一种基于简化左右手复合传输线的带通滤波器

根据等效介质理论和Bloch-Floquet理论,研究了简化左右手复合传输线(SCRLH TL:Simplified Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line)的等效介质参量(ε,μ)、等效折射率(n)和传播参量(γB,ZB)的频响特性;设计、制作了中心频率约为7.49...     

一种基于分形结构的复合左右手传输线及其在小型化功分器中应用

首先提出了一种基于互补开口单环谐振器对(CSSRRP)的新型谐振式复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)和其等效电路模型. 采用Bloch理论对等效电路进行了深入研究, 推导了CRLH TL工作于平衡态的计算公式. 通过等效电磁参数提取, 证明了该结构的负折射率与后向波传输特性. 其次在CSSRRP中引入Koch分形结构, 设计了工作于WiMAX波段的电小平衡零相移传输线. 最后基于设计的零相移传输线制作了一分四串联功分器. 对其进行测试, 测试结果与仿真结果完全符合, 从而验证了设计方法的正确性. 与传统统蜿蜒线状一分四功分器相比, 本文提出的功分器带宽有效展宽56%且尺寸缩减了42%. 基于分形CSSRRP的左手传输线必将在小型化无线通信系统中得到广泛应用.     

基于谐振结构的左右手传输线的奇异传输性质

通过对一种具有谐振结构的左右手传输线进行了数值仿真和分析，从有效磁导率和介电常数及色散关系来说明其奇异的传输特性.把这种左右手传输线用作漏波天线并测量了在不同频率点的方向图，从而实验上验证了这种特殊结构在不同的频率范围内可以实现一个左手性通带，也可以实现两个左手性通带.对这种结构传输特性的研究，有助于其在漏波天线方面的应用.     

基于新型SCRLHTL结构的超宽带滤波器设计

提出了利用去除并联电感实现简化左右手（SCRLH）复合传输线（TL）结构的方法,及利用该方法实现超宽带滤波器的设计。设计了一个中心频率为7．05GHz、相对带宽约为70％、带内群延时小于0．4ns的超宽带滤波器。分别应用HFSS和Designer软件对该器件进行了微波全波仿真及电路仿真。用不同方法仿真获得的结果吻合良好。由此证明了用去除并联电感的新型SCRLHTL结构实现滤波器的正确性与有效性。     

基于混合左右手和人工传输线的平面双定向耦合器

利用人工传输线作为右手传输线,与混合左右手传输线(CRLH-TL)进行耦合,实现左手传输线和右手传输线的混合耦合,构造了一种新型的定向耦合器。该耦合器具有后向耦合、小型化、结构紧凑的特点。实验测试结果表明：耦合器的工作频率在1.3~1.8 GHz,相对百分比带宽达到32%,实现了10 dB的耦合度,比常规微带线定向耦合器具有更大的耦合度调节范围,隔离度大于25 dB。实验测试结果与电磁仿真结果相吻合。     

复合左右手技术的二元阵天线的计算及测量

为了克服微带天线的横向尺寸需要满足半个波长的限制,本文提出了一种基于复合左右手传输线技术的二元阵天线.该天线阵由结构相同的两个天线阵单元构成:天线阵单元由3个辐射片、辐射片之间的交指电容和导通辐射片和接地板的短路针组成.辐射片、短路针、天线阵的基片和接地板构成了复合左右手传输线结构.天线阵单元之间通过弓形连接线连接,通过调节弓形连接线两个端口到馈源之间的距离来调节天线阵单元之间的初始相位差.在关心频段内,数值计算得到的二元阵天线的S参数与实际测量结果符合得很好,并且零阶谐振频率与用等效电路理 关键词： 天线 异向介质 左右手传输线 增益     

复合缺陷光子晶体滤波器设计与数值研究

为了消除光子晶体环形腔滤波器的多模特性,通过在环形腔的输出负载通道中引入点缺陷,提出了一种复合缺陷光子晶体滤波器结构。将线缺陷作为主波导,将环形腔和点缺陷相结合作为负载波导来实现对特定波长的滤波。分析了光子晶体整体介质柱折射率、点缺陷的折射率以及点缺陷的尺寸对滤波器滤波特性的影响。令m=r-point/r,由数值模拟分析得出,当m取0~0.6时,B端口输出的滤波波长值没有发生改变,而在m∈[0.6,1.8]的合理区间范围内,若改变点缺陷介质柱半径,则可实现滤波器的单纵模滤波和滤波特性的可调谐,这将对多通道滤波器结构的设计提供有效的理论参考。     

格结构在晶体梳状滤波器设计中的应用

利用数字信号处理中的格滤波器理论,研究了晶体梳状滤波器的设计方法.当传输函数满足对称和功率互补时,分析指出滤波器的阶数是奇数,N阶滤波器只需要(N+1)/2个波片,且所用波片的厚度比为1∶2∶2…2或2∶2…2∶1;提出了对半带滤波器传输函数作谱分解得到光梳状滤波器传输函数的方法.在此基础上总结出根据应用要求设计晶体梳状滤波器传输函数和结构参量的方法,通过设计一个7阶滤波器,表明提出的方法设计过程简单,且设计结果符合梳状滤波特征.     

特定频率响应FIR滤波器的设计及其在水声中的应用

在水声信号处理中，有时普通滤波器不能够满足应用要求，需要利用具有任意的给定频率响应的滤波器，本文利用自适应方法设计具有给定频率响应的FIR滤波器，将将该方法设计的滤波器用于产生宽带信号的精确时延信号和进行时域宽带波速形成，使用效果较好。该类滤波器使用非常有效。而且计算量小，易于工程实现。     

非线性传输线在DSRD脉冲电源中的应用

加速器技术的发展,对注入引出系统的kicker脉冲电源提出了新的技术要求。注入引出系统冲击磁铁不仅要求脉冲电压高,底宽达到ns量级,还对波形的稳定性和前后残余电压有很高要求。漂移阶跃恢复二极管（DSRD）因其速度快、工作电流大等优点,在ns级脉冲电源中应用前景广泛,但其工作过程中会存在预脉冲等使脉冲波形偏离理想形态的因素。基于一种已有的DSRD脉冲电源,使用非线性传输线对脉冲进行整形,同时对脉冲的前后边沿进行锐化,缩短脉冲边沿的时间,大幅减小脉冲前后的残余电压,提高电源的性能。完成了一台电源样机的设计和实验,实验结果表明,该样机在50Ω负载上产生的脉冲幅值约10 kV,前后边沿时间（10%～90%）约2 ns,底宽（3%～3%）小于8 ns。     

Compact superconducting single-and dual-band filter design using multimode stepped-impedance resonator

This study presents two multimode stepped-impedance structures to design single-and dual-band filters. Transmission zeroes are introduced for the single-band filter by using dual-mode stepped-impedance resonators. The single-band filter with high selectivity is centered at 6.02 GHz and has a fractional bandwidth(FBW) of 25.6%. Four stubs(two low frequency and two high frequency ones) are connected to the rectangular patch in the center to construct a quadruplemode resonator. The independent conditions of the center frequencies of the high and low bands of the resonator are analyzed. A dual-band filter, which operates at 1.53 GHz and 2.44 GHz with FWBs of 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively is designed. The single-and dual-band filters are both fabricated with double-sided YBCO films and they can be used in mobile and satellite communications.     

基于互补滤波的输电导线舞动轨迹还原算法

方向余弦矩阵算法(DCM算法)是工业级MEMS惯性传感器姿态解算常用算法。但由于受到外部机械振动和电磁环境影响,MEMS陀螺输出数据漂移较大,导致陀螺积分解算得出的姿态角误差会随着时间累积增长,因此须结合DCM算法与GPS或磁罗盘对陀螺计算出的角度进行误差修正。然而本文设计的导线舞动检测仪是直接安装于高电压架空输电线路表面,仪器处于很强的工频电磁干扰环境中,GPS和磁罗盘传感器失效,所以为了实时准确输出高压导线的运动轨迹,本文提出采用改进的DCM算法,即MEMS陀螺和加速度计的互补滤波算法;并设计出详细的导线舞动轨迹解算流程;最后以仿真测试验证该算法的正确性,并且在专用的舞动监测实验平台上证实了新型舞动监测仪样机的有效性。     

Novel broadband conventional- and dual-composite right/left-handed (C/D-CRLH) metamaterials: properties,implementation and double-band coupler application

Broadband conventional- and dual-composite right/left-handed (C/D-CRLH) transmission line metamaterials are presented. The extended transmission line theory for these structures is developed and the fundamental C-CRLH and D-CRLH properties are described comparatively in terms of dispersion/attenuation diagrams and Bloch/characteristic impedances with subsequent transmission characteristics. A D-CRLHstructure, implemented in microstrip technology, is demonstrated experimentally for the first time and shown to have potential for unique applications. As an illustration of such applications, a novel double-band coupled-line coupler constituted of one C-CRLH and one D-CRLH transmission line is demonstrated and explained by generalized coupled-mode theory. PACS 81.05.Zx; 84.40.Az; 41.20.Jb; 84.30.-r     

Unscented Kalman filter and its nonlinear application for tracking a moving target

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) is probably the most widely used estimation algorithm for nonlinear systems. However, more than 40 years of experience in the estimation community has shown that is difficult to implement, difficult to tune, and only reliable for systems that are almost linear on the time scale of the updates. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes the unscented Kalman filter (UKF). And the algorithms of the FEKF, SEKF and UKF are given. Furthermore, the state models and measurement models of a target are set up. For comparison purpose, the three algorithms is simulated for the target tracking, and the algorithm performance is analyzed and compared by the simulation results of FEKF, SEKF and UKF. Numerical results demonstrate that FEKF and UKF give almost identical results while the estimates of SEKF are clearly worse. The UKF is easier to implement, avoiding Jacobian and Hessian matrices computation.     

Nodal line optimization and its application to violin top plate design

In the literature, most problems of structural vibration have been formulated to adjust a specific natural frequency: for example, to maximize the first natural frequency. In musical instruments like a violin; however, mode shapes are equally important because they are related to sound quality in the way that natural frequencies are related to the octave. The shapes of nodal lines, which represent the natural mode shapes, are generally known to have a unique feature for good violins. Among the few studies on mode shape optimization, one typical study addresses the optimization of nodal point location for reducing vibration in a one-dimensional beam structure. However, nodal line optimization, which is required in violin plate design, has not yet been considered. In this paper, the central idea of controlling the shape of the nodal lines is proposed and then applied to violin top plate design. Finite element model for a violin top plate was constructed using shell elements. Then, optimization was performed to minimize the square sum of the displacement of selected nodes located along the target nodal lines by varying the thicknesses of the top plate. We conducted nodal line optimization for the second and the fifth modes together at the same time, and the results showed that the nodal lines obtained match well with the target nodal lines. The information on plate thickness distribution from nodal line optimization would be valuable for tailored trimming of a violin top plate for the given performances.     

Sampling strong tracking nonlinear unscented Kalman filter and its application in eye tracking

The unscented Kalman filter is a developed well-known method for nonlinear motion estimation and tracking. However, the standard unscented Kalman filter has the inherent drawbacks, such as numerical instability and much more time spent on calculation in practical applications. In this paper, we present a novel sampling strong tracking nonlinear unscented Kalman filter, aiming to overcome the difficulty in nonlinear eye tracking. In the above proposed filter, the simplified unscented transform sampling strategy with n+2 sigma points leads to the computational efficiency, and suboptimal fading factor of strong tracking filtering is introduced to improve robustness and accuracy of eye tracking. Compared with the related unscented Kalman filter for eye tracking, the proposed filter has potential advantages in robustness, convergence speed, and tracking accuracy. The final experimental results show the validity of our method for eye tracking under realistic conditions.     

Narrow-band high-transmittance birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut display

We propose a narrow-band birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut. The birefringent filter consists of five phase retarders and two polarizers, and it has both narrow band and high transmittance. In the experiment, we fabricate the birefringent filter using quartz phase retarders and polarizers, and apply it in serval different displays. The color gamuts of displays are enhanced more than 30%NTSC(National Television System Committee), and the widest color gamuts that have been obtained are 126%NTSC in liquid crystal displays and 138%NTSC in organic light-emitting devices. Moreover,the deep blue light in spectrum of display can be reduced using the birefringent filter. The birefringent filter can be an efficient element to achieve wide color gamut display.     

光学低通滤波器技术及其在CCD摄像机中的应用

利用石英晶体的双折射效应,设计制成用于ＣＣＤ 摄像机传感器前的光学低通滤波器（ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｌｏｗ ｐａｓｓｆｉｌｔｅｒ ———ＯＬＰＦ） ,它可以有效地降低或消除离散光电探测器对不同空间频率目标成像所产生的拍频效应或称莫尔条纹混淆现象。ＯＬＰＦ 的采用提高了ＣＣＤ 摄像机的成像质量,尤其是提高了ＣＣＤ 摄像机对条状和栅格状目标成像时的清晰度,并可消除伪彩色干扰纹的影响