驱动两能级原子和真空场相互作用系统中纠缠突然死亡的操控

利用并发度和线性熵作为纠缠度量研究了两个驱动两能级原子和真空场相互作用系统中的纠缠动力学特性,分析了经典驱动场频率、原子和经典场的耦合系数以及参数α对并发度和线性熵的影响。结果发现通过调控经典驱动场能够提高两原子之间和两原子与场之间的纠缠,实现两原子之间纠缠突然死亡现象的操控,理论上提供了一种调控纠缠的方式。     

三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用的纠缠特性

通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了场的初始光子数对并发度和线性熵的影响.结果表明,腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,而且可以通过改变场的初始光子数来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值.对腔外原子的探测导致了并发度随时间的演化呈现周期性规律,场的光子数的增加不但减小了并发度的最大值,而且缩短了并发度的演化周期.     

三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用的纠缠特性

通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了场的初始光子数对并发度和线性熵的影响.结果表明,腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,而且可以通过改变场的初始光子数来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值.对腔外原子的探测导致了并发度随时间的演化呈现周期性规律,场的光子数的增加不但减小了并发度的最大值,而且缩短了并发度的演化周期.     

Quantum Entanglement and Correlation of Two Qubit Atoms Interacting with the Coherent State Optical Field

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Using the three criterions of the concurrence, the negative eigenvalue and the geometric quantum discord, we investigate the quantum entanglement and...     

Entanglement and Pancharatnam Phase for Two Two-Level Atoms Interacting with a Single Mode Field

A model of two 2-level atoms interacts with a single quantized electromagnetic field is considered. We study the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial states of the two atoms on the dynamics of the atomic system from the separability point of view. It is found that, if we start from a product mixed atomic state, the probability of generating long living entangled states is increased as the mean photon number increases. Starting from excited atomic system in product state, one generates a more stable entangled states with high degree of entanglement. Also, the effect of the mean photon number on atomic system prepared initially in entangled states is investigated. It is found that the entangled state generated from the initially partial entangled states are more robust than those obtained from a maximum entangled state. The Pancharatnam phase for the separable and entangled states is studied under the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial state. We find that for the separable states, the collapses decrease and the amplitude of the revivals is smaller than that for the entangled state, so there are long-living entangled phases. This property give us a great chances to store safely information in entangled state.     

纠缠态原子与相干光场作用的量子信息保真度

研究了初始处于纠缠态的双原子与相干光场的相互作用。结果表明,不同的失谐量和初始平均光子数使得系统、原子和光场的量子信息保真度发生改变。     

Entanglement and Quantum Discord Dynamics of Two Atoms in a Broadband Squeezed Vacuum Bath

We study the dynamics of entanglement and quantum discord between two two-level atoms that interact with a common squeezed reservoir. It is shown that the degree of entanglement and quantum discord are very sensitive to the degree of two-photon correlation for large values of the mean photon number. The squeezed vacuum environment can drive the system to a stationary state with high entanglement and quantum discord for certain X-type states. Furthermore, sudden change happens to the dynamics of quantum discord while the entanglement is remained almost unchanged.     

压缩相干态光场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用的纠缠特性

利用量子熵理论,研究了压缩相干态光场与Λ型三能级原子的量子纠缠随时间的演化特性.结果表明：光场与原子纠缠度依赖于初态原子能级叠加系数、光场压缩参量、相干态振幅参量及失谐量与耦合系数之比.当光场压缩参量增大时,光场与原子的最大纠缠度增大;若场失谐量与耦合系数之比增大,光场与原子纠缠则呈现周期性演化,系统呈现接近退纠缠;若场失谐量与耦合系数之比增大,光场与原子纠缠呈现周期性,场失谐量与耦合系数的比值足够大时,在一定时刻系统可处于稳定的最大纠缠态,且系统演化呈现周期性.     

Entanglement Transfer from Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum State Field to Two Spatially Separated Atoms in Two-Photon Processes

We investigate the influence of the Stark shift on the entanglement transfer from the two-mode squeezed vacuum state field to two spatially separated atoms in two-photon processes. Our results show that the Stark shift plays an important role in such entanglement transfer. We find that when the Stark shift parameter r is small, the degree of entanglement between the two atoms increases with the increasing of the squeezing parameter ξ first, and after achieving its maximal value, the degree of entanglement will decrease to zero with the increasing of ξ; while for big r, E will increase with the increasing of ξ.     

两原子与数态场相互作用系统中纠缠的调控

通过计算并发度研究了两个处于初始激发态的两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,并讨论了场的光子数、原子和场的失谐量以及原子操作对并发度的影响。结果表明当不存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,并且可以通过调节光子数和原子与场的失谐量来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值。当存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠随着时间的演化可以立即产生,而且通过对经典场的操作和控制可以实现两原子之间纠缠的调控。     

运动纠缠双原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统的场熵演化

利用全量子理论,研究了运动纠缠双原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统的场熵演化特性,讨论了相干态振幅参量、光场压缩参量、原子的运动和场模结构参数对系统场熵的影响.结果表明:(1)原子运动导致场熵演化具有周期性.(2)随着相干态振幅参量的增大,原子与光场的纠缠度逐渐减小;而随着压缩参量的增大,原子与光场的纠缠度逐渐增大.(3)随着原子运动速度的增大或场模结构参数的增大,场熵的演化周期缩短,并且场与原子的纠缠度逐渐减小.     

Kerr介质中双原子-压缩真空场系统的腔场谱

研究了含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子间与双模均处于压缩真空态的光场拉曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.通过求解本征方程导出了双模光场处于任意强度时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了数值计算结果.发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对谱结构的影响较小;当双模初始场均为强场时,两模主峰的右侧出现了半梳状边峰,随Kerr效应的增强,峰间距逐渐加宽,并向高频方向扩展,在Kerr效应较强时,两模边峰的峰高出现高低相间的现象.     

双模压缩真空场与二能级原子相互作用系统中光场的压缩特性

研究了双模压缩真空场与二能级原子双光子跃迁相互作用系统中光场的压缩特性及虚光了过程对光场压缩特性的影响。数值计算结果表明,光场呈现出周期性压缩现象,而虚光子过程则对光场的压缩有抑制作用并产生了量子噪声,光场的压缩与系统初始状态及本身性质密切相关。     

与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用的双原子间的纠缠演化

利用全量子理论,对伴随多光子跃迁时与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用的两个原子间的纠缠特性进行了研究,主要讨论了相干平均光子数、热平均光子数和跃迁光子数对系统中原子间的纠缠特性的影响.结果表明:系统中原子间的纠缠度是相干平均光子数的非单调函数;随着热平均光子数和跃迁光子数的增加,系统中原子间的纠缠度有减小的趋势,伴随双光子跃迁时系统中原子间的纠缠度随时间的演化呈现周期性.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavity field modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavityfield modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.