全铌隧道结 dc SQUID的制备和研究

本文用磁控溅射方法研究了全铌隧道结 dc SQUID 的制备.根据铌结的Stewart-McCumber参量βc选择确定结的并联电阻,消除了结的回滞,并联电阻后的I-V曲线很好的符合RSJ模型.为了获得大的磁通电压调制幅度,设计了较小的SQUID环孔, 环孔电感为L～25pH.由此制备的SQUID 具有传输函数((e)v/(e)φe)Ib,其本征能量分辨率达～24h.     

大电流超导材料临界电流的感应法测量

文中总结了感应法测量大电流超导材料临界电流的方法 ,叙述测量的原理及装置 ,分析对环电流进行定标时可能产生的误差及减少误差的措施 ,给出计算结果 ,并对之进行讨论     

用射频超导量子干涉器件测量高温超导体序参量的位相

利用射频超导量子干涉器件理论,提出了在一般的非回滞模式(β≤1,不限于β1)下测量高温超导体序参量对称性中相位信息的工作原理.以β=0.7为例对系统作了详细的讨论,给出在这个条件下用以测量序参量相位的射频偏置参量范围. 关键词：     

用于HTc rf SQUID的新型超导共面谐振器

在10mm*10mm*1mm的LaAlO3基片上设计和制成了一种新结构的800MHz超导共面谐振器,它可以和外尺寸9mm*9mm的垫片式rfSQUID器件实现有效的耦合,对于使用超导共面谐振器的rf SQUID,该方案为提高器件有效面积和磁场灵敏度提供了新的方法.     

用于甚高频rf SQUID的电感耦合式谐振器

我们对电感耦合式的ＬＣ谐振器进行了研究,在１００ＭＨｚ到１．５ＧＨｚ的频段内测量了这种谐振器的有载品质因数ＱＬ,并在１３０ＭＨｚ的电路上使用电感耦合式谐振器进行了磁场测量．实验表明,与原来的电容分路式谐振器相比,电感耦合式谐振器能提高品质因数Ｑ２～３倍,可用于较宽的频段范围内（１００ＭＨｚ～１．５ＧＨｚ）,具有参数易于控制的优点,实际测量得到的磁通噪声谱密度,与电容分路式的谐振器相比,下降了３０％．     

高Tcrf SQUID梯度计及其在心磁图测量中的应用

我们用两套ＨＴｃｒｆＳＱＵＩＤ组成一阶梯度计,在无屏蔽条件下,进行了心磁图测量。实验结果表明,在利用了梯度计消除环境噪声,再通过平均、数字滤波等方法进一步提高信噪比后,我们测得的心磁图中,可以清楚地看到Ｐ、Ｑ、Ｒ、Ｓ、Ｔ等各个波,其信噪比达到１２０,已可满足实用的要求。     

临界电流测量中的影响因素的研究

我们采用直流四引线法对银包套的Ｂｉ２－ｘＰｂｘＳｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ,（Ａｇ－Ｂｉ２２２３）带材进行了临界电流的测量研究了外加磁场和电流扫描速度对临界电流的影响结果表明,电流扫描速度和磁场增加使临界电流减小,并且磁场增加使Ｖ－Ｉ曲线对加电流速度的敏感程度发生变化利用电动力学方程和磁通玻璃态蠕动机制对实验结果进行了解释,将磁场、温度、磁通钉扎强度对约化临界电流的影响归结成单一的临界电流参数ｎ的影响,和实验结果符合得比较满意．１引言 临界电流密度Ｊｃ是表征技术应用超导材料性能的主要参量之一,也是表征…     

液氮下工作的薄膜biPbSrCaCuO dc SQUID

利用电阻加热、单源混合分层蒸镀方法制备的 Bi PbSrCaCuO 超导薄膜,研制成功带双桥结的单圆孔的直流超导量子干涉器(dc SQUID).这些 dc SQUID 在78K 呈现出完全的周期性磁通响应的电压特性.在无屏蔽条件下,0—1Hz 频率范围内,78K 的磁通噪声的典型值为1.7×10~(-3)φ_0/(Hz)~(1/2),相应的能量分辨率为3.6×10~(-26)J/Hz.同时,我们发现了无偏置电流下的可以锁定的磁通响应的电压二次谐波现象,此现象尚未理解清楚,但它与 dc SQUID的 I—V 特性形状有密切关系,并对其进行了探讨.     

Research on high-T-c SQUID based non-destructive evaluation

A non-destructive evaluation system based on high-T_c dc-SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) incorporating a gradient field excitation has been built. By using this system a 1mm-diameter hole at a depth of 2mm inside an aluminium plate at room temperature can be easily detected and imaged in an unshielded environment. The relation between the spatial resolution, or the smallest detectable flaw size, and experimental parameters is briefly analysed in terms of a simple metal ring model. The result shows that the spatial resolution depends strongly on the sensor-sample separation as well as on some other parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio of excitation, excitation frequency and material conductivity.     

晶粒细化对MgB_2超导临界电流密度的作用

在多晶系统的MgB2超导体中存在晶粒间较小的整体电流和晶粒内大的局域电流.用改变升温速率的方法制备了不同晶粒大小和晶粒连接性的MgB2样品,并对它们的晶粒大小进行了统计.采用一种测量超导临界电流密度的Campbell法,分别测量和计算得到了它们的整体电流和局域电流密度.研究表明:长时间的烧结造成晶粒变大,材料有较大的整体临界电流密度,而短时间烧结的样品则相反;同时发现晶粒细化只提高了样品的局域临界电流密度,而且样品内部缺陷、杂质及晶界等因素是影响MgB2超导体整体电流传输的主要因素.     

Exploring FeSe-based superconductors by liquid ammonia method

Our recent progress on the preparation of a series of new FeSe-based superconductors and the clarification of SC phases in potassium-intercalated iron selenides are reviewed here. By the liquid ammonia method, metals Li, Na, Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu, and Yb are intercalated in between FeSe layers and form superconductors with transition temperatures of 30 K～46 K, which cannot be obtained by high-temperature routes. In the potassium-intercalated iron selenides, we demonstrate that at least two SC phases exist, K x Fe 2 Se 2 (NH 3 ) y (x ≈ 0.3 and 0.6), determined mainly by the concentration of potassium. NH 3 has little, if any, effect on superconductivity, but plays an important role in stabilizing the structures. All these results provide a new starting point for studying the intrinsic properties of this family of superconductors, especially for their particular electronic structures.     

Use of the ac inductive method to assess the quality of bulk melt textured superconductors

Through a measurement of flux profiles, the inductive method of Campbell has not only been used for determining the bulk critical current density of large sized samples but has also been extended to study the coupling strength of the domains in melt textured NdBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ superconductors. An analysis of the profiles measured for the slow (1°C/h) and fast cooled (40°C/h) samples through peritectic temperature, T_p clearly showed that the domain boundaries in the fast cooled samples are decoupled in the presence of external dc fields. The observed features of flux profiles are correlated to the microstructural features of the samples. It is proposed that this technique can be used routinely to assess the quality of large size melt textured samples for high current applications like magnetic bearings or quasi permanent magnets.     

The effect of interlayer coupling on critical current density in Bi2212 system

The dependences of critical current density J _c on the interlayer coupling strength and magnetic field in Bi2212 crystals were obtained by measuring the magnetic loop of the crystals with different interlayer coupling strengths. It was revealed that J _c decreases with the decrease in the interlayer coupling of the crystals. The relation of J _{c ∞ exp} (−H ^β) was also found in the crystals, and further analysis indicated that it was the result of Zeldov pinning potential model. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2005, 27(1) (in Chinese)     

SQUID用于铍材残余应力检测的计算机模拟

依据SMM-601型超导量子干涉显微镜检测部分构建计算模型,采用电磁场有限元方法分析了残余应力引起的非磁性金属材料铍电导率变化对超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)检测信号的影响,并讨论了该方法实际应用于非磁性金属材料残余应力检测的条件和可能性。     

载荷波动在超导特性中的研究

利用超导体的金兹堡_朗道理论第一方程对超导体的特性作一些探讨研究.从理论上得出金兹 堡_朗道的载荷有效质量m也可以为负，在理论上得到超导能量以及超导体电流密度和超导自 由能与温度、载荷密度的具体表达式，并且可以拟合实验结果. 关键词： 超导电性 电流密度 载荷密度     

Unitary Evolution and Quantum Fluctuation in SQUID

bstractA circular superconductor with a weak-link junction is considered in the presence of a dc voltage bias. Using a time-dependent perturbed method, we obtain a unitary evolution operator of the driven SQUID system. We investigate the step structure of the screening current in the system and show that, due to the Josephson nonlinear term, the Aux and charge can exhibit reduced quantum fluctuation behavior.     

Pair-Breaking Critical Current Density of Two-Band Superconductor MgB2

Temperature dependence of tbe pair-breaking critical current density of MgB2, jd（T）, is studied using a two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory. The results are shown to be in good agreement with experimental data for the superconducting magnesium diboride MgB2.     

BaO掺杂对单畴GdBCO超导块材性能的影响(二)

为了有效地抑制Gd BCO超导块材在生长过程中出现的Gd/Ba替换现象,在前期工作的基础上,本文采用顶部籽晶熔渗生长工艺,通过在固相先驱粉中添加不同含量的Ba O粒子成功地制备出了一系列高性能的单畴Gd BCO超导块材,并且对样品的微观形貌以及临界电流密度进行了研究和分析.结果表明,随着BaO掺杂量的增加,样品中的Gd_(1+x)Ba_(2-x)Cu_3O_(7-δ)固溶体(Gd123ss)相呈现出减少的趋势,并生成了纳米量级的Gd123ss,这对GdBCO超导样品中存在的Gd/Ba替换起到了很好的抑制作用,使得样品中的GdBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)(Gd123)超导相有所增加;同时当样品中BaO的添加量在2 wt%—4 wt%之间时,样品的临界电流密度在一定程度上得到了有效提高.