σ-满正规空间的逆极限

本文证明:设X是逆系统(X_απ_β~α,A}的逆极限,|A|=λ,假设每个投射π_α:X→X_α是开且到上的。X是λ-仿紧和λ-可遮的,如果每个X_α是σ-满正规的(可遮的,σ-集体正规的),则X是σ-满正规的(可造的,σ-集体正规的)。作为这一结果的推论,我们还将证明正规σ-满正规性满足如文[1]中的通常形式的逆极限定理及遗传σ-满正规性的类似结果。     

正规弱δθ-可加空间的逆极限

本文证明了如下结果：设X＝lin←{Xσ，πρ^σ∧},|∧|＝λ，并且每个投身πσ：X→Xσ是开满射，（a)．若X是λ－仿紧的并且每个Xσ是正规弱δθ-可加空间，则X是正规弱δθ-可加空间；（b)．若X是λ－仿紧的并且每个Xσ是遗传正规的遗传弱δθ-可加，则X是遗传正规的遗传弱δθ-可加空间。     

逆极限的点式集体正规性

论文的主要结果如下：设X是拓扑空间的逆向系{Xa,π^aβ,∧}的极限且每个投射πa：X→Xa是开的满映射．设x是|∧|一仿紧的且P表示下列四条性质中的任意一条：(i)点式集体正规性,(ii)σ-点式集体正规性;(iii)几乎可膨胀性;(iv)σ-几乎可膨胀性．若每个Xa具有性质P,则X具有性质P．同时还具有相应的遗传性质．     

再论集体次正规空间的逆极限

首先给出集体次正规空间的一组等价刻画.利用该组刻画证明:设X=lim{Xσ,πρσ,∑}并且每个投影映射πσ:X→Xσ是开满映射, (1)如果X是|∑|-仿紧的且每个Xσ是集体次正规空间,则X是正规集体次正规空间; (2)如果X是遗传|∑|-仿紧的且每个Xσ是遗传集体次正规空间,则X是遗传集体次正规空间.然后,在X=Ⅱα∈AXα是|A|-仿紧的条件下得到结果:X是集体次正规的当且仅当(?)F∈[A]<ω,Ⅱσ∈FXσ是集体次正规的,并且遗传集体次正规也有类似性质.     

正规可遮空间的逆极限

本文得到如下结果：设Ｘ是逆系统｛Ｘα，π＾αβ，Ａ｝的极限，│Λ│＝λ，假设每个投射πα：Ｘ→Ｘα是开且到上的，Ｘ是λ－仿紧的，如果每个Ｘα是正规可遮的，则Ｘ是仿紧的。进一步得到了关于遗传正规且遗传可遮的类似结果。     

σ-ortho紧的逆极限性质

主要证明了如下结果：设X=lim{Xσ，πρ^σ，∧}|∧||=λ，并且每个投射πσ：X→Xσ是开满映,若X是λ-仿紧的，并且每个Xσ是σ-ortho紧空间，则X是σ-ortho紧空间。进一步还可得到遗传σ-ortho紧性质的类似结果。     

关于正规δθ-可加空间的逆极限

This paper proves the following results: Let X = lim← { Xσ,π^σρ，∧ },| ∧ | =λ, and every pro-jection πσ : X → Xσ be an open and onto mapping. (A) If X is λ-paracompact and every Xσ is normal and δθ-refinable, then X is normal and δθ-refinable; (B) If X is hereditarily λ-pamcompact and every Xσ is hereditarily normal and hereditarily δθ-refinable, then X is hereditarily normal and hereditarily δθ-refiable.     

k-完满正规空间

本文给出 k-集体正规空间的一组刻画;引入 k-完满正规空间的概念并给出这类空间的一系列刻画;证明它恰为 Morita 用来刻画 X×I~(?) 的正规性的重要空间类;给出 T_2仿紧空间的新刻画.     

正规强可遮空间的逆极限性质

证明了如下结果:设X=lim/←{Xσ,πσρ,Λ),|A|=λ,并且每个投射πσ∶X→Xσ是开满的,(A)若X是λ-仿紧的并且每个Xσ是正规强可遮空间,则X是正规强可遮空间;(B)若X是遗传λ-仿紧的并且每个Xσ是遗传正规且遗传强可遮空间,则X是遗传正规强可遮空间.     

关于完满正规空间

本文证明了完满正规被闭ｌｉｎｄｅｌｏｆ映射逆保持，推广了「２」中的相应结果。     

INVERSE LIMITS OF AFFINE GROUP SCHEMES

This paper considers inverse systems of affine group schemes. The author establishes the existence of the limit of such a system and proves some properties of the limit some about its structure and some about its representations and cohomologies. In particular, a new explanation of generic cohomology is obtained: Let $\[\tilde G\]$ be the inverse limit of the following inverse system $$\[G \leftarrow G \leftarrow G \leftarrow \cdots \]$$ where F is a Frobenius morphism of a linear algebraic group G. Then the generic cohomology of G(with respect to F）with coefficients in a rational G-module V is simply the rational cohomology of $\[\tilde G\]$ with coefficients in V.     

可膨胀空间类的逆极限与Tychonoff积

设P表示可膨胀、σ-可膨胀、离散可膨胀、σ-离散可膨胀这四种性质之一.本文主要证明:(1)设X=lim{Xα,παβ,∧}并且每个投射πα是开满映射,如果X是|∧|-仿紧(遗传|∧|-仿紧)的,并且每个Xα都具有性质P(遗传性质P),则X具有性质P(遗传性质P);(2)如果X=multiply from σ∈∑ Xσ是|∑|-仿紧(遗传|∑|-仿紧)空间,则具有性质P(遗传性质p)当且仅当(?)F∈[∑]<ω,multiply from σ∈∑ Xσ具有性质P(遗传性质P).     

可膨胀空间类的逆极限与Tychonoff积

设P表示可膨胀,σ-可膨胀、离散可膨胀、σ-离散可膨胀这四种性质之一.本文主要证明(1)设X=lim←{Xσ,πβσ,A}并且每个投射πσ是开满映射,如果X是|A|-仿紧(遗传|A|-仿紧)的,并且每个Xσ都具有性质P(遗传性质P),则X具有性质P(遗传性质P);(2)如果X=П Xσ是|∑|-仿紧(遗传|∑|-仿紧)空间,则具有性质P(遗传性质P)当且仅当 F∈[∑]＜ω,Пσ∈F Xσ具有性质P(遗传性质P).     

标准Jacobi矩阵的混合型特征反问题

0 引言 本文讨论如下标准形式的Jacobi矩阵 其中a_i>0(i=1,2,…,n),b_i>0(i=1,2,…,n-1)。 对于Jacobi矩阵(对称三对角矩阵)的特征反问题,已有的成果[1],基本上集中在由两组频谱或两个特征对(指特征值及相应的特征向量)构造Jacobi矩阵的元素这样两类问题上,习惯上称之为频谱型或特征向量型反问题。本文提出且求解了第三类型——混合型特征反问题。即由一组频谱数据和一个特征向量构造矩阵元素的问题: 问题Ⅰ 给定正数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(n)和实向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)~T,其中x_1=1。构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第k阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,n)为其特征值。且(λ~(n),x)为其特征对。 问题Ⅱ 给定正数0<λ_1~(n)<λ_1~(n-1)<…<λ_1~(1)和正向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n),其中x_=,x_k>0(k=2,…,n),构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ_1~(k)为其最小特征值,而(λ~(n),x)为J的特征对。 问题Ⅲ 给定n个实数0<λ_1)<λ_2<…<λ_n和m个实数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(m)及m维向量x=(x_1,…,x_m)~T。构造n阶标准形式的Jaeobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,m)为其特征值,而(λ~(m),x)为第m阶顺序主子阵的特征对,且λ_k(k=1,2,…,n)为J的特征值。这里系大于或等     

COMPUTING EIGENVECTORS OF NORMAL MATRICES WITH SIMPLE INVERSE ITERATION

It is well-known that if we have an approximate eigenvalue λ- of a normal matrix A of order n,a good approximation to the corresponding eigenvector u can be computed by one inverse iteration provided the position,say kmax,of the largest component of u is known.In this paper we give a detailed theoretical analysis to show relations between the eigenvecor u and vector xk,k=1,…,n,obtained by simple inverse iteration,i.e.,the solution to the system(A-λI)x=ek with ek the kth column of the identity matrix I.We prove that under some weak conditions,the index kmax is of some optimal properties related to the smallest residual and smallest approximation error to u in spectral norm and Frobenius norm.We also prove that the normalized absolute vector v=|u|/||u||∞ of u can be approximated by the normalized vector of (||x1||2,…||xn||2)^T,We also give some upper bounds of |u(k)| for those “optimal“ indexeds such as Fernando‘s heuristic for kmax without any assumptions,A stable double orthogonal factorization method and a simpler but may less stable approach are proposed for locating the largest component of u.     

M-群逆的位移结构

本文讨论方阵的M-群逆,利用方阵的M-群逆给出AW#U-VAW#的位移秩估计.     

STRUCTURES OF CIRCULANT INVERSE M-MATRICES

In this paper, we present a useful result on the structures of circulant inverse Mmatrices. It is shown that if the n × n nonnegative circulant matrix A = Circ[c0, c1,… , c（n- 1）] is not a positive matrix and not equal to c0I, then A is an inverse M-matrix if and only if there exists a positive integer k, which is a proper factor of n, such that cjk 〉 0 for j=0,1…, [n-k/k], the other ci are zero and Circ[co, ck,… , c（n-k）] is an inverse M-matrix. The result is then extended to the so-called generalized circulant inverse M-matrices.     

THE DRAZIN INVERSE OF MATRICES OF QUATERNIONS

Let H be the real quaternion field,C and R be the complex and real field respectively.Clearly R(?)C(?)H. Let H~(m×n) denote the set of all m×n matrices over H.If A=(a_(rs))∈H~(m×n),then there exist A_1 and A_2∈C~(m×n) such that A=A_1+A_2j.Let A_C denote the complexrepresentation of A,that is the 2m×2n complex matrix Ac=((A_1/A_2)(-A_2/A_1))(see[1,2]).We denote by A~D the Drazin inverse of A∈H~(m×n) which is the unique solution of the e-