分数阶Schrodinger—Kirchhoff方程无穷多高能量解的存在性

本文研究如下带有变号势函数的分数阶Schrodinger Kirchhoff方程(a+b∫∫R^N|u(x)-u(y)|^p/|x-y|^N+p^sdxdy)^p-1(-△)p^su+λV(x)|u|^p-2u=f(x,u)-μg(x)|u|^q-2u,x∈R^N.其中s∈(0,1),p∈[2,∞),q∈(l,p),a,b>0,λ,μ>0均为正常数,在V,f,g等函数合适的条件下,运用喷泉定理获得该系统无穷多高能量解的存在性.     

亚纯函数的正规族与正规函数

本文讨论了正规族和正规函数之间的联系.设为单位圆盘上的一族亚纯函数.若对每一f∈ Ef(ai)=Ef′(ai),i=1,2,3 在是成立,则存在正数M=M(a1,a2,a3),使得对每一f∈,有 (1-|z|2)|f′(z)|1+|f(z)|2M, 其中a1,a2和a3是有限复数,M仅与a1,a2和a3有关.     

Existence of Nonnegative Solutions for a Class of Systems Involving Fractional(p,q)-Laplacian Operators

The authors study the following Dirichlet problem of a system involving fractional(p, q)-Laplacian operators:{(-△)_p~su=λa(x)|u|+~(p-2)u+λb(x)|u|~(α-2)|u|~βu+μ(x)/αδ|u|~(γ-2)|v|~δu in Ω,(-△)_p~su=λc(x)|v|+~(q-2)v+λb(x)|u|~α|u|~(β-2)v+μ(x)/βγ|u|~γ|v|~(δ-2)v in Ω,u=v=0 on R~N\Ω where λ 0 is a real parameter, ? is a bounded domain in RN, with boundary ?? Lipschitz continuous, s ∈(0, 1), 1 p ≤ q ∞, sq N, while(-?)s pu is the fractional p-Laplacian operator of u and, similarly,(-?)s qv is the fractional q-Laplacian operator of v. Since possibly p = q, the classical definitions of the Nehari manifold for systems and of the Fibering mapping are not suitable. In this paper, the authors modify these definitions to solve the Dirichlet problem above. Then, by virtue of the properties of the first eigenvalueλ_1 for a related system, they prove that there exists a positive solution for the problem when λ λ_1 by the modified definitions. Moreover, the authors obtain the bifurcation property when λ→λ_1~-. Finally, thanks to the Picone identity, a nonexistence result is also obtained when λ≥λ_1.     

Forced oscillation of second order differential equations with mixed nonlinearities

This article is concerned with the oscillation of the forced second order differential equation with mixed nonlinearities a(t) x ′ (t) γ′ + p 0 (t) x γ (g 0 (t)) + n i =1 p i (t) | x (g i (t)) | α i sgn x (g i (t)) = e(t), where γ is a quotient of odd positive integers, α i > 0, i = 1, 2, ··· , n, a, e, and p i ∈ C ([0, ∞ ) , R), a (t) > 0, gi : R → R are positive continuous functions on R with lim t →∞ g i (t) = ∞ , i = 0, 1, ··· , n. Our results generalize and improve the results in a recent article by Sun and Wong [29].     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS INVOLVING CONCAVE-CONVEX NONLINEARITIES AND MULTIPLE HARDY-TYPE TERMS

In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem??pu?kX i=1 μi |u|p?2|x?ai|p u=|u|p*?2 u+λ|u|q?2 u, x∈?, where??RN (N ≥3) is a smoot...     

Multiple solutions for weighted nonlinear elliptic system involving critical exponents

In this paper,by using the idea of category,we investigate how the shape of the graph of h(x)affects the number of positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear elliptic system:-div(|x|-2au)-μu|x|2(a+1)=αα+βh(x)|u|α-2|v|βu|x|b2*(a,b)+λK1(x)|u|q-2u,in,-div(|x|-2av)-μv|x|2(a+1)=βα+βh(x)|u|α|v|β-2v|x|b2*(a,b)+σK2(x)|v|q-2v,in,u=v=0,on,where 0∈is a smooth bounded domain in RN(N 3),λ,σ0 are parameters,0μμa(N-2-2a2)2;h(x),K1(x)and K2(x)are positive continuous functions in,1 q2,α,β1 andα+β=2*(a,b)(2*(a,b)2N N-2(1+a-b),is critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent).We prove that the system has at least k nontrivial nonnegative solutions when the pair of the parameters(λ,σ)belongs to a certain subset of R2.     

一道美国奥林匹克题的进一步推广

美国第33届数学奥林匹克第5题是:设a,b,c为正实数,证明:(a5-a2 3)(b5-b2 3)(c5-c2 3)≥(a b c)3.这是一道被广泛关注的问题.文[1]将此题推广为:推广1设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,3k,k∈N ),证明:∏3ki=1(ai5k-ai2k 3k)≥(i∑3=k1ai)3k.文[2]将此题再推广为:推广2设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,n,n∈N ),αβ>0,则∏ni=1(aiα β-aiβ n)≥(i∑=n1ainα)n.事实上推广2可进一步推广为:推广3设ai>0(i=1,2,3,…,n,n∈N ),αβ>0,0≤λ≤1,则∏ni=1(aiα β-λαiβ μ)≥(α βα-λβi∑=n1aiαn)n,其中μ=n λ nαβ-nαλβ-1.为了证明推广3,我们先引进著名的加…     

双重退化抛物型方程整体解的存在性和L~∞估计

文考虑双重退化抛物型方程ut=div(|u|r|u|m--2u)+A(u)带有零边界条件的初边值问题的整体解存在性,唯一性和解在t=0,∞处的L∞模估计.证明了当u0∈Lq(Ω)时,整体解u(t)满足估计‖u(t)‖∞≤C(1+t-λβ)(1+t)-β/M,‖(u(t)|r/(m-1)u(t))‖m≤C(1+t-μ)(1+t)-σ,t＞0,这里λ,μ,σ,M,β为依赖于m,q,N和r的适当正常数.     

一类带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题的多解性

该文考虑下面的带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题-div(a(x)|▽u|p-2▽u)+b(x)|u|p-2u=λh1(x)|u|q-2u+h2(x)|u|r-2u+g(x),x∈Ω,u/n=0,x∈Ω其中1pN,1qprp*,p*=Np/(N-p),Ω是欧几里德空间(R~N,|·|)(N≥3)中的光滑外部区域,也就是说,Ω是某个带有C~(1,δ)(0δ1)边界的有界区域Ω'的补集,n是其边界Ω的单位外法向量,λ是一个正参数.由山路引理和Ekeland变分原理,我们得出:当函数a(x),b(x),h_1(x),h_2(x)和g(x)满足一定的条件时,该方程至少有两个非平凡弱解.     

一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程正解的多重性

研究奇异拟线性椭圆型方程{-div(|x|~(-ap)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u) + f(x)|u|~(p-2) = g(x)\u|~(q-2)u + λh(x)|u|~(r-2),x R~N,u(x) 0,x∈ R~N,其中λ0是参数,1pN(N3),1rpgp*=0a(N—p)/p,p*=Np/{N~pd),aa+l,d=a+l-60,权函数f(x),g(x),h(x)满足一定的条件.利用山路引理和Ekeland变分原理证明了问题至少有两个非平凡的弱解.     

Oscillation Theorems for a Nonlinear System of Differential Equations

We shall establish some theorems analogous to Kneser's oscillation theorems for the linear differential equation of second order, which give sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of the system of differential equations of the type u′i = |u3-i|λi sgn u3-i + (-1)i-1bi(t)ui (i = 1,2), where the functions bi (i = 1, 2) are nonnegative and summable on each finite segment of the interval [0, + ∞) and λi > 0 (i = 1, 2).     

廣義Stieltjes-Post反演公式及漸近積分

<正> 在作者之一的文章[1]中,曾定義過一種含有参數的正規變換函數類。對於以這類中的函數為核所構成的積分變換,即存在有一種廣義的Stieltjes-Post-Widder反演公式。在本文的第一節中,我們將對正規變換函數定義中的第二條件予以减弱,也就是把核函數的範圍加以放寬,而仍保持廣義反演公式的有效.在本文的第二節中,主要是改善先前一篇短文[2]中的結果,我們將在較廣泛的條件下,重新建立某一漸近積分定理.     

具临界指数和临界非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆型方程Neumann问题

本文给出ＲＮ（Ｎ３）中有界光滑区域Ω上的拟线性椭圆型方程：－∑Ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２ｕｘｉ＝λ｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈Ω（λ＞０，ｐ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），２ｐ＜Ｎ）在边界条件：－｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄνｕ｜Ω＝ψ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｑ－２ｕ（ｑ＝（Ｎ－１）ｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ））下的多解性结果．     

Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Wave Equations in Four Space Dimensions with Small Initial Data

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem ◻u(t,x) = |u(t,x)|^p, (t,x) ∈ R^+ × R^4 t = 0 : u = φ(x), u_t = ψ(x), x ∈ R^4 where ◻ = ∂²_t - Σ^4_{i=1}∂²_x_i, is the wave operator, φ, ψ ∈ C^∞_0 (R^4). We prove that for p > 2 the problem has a global solution provided tile initial data is sufficiently small.     

临界Hartree方程组基态解的存在性

本文考虑临界耦合的Hartree方程组{-△+λu=∫Ω|u(z)|^2*μ/|x-z|μdz|u|^2*μ-2u+βν,x∈Ω,-△+νu=∫Ω|ν(z)|^2*μ/|x-z|μdz|u|^2*μ-2u+βν,x∈Ω,其中Ω是RN中带有光滑边界的有界区域,N≥3,λ,v是常数,且满足λ,v>-λ1(Ω),λ1(Ω)是(-△,H01(Ω))的第一特征值,β> 0是耦合参数,临界指标2μ*=(2N-μ)/(N-2)来源于Hardy-LittlewoodSobolev不等式,利用变分的方法证明了临界Hartree方程组基态正解的存在性.     

线性可移算子与可调和的随机过程

<正> §1.引言T.Onoyama 利用了 Weyl-Stone-Titchmarsh 的特征函数(Eigenfunction)展开公式,对具有二阶矩的实的连续机过程(本文中所用的极限,系指在均方意义下的极限)求得了下列隨机函数方程     

A-调和方程弱解的双权Caccioppoli型不等式

研究形如div A(x,u(x))=0的A-调和方程,证明了其弱解满足局部Aλr双权Caccioppoli型不等式.其中算子A:Ω×Rn→Rn满足如下条件:对于正常数0   

Weighted Elliptic Systems of Lane–Emden Type in Unbounded Domains

We study the existence of weak solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system of Lane-Emden type $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u \; = \; {\rm sgn}(v)|v|^{p-1} & {\rm in}\;\mathbb{R}^N, \\ -\Delta v \; = \; -\rho(x){\rm sgn}(u)|u|^{\frac{1}{p-1}} + f(x, u) & {\rm in}\;\mathbb{R}^N, \\ u, v \to 0 \quad {\rm as} \quad |x| \to +\infty, \end{array}\right.$$ by means of the Mountain Pass Theorem and some compact imbeddings in weighted Sobolev spaces.     

一个局部波动方程组的解的全局存在性与爆破

我们研究初始值问题(e)u1/(e)t2=(e)2u1/(e)x2+‖u2(·,t)‖p, (e)2u2/(e)t2=(e)2u2/(e)x2+‖u1(·,t)‖q,-∞<x<∞,t>0,u1(x,0)=f1(x), (e)u1/(e)t(x,0)=g1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x), (e)u2/(e)t(x,0)=g2(x),- ∞<x<∞,where‖ui(·,t)‖=∫∞-∞(4)i(x)|ui(x,t)|dx with (4)i(x)≥0 and ∫∞-∞(4)i(x)dx=1,i=1,2.然后建立解的全局存在和爆破的标准,提出爆破增长率.