte définissant des structures de “variétés linéaires par morceaux”, une structure combinatoire correspondant à une classe de structures linéaires par morceaux “homéomorphes”. Nous montrons que cette notion est équivalente, sur une variété paracompacte, à celle de structure d'espace localement isomorphe à Rn munie du pseudogroupe des homéomorphismes locaux linéaires par morceaux. On montre aussi que les variétés linéaires par morceaux forment une catégorie qui admet un foncteur covariant associant à chaque objetU de la catégorie un espace fibré C(U) de “c?nes tangents”. Au Professeur Enrico Bompiani, pour son Jubilé scientifique, en témoignage de mon admiration. Ce travail développe des exposés faits au Séminaire mathématique de l'Ecole de Physique et Mathématique de l'Université Centrale du Vénézuéla (Caracas) en mai 1961. (Voir [4b]).  相似文献   

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12.
This Note focuses on the numerical approximation of two-fluid flow models described by six balance equations. We introduce an original splitting technique especially derived to use the approximate Riemann solvers of the usual gas dynamics and to allow for a straightforward extension to various and detailed exchange source terms. When based on suitable kinetic upwind schemes, the whole scheme preserves the positivity of all the thermodynamic variables under a fairly unrestrictive “CFL like” condition. Several stiff numerical teats, are presented including phase separation, in order to highlight the efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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The asymptotic study of a plate periodically perforated by square holes leads to a loss of “ellipticity” of the problem. We show how to reinforce this structure in order to regain the ellipticity. We then present a general method to study the reticulated structures with oblique bars not necessarily crossing the structure completely.  相似文献   

16.
Amghibech  S. 《Potential Analysis》1997,6(4):355-367
In this article we prove the equivalence between the strong isoperimetric inequality #A #A, for any subset A of countable graph cG, and the inequality for any function with finite variation on cG and null at infinity, with optimal constant. More generally, we prove the equivalence between the isoperimetric inequality # A cP -1(1/# A) # A and the inequality || ||cM | |var, where cM is a Young function and cP its conjugate, and we also obtain an isoperimetric inequality in as an application.  相似文献   

17.
Résumé Nous considérons l'équation différentielle stochastique réfléchie à valeur dansR 2 associée à l'opérateur différentiel dégénéré (1/2)2/x 2+x/y. On étudie alors le phénomène d'excursion autour du point origine. En particulier, on peut identifier la loi de l'inverse du temps local comme un subordinateur stable d'ordre 1/4 et en donner une formule du type temps d'occupation. Ceci permet alors d'étudier le comportement de la loi du processus au voisinage du point origine pour préciser, dans ce cas particulier, des résultats obtenus par Krée (1985) grâce à des méthodes analytiques.
Summary We consider theR 2-valued reflected stochastic differential equation associated with the degenerated differential operator (1/2)2/x 2+x/y. We study the excursion phenomenon around the point (0, 0). We are able to identify the law of the inverse of the local time as a stable subordinator with order 1/4 and to give for it an occupation time formula. These facts enable us to study the behavior of the law of the process near the point (0, 0) and to refine, in our case, results obtained by Krée (1985) by means of analytical methods.
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18.
In this paper we study the degenerate Cauchy-Riemann equation in Gevrey classes. We first prove the local solvability in Gevrey classes of functions and ultra-distributions. Using microlocal techniques with Fourier integral operators of infinite order and microlocal energy estimates, we prove a result of propagation of singularities along one dimensional bicharacteristics.   相似文献   

19.
We present some results on projective toric varieties which are relevant in diophantine geometry. We interpret and study several invariants attached to these varieties by geometrical and combinatorial terms. We also give a Bézout theorem for Chow weights of projective varieties and an application to the theorem of successive algebraic minima. These results are extracted from the two texts of Philippon and Sombra mentioned in the references at the end of this Note (both downloadable from http://fr.arxiv.org). To cite this article: P. Philippon, M. Sombra, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 340 (2005).  相似文献   

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