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1.
Dr. Zaifang Li Guoqiang Ma Ru Ge Fei Qin Xinyun Dong Wei Meng Tiefeng Liu Jinhui Tong Fangyuan Jiang Yifeng Zhou Ke Li Xue Min Prof. Dr. Kaifu Huo Prof. Dr. Yinhua Zhou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(3):979-982
Thick, uniform, easily processed, highly conductive polymer films are desirable as electrodes for solar cells as well as polymer capacitors. Here, a novel scalable strategy is developed to prepare highly conductive thick poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (HCT‐PEDOT:PSS) films with layered structure that display a conductivity of 1400 S cm?1 and a low sheet resistance of 0.59 ohm sq?1. Organic solar cells with laminated HCT‐PEDOT:PSS exhibit a performance comparable to the reference devices with vacuum‐deposited Ag top electrodes. More importantly, the HCT‐PEDOT:PSS film delivers a specific capacitance of 120 F g?1 at a current density of 0.4 A g?1. All‐solid‐state flexible symmetric supercapacitors with the HCT‐PEDOT:PSS films display a high volumetric energy density of 6.80 mWh cm?3 at a power density of 100 mW cm?3 and 3.15 mWh cm?3 at a very high power density of 16160 mW cm?3 that outperforms previous reported solid‐state supercapacitors based on PEDOT materials. 相似文献
2.
Yasuhiro Shirai Seiichi Takami Soesan Lasmono Hideo Iwai Toyohiro Chikyow Yutaka Wakayama 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(24):1762-1768
Polymeric nanowires of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) are electrochemically synthesized using porous anodic alumina oxide (AAO) membranes as templates. Four‐point resistivity measurements on more than 100 PEDOT nanowires with different diameters (50–250 nm) reveal a statistically significant size‐dependent phenomenon in which the nanowires with a smaller diameter exhibit higher conductivity. Structural characterization with Raman spectroscopy and doping level estimation with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometry and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate that the observed conductivity enhancement can be attributed to improved carrier mobility in PEDOT nanowires having an elongated conjugation structure because of the effect of the AAO template. From the estimated doping levels (~5%) and conductivity data (~100 S/cm), it is found that the carrier mobility reach 2.0 cm2/V s for the nanowire with the smallest diameter, as compared with 4.0 × 10?4 cm2/V s for a bulk PEDOT film. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
3.
Andrea Martinelli Lucio D'Ilario Iolanda Francolini Antonella Piozzi Elisa Pizzi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(18):1203-1210
A new conducting composite polymer film is obtained by vapor phase polymerization of 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) on a biocompatible polyanion derived from the partial sulfonation (32%) of statistical ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL32). EVALS32 and the oxidant (iron(III) p‐toluenesulfonate, [PTS]) are contemporaneously spin coated from a methanol/water solution on glass slide. EVALS32–PTS‐coated glass slides are exposed to EDOT vapors, and the polymerization is followed by Vis–NIR spectroscopy. We observed that PEDOT slowly grows into the bulk of EVALS32 matrix. Thanks to the sulfonic groups of the polyanion acting as doping agents, a highly conjugate p‐doped EVALS32‐PEDOT composite film with a good conductivity (1.6 × 102 S cm?1), transparency, and stability in water is obtained. The EVALS32–PEDOT film seems an ideal candidate for the preparation of organic devices to be applied in electronics, biosensor, or actuation technology. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1203–1210 相似文献
4.
Jörgen Metsik Kristjan Saal Uno Mäeorg Rünno Lõhmus Silver Leinberg Hugo Mändar Margus Kodu Martin Timusk 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(8):561-571
Transparent [90% transmittance at 550 nm at a sheet resistance (Rs) of 279 Ω sq?1] poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films with electrical conductivities up to 1354 S cm?1 are prepared using base‐inhibited vapor phase polymerization at atmospheric pressure. The influence of reaction conditions, such as temperature and growth time, on the film formation is investigated. A simple and convenient two‐electrode method is used for the in situ measurement of resistance, enabling to investigate the growth mechanism of polymer films and the influence of different parameters (relative humidity and the amount of oxidant) on the film growth. Low humidity exerts a detrimental effect on film growth and conductivity. In situ Rs measurements suggest that a large structural change occurs upon washing the PEDOT‐oxidant film. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 561–571 相似文献
5.
Rajalingam Agneeswari Vellaiappillai Tamilavan Myungkwan Song Jae‐Wook Kang Sung‐Ho Jin Myung Ho Hyun 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(10):2131-2141
To explore the aptitude of 1,2,4‐oxadiazole‐based electron‐acceptor unit in polymer solar cell applications, we prepared four new polymers (P1–P4) containing 1,2,4‐oxadiazole moiety in their main chain and applied them to solar cell applications. Thermal, optical, and electrochemical properties of the polymers were studied using thermogravimetric, absorption, and cyclic voltammetry analysis, respectively. All four polymers showed high thermal stability (5% degradation temperature over 335 °C), and the optical band gaps were calculated to be 2.20, 1.72, 1.37, and 1.74 eV, respectively, from the onset wavelength of the film‐state absorption band. The energy levels of the polymers were found to be suitable for bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cell applications. The BHJ solar cells were prepared by using the synthesized polymers as a donor and PC71BM as an electron acceptor with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer:PC71BM (1:3 wt %)/LiF/Al. One of the polymers was found to show the maximum power conversion efficiency of 1.33% with a Jsc of 4.95 mA/cm2, a Voc of 0.68 V, and a FF of 40%, measured using AM 1.5 G solar simulator at 100 mW/cm2 light illumination. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
6.
Effects of Supporting Electrolytes on Spectroelectrochemical and Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline‐poly(styrene sulfonic acid) and Poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)‐poly(styrene sulfonic acid)‐based Electrochromic Device
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Chung‐Wen Kuo Bor‐Kuan Chen Wen‐Bin Li Lan‐Yu Tseng Tzi‐Yi Wu Ching‐Guey Tseng Ho‐Rei Chen Yu‐Chang Huang 《中国化学会会志》2014,61(5):563-570
Electrochromic devices are fabricated by using polyaniline (PANI) doped with poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSS) as coloring electrodes, poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)‐poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT‐PSS) as complementary electrodes, and hybrid polymer electrolytes as gel electrolytes. The device based on LiClO4‐based electrolyte (weight ratio of PMMA:PC:LiClO4 = 0.7:1.1:0.3) shows the highest optical contrast and coloration efficiency (333 cm2/C) after 1200 cycles in these devices, and the color changes from pale yellow (?0.5 V) to dark blue (+2.5 V). The spectroelectrochemical and electrochromic switching properties of electrochromic devices are investigated, the maximum optical contrast (ΔT%) of electrochromic device for ITO|PANI‐PSS‖PMMA‐PC‐LiClO4‐SiO2‖PEDOT‐PSS|ITO are 31.5% at 640 nm, and electrochromic device based on LiClO4‐based electrolyte with SiO2 shows faster response time than that based on LiClO4‐based electrolyte without SiO2. 相似文献
7.
Efficient Blue‐Colored Solid‐State Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells: Enhanced Charge Collection by Using an in Situ Photoelectrochemically Generated Conducting Polymer Hole Conductor
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Jinbao Zhang Dr. Nick Vlachopoulos Dr. Yan Hao Dr. Thomas W. Holcombe Prof. Gerrit Boschloo Dr. Erik M. J. Johansson Prof. Michael Grätzel Prof. Anders Hagfeldt 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(10):1441-1445
A high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.5 % was achieved by efficiently incorporating a diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based dye with a conducting polymer poly(3,4‐ethylenediothiophene) (PEDOT) hole‐transporting material (HTM) that was formed in situ, compared with a PCE of 2.9 % for small molecular spiro‐OMeTAD‐based solid‐state dye solar cells (sDSCs). The high PCE for PEDOT‐based sDSCs is mainly attributed to the significantly enhanced charge‐collection efficiency, as a result of the three‐order‐of‐magnitude higher hole conductivity (0.53 S cm?1) compared with that of the widely used low molecular weight HTM spiro‐OMeTAD (3.5×10?4 S cm?1). 相似文献
8.
Electrosynthesis and electrochromic properties of free‐standing copolymer based on oligo(oxyethylene) cross‐linked 2,2’‐bithiophene and 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene
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Yongjing Hu Zhipeng Wang Kaiwen Lin Jingkun Xu Xuemin Duan Feng Zhao Jian Hou Fengxing Jiang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(11):1583-1592
Oligo(oxyethylene) chains cross‐linked 2,2’‐bithiophene (BT‐E5‐BT) has been synthesized successfully. A free‐standing copolymer film based on BT‐E5‐BT and 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene (P(BT‐E5‐BT‐co‐EDOT)) has been synthesized by electrochemical polymerization. The electrical conductivity of P(BT‐E5‐BT‐co‐EDOT) copolymer (16 S m?1) has improved by four orders of magnitude compared to the homopolymer of BT‐E5‐BT (P(BT‐E5‐BT), 5 × 10?3 S m?1) at room temperature. Both homopolymer and copolymer films exhibit well‐defined redox and satisfied coloration efficiency. Spectroelectrochemistry studies indicate that the P(BT‐E5‐BT‐co‐EDOT) has a lower band gap in the range of 1.83–1.90 eV and shows more plentiful electrochromic colours (green, blue, purple and salmon pink) compared with the homopolymer P(BT‐E5‐BT). The Copolymer P(BT‐E5‐BT‐co‐EDOT) shows the moderate optical contrast (26% of 480 nm) and coloration efficiency (205.41 cm?1 C?2). The copolymer method provides a novel way to fabricate a free‐standing organic electrochromic device. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1583–1592 相似文献
9.
Vellaiappillai Tamilavan Myungkwan Song Sung‐Ho Jin Myung Ho Hyun 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(23):5514-5521
A series of three new 1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐2,5‐di(2‐thienyl)pyrrole‐based polymers such as poly[1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐2,5‐di(2‐thienyl)pyrrole] ( PTPT ), poly[1,4‐(2,5‐bis(octyloxy)phenylene)‐alt‐5,5'‐(1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐2,5‐di(2‐thienyl)pyrrole)] ( PPTPT ), and poly[2,5‐(3‐octylthiophene)‐alt‐5,5'‐(1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐2,5‐di(2‐thienyl)pyrrole)] ( PTTPT ) were synthesized and characterized. The new polymers were readily soluble in common organic solvents and the thermogravimetric analysis showed that the three polymers are thermally stable with the 5% degradation temperature >379 °C. The absorption maxima of the polymers were 478, 483, and 485 nm in thin film and the optical band gaps calculated from the onset wavelength of the optical absorption were 2.15, 2.20, and 2.13 eV, respectively. Each of the polymers was investigated as an electron donor blending with PC70BM as an electron acceptor in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. BHJ solar cells were fabricated in ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer:PC70BM/TiOx/Al configurations. The BHJ solar cell with PPTPT :PC70BM (1:5 wt %) showed the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.35% (Jsc = 7.41 mA/cm2, Voc = 0.56 V, FF = 33%), measured using AM 1.5G solar simulator at 100 mW/cm2 light illumination. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
10.
Ruei‐Tang Chen Shinn‐Horng Chen Bar‐Yuan Hsieh Yun Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(11):2821-2834
A series of fluorene derivatives containing nonsymmetric and bulky aromatic groups at C‐9 position were synthesized and used for the preparation of blue‐light‐emitting copolyfluorenes ( P1 – P4 ) by the Suzuki coupling polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by molecular weight determination, elemental analysis, differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimetric analysis, absorption and emission spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry. Their decomposition temperatures and glass transition temperatures are 423–441 °C and >120 °C, respectively. In film state, the copolyfluorenes exhibit blue photoluminescence at 425–450 nm, which remains almost unchanged after annealing at 200 °C in air for 60 min. Polymer light‐emitting diodes [ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ P1 – P4 /Ca(50 nm)/Al(100 nm)] show stable blue‐light emission under device operation with the CIE co‐ordinates being between (0.16, 0.07) and (0.17, 0.09). The light‐emitting diodes devices from P1 and P3 containing electron‐deficient oxadiazole units display enhanced performance, with the maximum brightness and maximum current efficiency being (4510 cd/m2 and 2.40 cd/A) and (2930 cd/m2, 1.19 cd/A), respectively. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2821–2834, 2009 相似文献
11.
Yanhua Jia Cheng Liu Jing Liu Congcong Liu Jingkun Xu Xuejing Li Lanlan Shen Qinglin Jiang Xiaodong Wang Jin Yang Fengxing Jiang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(5):257-265
Tuning the molecular rearrangement and oxidation level has been proven to be effective strategies for optimizing the thermoelectric (TE) performance of PEDOT. It is difficult to achieve these effects simultaneously via a one‐step process, however. In this work, we combined vapor phase polymerization (VPP) and H2SO4 post‐treatment to obtain a highly conductive PEDOT film. A novel strategy using polyethylenemine (PEI) as an effective reducing agent was employed to enhance the thermopower of the PEDOT film. Grazing‐Incidence Wide‐Angle X‐ray Scattering analysis and the changes in the oxidation level allow us to elucidate the role of PEI and its transport mechanism. It is demonstrated that the thermopower of well‐ordered crystallites in the PEDOT film significantly increases more than five times (from 11 to 59 μV K?1) by the PEI‐DMF solution immersion process, while the electrical conductivity is maintained at 100 S cm?1. The promising method connecting VPP, H2SO4, and PEI shows great potential for effectively tuning the thermopower of organic TE materials. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 257–265 相似文献
12.
Shanpeng Wen Jianing Pei Pengfei Li Yinhua Zhou Weidong Cheng Qingfeng Dong Zaifang Li Wenjing Tian 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(12):2715-2724
Three novel low‐bandgap copolymers containing alkylated 4,7‐dithien‐2‐yl‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole (HBT) and different electron‐rich functional groups (dialkylfluorene (PFV‐HBT), dialkyloxyphenylene (PPV‐HBT) and dialkylthiophene (PTV‐HBT)) were prepared by Horner polycondensation reactions and characterized by 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography, and elemental analysis. The alkyl side chain brings these polymeric materials good solubility in common organic solvents, which is critical for the manufacture of solar cells in a cost‐effective manner. The copolymers exhibit low optical bandgap from 1.48 to 1.83 eV. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the copolymers were measured by cyclic voltammetry. Theoretical calculations revealed that the variation laws of HOMO and the LUMO energy levels are well consistent with cyclic voltammetry measurement. The bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices with the structure of ITO/PEDOT‐PSS/polymer:PCBM/LiF/Al were fabricated by using the three copolymers as the donor and (6,6)‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the acceptor in the active layer. The device based on PTV‐HBT:PCBM (1:4 w/w) achieved a power conversion efficiency of 1.05% under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW/cm2. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011. 相似文献
13.
Po‐I Lee Steve Lien‐Chung Hsu Jung Feng Lee Hung‐Yi Chuang Piyun Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(3):662-670
A series of new low‐band gap copolymers based on dioctyloxybenzo[1,2‐b;3,4‐b′] dithiophene and bis(2‐thienyl)‐2,3‐diphenylbenzo[g]quinoxaline monomers have been synthesized via a Stille reaction. The effect of different functional groups attached to bis(2‐thienyl)‐2,3‐diphenylbenzo[g]quinoxaline was investigated and compared with their optical, electrochemical, hole mobility, and photovoltaic properties. Polymer solar cell (PSC) devices of the copolymers were fabricated with a configuration of ITO/ PEDOT: PSS/copolymers: PCBM (1:4 wt ratio)/Ca/Al. The best performance of the PSC device was obtained by using PbttpmobQ as the active layer. A power conversion efficiency of 1.42% with an open‐circuit voltage of 0.8 V, a short‐circuit current (JSC) of 5.73 mA cm−2, and a fill factor of 30.9% was achieved under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW cm−2. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
14.
Salih Ertan Cevdet Kaynak Atilla Cihaner 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(23):3935-3941
Alkyl‐substituted polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cage is combined with 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene under the same roof. The corresponding monomer called EDOT‐POSS is used to get soluble poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT‐POSS) analogue. Both chemically and electrochemically obtained polymers are soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and so forth. The PEDOT‐POSS has somewhat higher band gap (1.71 eV at 618 nm) than its parent PEDOT (1.60 eV at 627 nm) and as expected the PEDOT‐POSS exhibits higher optical contrast (74% at 618 nm) and coloration efficiency (582 cm2/C for 100% switching), lower switching time (0.9 s), higher electrochemical stability (93% of its electroactivity retains after 5000 cycles under ambient conditions) when compared to the PEDOT. A number of advantages of the PEDOT‐POSS over the PEDOT can make it a promising material in the areas of electro‐optical applications. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3935–3941 相似文献
15.
Effects of additives and post‐treatment on the thermoelectric performance of vapor‐phase polymerized PEDOT films
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Yanhua Jia Xuejing Li Fengxing Jiang Changcun Li Tongzhou Wang Qinglin Jiang Jian Hou Jingkun Xu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(23):1738-1744
Vapor‐phase polymerization (VPP) is an important method for the fabrication of high‐quality conducting polymers, especially poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). In this work, the effects of additives and post‐treatment solvents on the thermoelectric (TE) performance of VPP‐PEDOT films were systematically investigated. The use of 1‐butyl‐3‐menthylinidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4], an ionic liquid) was shown to significantly enhance the electrical conductivity of VPP‐PEDOT films compared with other additives. The VPP‐PEDOT film post‐treated with mixed ethylene glycol (EG)/[BMIm][BF4] solvent displayed the high power factor of 45.3 μW m?1 K?2 which is 122% higher than that prepared without any additive or post‐treatment solvent, along with enhanced electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient. This work highlighted the superior effect of the [BMIm][BF4] additive and the EG/[BMIm][BF4] solvent post‐treatment on the TE performance of the VPP‐PEDOT film. These results should help with developing the VPP method to fabricate high‐performance PEDOT films. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55 , 1738–1744 相似文献
16.
Shweta Bhandari Avaneesh Kumar Srivastava Chhotey Lal Rama Kant 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2008,29(24):1959-1964
Composite films of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)‐coated over functionalized multiwalled coiled and linear carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been fabricated by a simple oxidative electropolymerization route. The nanotubular morphology of the polymer–CNT composite is responsible for the lower charge transfer impedance, lower internal resistance, and superior capacitive response in comparison to that shown by the control PEDOT film doped by trifluoromethanesulfonate ions. This facile electrochemistry exhibited by the PEDOT–CNT composite film ensues in a remarkably high coloration efficiency of 367 cm2 · C−1 at 550 nm, hitherto unrealized for PEDOT; thus demonstrating the huge potential the PEDOT–CNT composite film has as cathode for the entire spectrum of electrochromic devices.
17.
Poly(thieno[3,4‐b]‐1,4‐oxathiane) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene‐co‐thieno[3,4‐b]‐1,4‐oxathiane)/poly(styrene sulfonic sodium): Preparation,characterization, and optoelectronic performance
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Zhipeng Wang Daize Mo Shuai Chen Jingkun Xu Baoyang Lu Qinglin Jiang Zilan Feng Jinhua Xiong Shijie Zhen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(19):2285-2297
In this work, the asymmetrical analog of 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), thieno[3,4‐b]‐1,4‐oxathiane (EOTT), was synthesized and chemically polymerized first in aqueous solution using poly(styrene sulfonic sodium) (PSS) as the polyelectrolyte to yield poly(thieno[3,4‐b]‐1,4‐oxathiane) (PEOTT)/PSS. As‐formed film exhibited low electrical conductivity (~10?4 S/cm). Alternatively, EOTT together with EDOT (in different molar ratio of 1:1 and 1:5) was copolymerized and the polymer poly(EOTT‐co‐EDOT)/PSS had electrical conductivity of 10?1 S/cm. After dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) treatment, the electrical conductivity was enhanced to 100 S/cm; however, the conductivity of the above homopolymer was reduced (~10?5 S/cm). Raman spectroscopy was used to interpret conductivity enhancement or reduction after DMSO treatment. The conductivity decrease of PEOTT/PSS compared to poly(EOTT‐co‐EDOT)/PSS may arise from the conformational change of PEOTT backbone from the quasi‐planar to the distorted planar mode induced by PSS–/PSSH through ionic interaction. Kinetic studies revealed that the copolymer had high coloration efficiencies (375 cm2/C), low switching voltages (?0.8 to +0.6 V), decent contrast ratios (45%), moderate response time (1.0 s), excellent stability, and color persistence. An electrochromic device employing poly(3‐methylthiophene) and poly(EOTT‐co‐EDOT)/PSS as the anode and cathode materials was also studied. From these results, poly(EOTT‐co‐EDOT)/PSS would be a promising candidate material for organic electronics. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2285–2297 相似文献
18.
《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(20):5531-5535
A porous crystal family has been explored as alternatives of Nafion films exhibiting super‐proton conductivities of ≥10−2 S cm−1. Here, the proton‐conduction natures of a solution‐processed film of nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied and compared to those of a Nafion film. A mono‐particle film of Prussian‐blue NPs is spontaneously formed on a self‐assembled monolayer substrate by a one‐step solution process. A low‐temperature heating process of the densely packed, pinhole‐free mono‐particle NP film enables a maximum 105‐fold enhancement of proton conductivity, reaching ca. 10−1 S cm−1. The apparent highest conductivity, compared to previously reported data of the porous crystal family, remains constant against humidity changes by an improved water‐retention ability of the film. In our proposed mechanism, the high‐performing solution‐processed NP film suggests that heating leads to the self‐restoration of hydrogen‐bonding networks throughout their innumerable grain boundaries. 相似文献
19.
Ying Lin Teng‐Ling Ye Yu Chen Dong‐Ge Ma Zhi‐Kuan Chen Yan‐Feng Dai Yong‐Xi Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(24):5930-5937
A new bipolar conjugated polyfluorene copolymer with triphenylamine and cyanophenylfluorene as side chains, poly{[9,9‐di(triphenylamine)fluorene]‐[9,9‐dihexyl‐fluorene]‐[2,7‐bis(4′‐cyanophenyl)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene]} ( PTHCF ), was synthesized for studying the polymer backbone emission. Its absolute weight‐average molecular weight was determined as 4.85 × 104 by using gel permeation chromatography with a multiangle light scattering detector. In contrast to the electronic absorption spectrum in dilute solution, the absorbance of PTHCF in thin film was slightly blue shifted. By comparison of the solution and thin‐film photoluminescence (PL) spectra, a red shift of Δλ = 8–9 nm was observed in the thin‐film PL spectrum. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the resulting polymer were electrochemically estimated as ?5.68 and ?2.80 eV, respectively. Under the electric‐field intensity of 4.8 × 105 V cm?1, the obtained hole and electron mobilities were 2.41 × 10?4 and 1.40 × 10?4 cm2 V?1 s?1, respectively. An electroluminescence device with configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ PTHCF 70%+PBD30%/CsF/Ca/Al exhibited a deep‐blue emission as a result of excitons formed by the charges migrating along the full‐fluorene main chain. The incorporation of the bipolar side chains into the polymer structure prevented the intermolecular interaction of the fluorene moieties, balance charge injection/transport, and thereby improve the polymer backbone emission. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
20.
Ozlem Turkarslan Metin Ak Cihangir Tanyeli Idris M. Akhmedov Levent Toppare 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(19):4496-4503
A copolymer of 1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐2,5‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrrole (FPTP) with 3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT) was electrochemically synthesized and characterized. While poly(FPTP) (P(FPTP)) has only two colors in its oxidized and neutral states (blue and yellow), its copolymer with EDOT has five different colors (purple, red, light gray, green, and blue). Electrochromic devices based on P(FPTP‐co‐EDOT) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) were constructed and characterized. The oxidized state of the device shows blue color whereas it shows purple for the reduced state. At several potentials the device has good transparency with green and gray colors. Maximum contrast (Δ%T) and switching time of the device were measured as 23% and 1.1 s at 555 nm. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4496–4503, 2007 相似文献