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1.
The structure of trans‐[Cr(tn)2Br2]ClO4 (tn = propane‐1, 3‐diamine) has been determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study at 100 K. The complex crystallizes in the space group P$\bar{1}$ of the triclinic system with two mononuclear formula units in a cell of dimensions a = 6.8220(4), b = 8.86199(9), c = 12.6644(8) Å and α = 77.859(7)°, β = 81.765(6)°, and γ = 77.764(7)°. The chromium atom is in a slightly distorted octahedral environment coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of two tn ligands and two bromine atoms in trans positions. The two six‐membered chelate rings in the complex cations are oriented in an anti chair‐chair conformation with respect to each other. The mean Cr–N(tn) and Cr–Br bonds are 2.093(3) and 2.4681(4) Å, respectively. The crystal packing is stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The infrared and electronic absorption spectral properties are consistent with the result of X‐ray crystallography. It is confirmed that the nitrogen atoms of the tn ligand are strong σ‐donors, but the bromido ligands have weak σ‐ and π‐donor properties toward the chromium(III) ion.  相似文献   

2.
Chemistry of Polyfunctional Molecules. 133. X‐Ray Crystal Structural, Solid‐state 31P CP/MAS NMR, TOSS, 31P COSY NMR, and Mechanistic Contributions to the Co‐ordination Chemistry of Octacarbonyldicobalt with the Ligands Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)amine, Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane, and 1,1,1‐Tris(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane Co2(CO)8 reacts with bis(diphenylphosphanyl)amine, HN(PPh2)2 (Hdppa, 1 ), in two steps to afford the known compound [Co(CO)(Hdppa‐κ2P)2][Co(CO)4] · 2 THF ( 6 a · 2 THF). The intermediate [Co(CO)2(Hdppa‐κ2P) · (Hdppa‐κP)][Co(CO)4] · dioxane · n‐pentane ( 5 · dioxane · n‐pentane) was isolated for the first time and was characterized by X‐ray analysis. The cation 5 + exhibits a slightly distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal geometry. Detailed 31P‐NMR investigations (solid‐state CP/MAS NMR, TOSS, 31P‐COSY, 31P‐EXSY) showed that the additional tautomer [Co(CO)2(Hdppa‐κ2P)(Ph2P–N=P(H)Ph2‐κP)]+ ( 5 ′+) is present in solution. The tautomer equilibrium is slow in the NMR time scale. In contrast to the solid state only tetragonal pyramidal species of 5 are found in solution. At –90 °C there is slow exchange between the three diastereomeric species 5 a +– 5 c +. Compound 5 forms [Co(CO) · (Hdppa‐κ2P)2]BPh4 · THF ( 6 b · THF) in THF with NaBPh4 under CO‐Elimination. A X‐ray diffraction investigation shows that the cation 6 + consists of a slightly distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal co‐ordination polyeder. However, a distorted tetragonal‐pyramidal structure has been found for the cation 7 + of the related compound [Co(CO)(dppm)2][Co(CO)4] · 2 THF ( 7 · 2 THF; dppm = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane, Ph2PCH2PPh2). A comparison with the known [8] trigonal‐bipyramidal stereoisomer, ascertained for 7 + of the solvent‐free 7 , is described. In solutions of 6 a · 2 THF and 7 · 2 THF 13C{1H}‐ and 31P{1H}‐NMR spectra indicate an exchange of all CO and organophosphane molecules between cobalt(I) cation and cobalt(–I) anion. A concerted mechanism for the exchange process is discussed. CO elimination leads to discontinuance of the cyclic mechanism by forming binuclear substitution products such as the isolated Co2(CO)2 · (μ‐CO)2(μ‐dppm)2 · 0.83 THF ( 8 · 0.83 THF), which was characterized by spectroscopy and X‐ray analysis. For the dissolved [Co(CO)2CH3C(CH2PPh2)3][Co(CO)4] · 0.83 n‐pentane ( 9 a · 0.83 n‐pentane) no CO and triphos exchange processes between the cation and the anion are observed. Metathesis of 9 a · 0.83 n‐pentane with NaBPh4 yields [Co(CO)2CH3C(CH2PPh2)3]BPh4 ( 9 b ) which has been characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The cation shows a small distorted tetragonal‐pyramidal structure.  相似文献   

3.
The N‐functionalized macrocyclic ligand 2,13‐bis(1‐naphthalenylmethyl)‐5,16‐dimethyl‐2,6,13,17‐tetraazatricyclo(14,4,01.18,07.12)docosane (L3) and its copper(II) complex were prepared. The crystal structure of [Cu(L3)](ClO4)2·2CH3CN was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction at 150 K. The copper atom, which lies on an inversion centre, has a square planar arrangement and the complex adopts a stable trans‐III configuration. The longer distance [2.081(2) Å] for Cu–N(tertiary) compared to 2.030(3) Å for Cu–N(secondary) may be due to the steric effect of the attached naphthalenylmethyl group on the tertiary nitrogen atom. Two perchlorate ions are weakly attached to copper in axial sites and are further connected to the ligand of the cation through NH ··· O hydrogen bonds [N ··· O 3.098 Å]. IR and UV/Vis spectroscopic properties are also described.  相似文献   

4.
Doping the well‐known metal–organic framework MIL‐53(Al) with vanadium(IV) ions leads to significant changes in the breathing behaviour and might have repercussions on the catalytic behaviour as well. To understand the properties of such a doped framework, it is necessary to determine where dopant ions are actually incorporated. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron–nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) are applied to reveal the nearest environment of the paramagnetic vanadium(IV) dopant ions. EPR spectra of as‐synthesised vanadium‐doped MIL‐53 are recorded at S‐, X‐, Q‐ and W‐band microwave frequencies. The EPR spectra suggest that at low dopant concentrations (1.0–2.6 mol %) the vanadium(IV) ions are well dispersed in the matrix. Varying the vanadium dopant concentration within this range or the dopant salt leads to the same dominant EPR component. In the ENDOR spectra, hyperfine (HF) interactions with 1H, 27Al and 51V nuclei are observed. The HF parameters extracted from simulations strongly suggest that the vanadium(IV) ions substitute Al in the framework.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of the title complex, [Cd(tsac)2(py)3], has been determined by single crystal X‐ray diffractometry. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with Z = 8.The Cd 2+ cation is at the center of a square‐ bipyramidal environment, equatorially coordinated to two thiosaccharinate anions through their sulfur atoms and the nitrogen atom of one of them acting as a bidentate ligand. Nitrogen atoms of pyridine molecules occupy the fourth equatorial position and the two axial ones. The infrared and electronic spectra of the complex were briefly discussed. Its thermal stability was investigated by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis.  相似文献   

6.
The complex cis‐[RuIII(dmbpy)2Cl2](PF6) ( 2 ) (dmbpy = 4, 4′‐dimethyl‐2, 2′‐bipyridine) was obtained from the reaction of cis‐[RuII(dmbpy)2Cl2] ( 1 ) with ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate followed by precipitation with saturated ammonium hexafluoridophosphate. The 1H NMR spectrum of the RuIII complex confirms the presence of paramagnetic metal atoms, whereas that of the RuII complex displays diamagnetism. The 31P NMR spectrum of the RuIII complex shows one signal for the phosphorus atom of the PF6 ion. The perspective view of each [RuII/III(dmbpy)2Cl2]0/+ unit manifests that the ruthenium atom is in hexacoordinate arrangement with two dmbpy ligands and two chlorido ligands in cis position. As the oxidation state of the central ruthenium metal atom becomes higher, the average Ru–Cl bond length decreases whereas the Ru–N (dmbpy) bond length increases. The cis‐positioned dichloro angle in RuIII is 1.3° wider than that in the RuII. The dihedral angles between pair of planar six‐membered pyridyl ring in the dmbpy ligand for the RuII are 4.7(5)° and 5.7(4)°. The observed inter‐planar angle between two dmbpy ligands in the RuII is 89.08(15)°, whereas the value for the RuIII is 85.46(20)°.  相似文献   

7.
Tri(1‐cyclohepta‐2, 4, 6‐trienyl)phosphane, P(C7H7)3 ([P] when coordinated to a metal atom), was used to stabilize complexes of platinum(II) and palladium(II) with chelating dichalcogenolato ligands as [P]M(E∩E) [E = S, ∩ = CH2CH2, M = Pt ( 3a ); E = S, ∩ = 1, 2‐C6H4, M = Pt ( 5a ), Pd ( 6a ); E = S, ∩ = C(O)C(O), M = Pt ( 7a ), Pd ( 8a ); E = S, Se, ∩ = 1, 2‐C2(B10H10), M = Pt ( 9a, 9b ), Pd ( 10a, 10b ); E = S, ∩ = Fe2(CO)6, M = Pt ( 11a ), Pd ( 12a )]. Starting materials in all reactions were [P]MCl2 with M = Pt ( 1 ) and Pd ( 2 ). Attempts at the synthesis of [P]M(ER)2 with non‐chelating chalcogenolato ligands were not successful. All new complexes were characterized by multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solution (1H, 13C, 31P, 77Se and 195Pt NMR), and the molecular structures of 5a and 12a were determined by X‐ray analysis. Both in the solid state and in solution the ligand [P] is linked to the metal atom by the P‐M bond and by η2‐C=C coordination of the central C=C bond of one of the C7H7 rings. In solution, intramolecular exchange between coordinated and non‐coordinated C7H7 rings is observed, the exchange process being markedly faster in the case of M = Pd than for M = Pt.  相似文献   

8.
Two copper(I) complexes of compositions [Cu(HL)I]2 · EtOH ( 1 ) and [Cu(HL)3]I · MeOH ( 2 ) were synthesized via the reactions of HL [HL = 2(4,5‐diphenyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl)pyridine] and CuI in EtOH and MeOH, respectively, under solvothermal conditions. The complexes were characterized by X‐ray single crystal diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 are catalytically active towards ketalization reaction, giving various ketals under mild conditions.  相似文献   

9.
Low Temperature Investigation of Hydrogen Bridge Bonds in Lithium Tetrahydroxoborate by Raman Spectroscopy, X‐Ray and Neutron Diffraction (Li11B(OD)4) Low temperature Raman spectroscopic measurements on isotopically diluted Li11B(OH)4 with 8 % D and Li11B(OD)4 with 8 % H reveal four crystallographically different hydrogen bridge bonds. With decreasing temperatures beginning at ~50 K measured down to ~10 K the stretching modes of the hydroxide ions shift to higher wave numbers. For the strongest bond O–D···O the frequency shift is 16 cm?1and for the weakest 7 cm?1. For O–H···O the maximum in the frequency shift is 22 cm?1. X‐ray single crystal (LiB(OH)4) and neutron powder diffraction (Li11B(OD)4) data result in bond lengths for the four hydroxide ions in the range of 0.943 (3) Å ≤ d(O–D) ≤ 0.974 (3) Å. The value of the effect of inversion of the stretching mode frequencies seems to correlate with the strength of the hydrogen bridge bonds and is found to be different for the two isotopes H and D in this compound.  相似文献   

10.
The oxidation of tin(IV) bis‐amidophenolate (APiPr)2Sn · THF ( I ) by bromine and iodine leads to the formation of monoradical mixed‐ligand complexes (APiPr)(ISQiPr)SnBr · THF ( II ) and (APiPr)(ISQiPr)SnI · THF ( III ) or diradical complexes (ISQiPr)2SnBr2 ( IV ) and (ISQiPr)2SnI2 ( V ), respectively [APiPr = dianion 4, 6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐N‐(2, 6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐o‐amidophenolate; ISQiPr = radical‐anion 4, 6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐N‐(2, 6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐o‐iminobenzosemiquinone], depending on the molar ratio of reagents (2:1 or 1:1). According to EPR data for compounds II and III , the unpaired electron is delocalized between both organic ligands. The EPR spectrum of IV in toluene matrix at 130 K is typical for diradical species with S = 1 with parameters D = 530 G, E = 105 G. The mixed‐ligand complexes II and III are unstable and undergo to symmetrization leading to formation of IV or V . The molecular structures of IV and V are determined by X‐ray analysis.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of Te powder, NaBH4 and Me2N(CH2)3Cl·HCl provided the title compound [H3BNMe2(CH2)3]2Te ( 1 ), whose selective chlorination with SO2Cl2 lead to the formation of [ClH2BNMe2(CH2)3]2TeCl2 ( 2 ) and [Cl3BNMe2(CH2)3]2TeCl2 ( 3 ), respectively. Compounds 1 – 3 were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

12.
The six‐, eight‐ and twelve‐membered cyclo‐siloxanes, cyclo‐[R2SiOSi(Ot‐Bu)2O]2 (R = Me ( 1 ), Ph ( 2 )), cyclo‐(t‐BuO)2Si(OSiR2)2O (R = Me ( 3 ), Ph ( 4 )), cyclo‐R2Si[OSi(Ot‐Bu)2]2O (R = Me ( 5 ), Ph ( 6 )) and cyclo‐[(t‐BuO)2Si(OSiMe2)2O]2 ( 3a ) were synthesized in high yields by the reaction of (t‐BuO)2Si(OH)2 and [(t‐BuO)2SiOH]2O with R2SiCl2 and (R2SiCl)2O (R = Me, Ph). Compounds 1 — 6 were characterized by solution and solid‐state 29Si NMR spectroscopy, electrospray mass spectrometry and osmometric molecular weight determination. The molecular structure of 4 has been determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction and features a six‐membered cyclo‐siloxane ring that is essentially planar. The reduction of 1 — 6 with i‐Bu2AlH (DIBAL‐H) led to the formation of the metastable aluminosiloxane (t‐BuO)2Si(OAli‐Bu2)2 ( 7 ) along with Me2SiH2 and Ph2SiH2.  相似文献   

13.
The reaction of [AuIII(mnt)2]? with (n‐Bu4N)[BH4] in acetone leads to the formation of [AuII(mnt)2]2?, which is the second stable mononuclear AuII complex characterized by X‐ray structure analysis. (n‐Bu4N)2[AuII(mnt)2] crystallizes triclinic, P (a = 904.24(5), b = 989.55(5), c = 1627.35(10) pm, α = 92.040(7), β = 94.937(7), γ = 107.220(6)°, Z = 1) with two molecules acetone per unit cell. The anion is planar. From EPR investigations using single crystals of (n‐Bu4N)2[AuII(mnt)2] the g tensor components were derived. Information about magnetic exchange interactions were obtained from line width analyses.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis, Structures, EPR and ENDOR Investigations on Transition Metal Complexes of N, N‐diisobutyl‐N′‐(2, 6‐difluoro)benzoyl selenourea The synthesis and the structures of the NiII and PdII complexes of the ligand N, N‐diisobutyl‐N′‐(2, 6‐difluoro)benzoylselenourea HBui2dfbsu are reported. The ligands coordinate bidentately forming bis‐chelates. The structure of the ligand could not be obtained, however, the structure of its O‐ethyl ester will be reported. Attempts to prepare the CuII complex result only in the formation of oily products. However, the CuII complex could be incorporated into the corresponding NiII and PdII compounds. From this diamagnetically diluted powder and single‐crystal samples were obtained being suitable for EPR‐ENDOR measurements. We report X‐ and Q‐band EPR investigations on the systems [Cu/Ni(Bui2dfbsu)2] and [Cu/Pd(Bui2dfbsu)2] as well as a single‐crystal X‐band EPR study for [Cu/Ni(Bui2dfbsu)2]. The obtained 63, 65Cu and 77Se hyperfine structure tensors allow a determination of the spin‐density distribution within the first coordination sphere. In addition, orientation selective 19F Q‐band pulse ENDOR investigations on powder‐samples of [Cu/Ni(Bui2dfbsu)2] have been performed. The hyperfine structure tensors of two intramolecular 19F atoms could be determined. According to the small 19F couplings only a vanishingly small spin‐density of < 1 % was obtained for these 19F atoms.  相似文献   

15.
An investigation of the structures and chemistry of substituted hexamethyl disiloxanes ((XCH2)3Si)2O; X=F, Cl, Br, I, N3, and ONO2) is reported. New synthetic routes to the precursor hexakis(chloromethyl)disiloxane are presented. The products with X=Cl, Br, I, and N3 were characterized by NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the single‐crystal structures of the products with X=Cl, Br, and I are discussed in detail. The compounds with X=F and ONO2 were not obtained in their pure form; instead investigations of the decomposition products revealed their conversion into intermediates. Theoretical calculations of the gas‐phase structures at the B3LYP/cc‐pVDZ, B3LYP/3‐21G, MP2/6‐31G*, and MP2/3‐21G levels of theory are used to explain the chemical and physical behavior of the compounds with X=Cl, Br, I, N3, and ONO2. A new decomposition pathway of hexakis(nitratomethyl)disiloxane is presented and is used to explain their remarkable instability. The energetic properties and values of the nitrate and azide derivatives were calculated at the CBS‐4M level of theory by using the improved EXPLO5 computer code version 6.01.  相似文献   

16.
Tetrakis(1‐adamantylcarboxylato)dicopper(II) Cu2(1‐Ad)4 – Synthesis, Structure and X‐/Q‐band EPR Investigations The synthesis and the crystal structure of tetrakis(1‐adamantylcarboxylato)dicopper(II) are reported. [Cu2(1‐Ad)4·2DMF] ( 1 , 1‐Ad = adamantylcarboxylate) crystallizes in the space group (Z = 2) with two crystallographically distinguishable complexes in the unit cell. The averaged Cu‐Cu distance of 260.5 pm is smaller than that found for Cu2(ac)4·2H2O. The combination of temperature‐dependent X‐ and Q‐band powder EPR investigations in the temperature range 6 ≤ T ≤ 295 K show the presence of an antiferromagnetically coupled Cu‐Cu dimer and allow a precise determination of the spin‐Hamiltonian parameter. A comparison of those with that derived for Cu2(ac)4·2H2O indicate a higher symmetry within the Cu2O8 central unit of [Cu2(1‐Ad)4·2DMF].  相似文献   

17.
An uncharacterized terpene cyclase from Streptomyces pratensis was identified as (+)‐(1(10)E,4E,6S,7R)‐germacradien‐6‐ol synthase. The enzyme product exists as two interconvertible conformers, resulting in complex NMR spectra. For the complete assignment of NMR data, all fifteen (13C1)FPP isotopomers (FPP=farnesyl diphosphate) and (13C15)FPP were synthesized and enzymatically converted. The products were analyzed using various NMR techniques, including 13C, 13C COSY experiments. The (13C)FPP isotopomers were also used to investigate the thermal rearrangement and EI fragmentation of the enzyme product.  相似文献   

18.
Two coordination polymers based on 1, 6‐bis(2‐methyl‐imidazole‐1‐yl)‐hexane (bimh), namely {[Zn3(BTC)2(bimh)] · (bimh)}n ( 1 ) and {[Zn(IPA)(bimh)] · (CH3CH2OH)0.5}n ( 2 ) (H3BTC = trimesic acid, H2IPA = isophthalic acid), were synthesized through hydrothermal reactions. In compound 1 , the zinc(II) ions are bridged by BTC3– ligands to form an undulating infinite two‐dimensional (2D) polymeric network. The 3D networks of 1 show a twofold interpenetrating net. In compound 2 , zinc(II) ions are bridged by IPA2– ligands to form one‐dimensional (1D) helical structures. The 2D structures of 2 are further assembled into 3D networks through aromatic π–π stacking interactions. Both compounds exhibit strong photoluminescence at room temperature and may be good candidates for potential luminescence materials.  相似文献   

19.
Homonuclear helicates with rare‐earth‐metal(III) ions or heteronuclear derivatives with rare‐earth‐metal and aluminium or zinc centres are obtained in alkali‐metal‐templated self‐assembly processes from isobutenylidene‐bridged homoditopic bis(2‐carbamido‐8‐hydroxyquinoline)‐derived ligands 1 ? H2 and 2 ? H2 or heteroditopic (8‐hydroxyquinoline)(2‐carbamido‐8‐hydroxyquinoline)‐derived ligands 3 ? H2 and 4 ? H2. Diamagnetic coordination compounds possess a high stability in organic solvents such as CDCl3, [D4]MeOH or [D6]DMSO and can be well characterised by 1H NMR spectroscopy by using methylene protons and the protons of the vinylic units of the ligand as stereochemical or symmetry probes, respectively. Some of the homonuclear complexes could be crystallised and were characterised by using X‐ray diffraction studies. The complexes adopt a triple‐stranded helical structure with a central templating cation encapsulated in their interior. An unusual orientation of the double bond of one spacer towards this cation is observed. The homo‐ and heterodinuclear helicates with ytterbium(III), neodymium(III) or erbium(III) of ligands 2 and 4 were of special interest owing to their near‐infrared (NIR) emitting properties, which were investigated depending on the lanthanide and on the encapsulated alkali‐metal cation.  相似文献   

20.
2, 3‐Dihydro‐1, 3‐diisopropyl‐4, 5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene ( 1 , Carb) reacts with tin tetrafluoride to give the complex (Carb)2SnF4 ( 3 ). The ligand properties of 1 are discussed in terms of the crystal structure and NMR data of 3 .  相似文献   

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