On a Hilbert-type linear series operator and its applications

This paper deals with a Hilbert-type linear series operator and its norm. Several generalizations of the Hilbert-type inequalities whose kernels are symmetric and homogeneous of the first order are presented. Included are applications of some new extended Hilbert-type inequalities with the best possible constant factors and the equivalent forms are established. Also, the reverse forms and some particular forms are obtained as special cases of the results of this paper.     

On the norm of a Hilbert's type linear operator and applications

In this paper, the norm of a Hilbert's type linear operator is given. As applications, a new operator inequality and the equivalent forms with the norm are obtained, and particularly some new extended Hilbert's type inequalities and the equivalent forms with the best constant factors are established.     

On differentiability of the matrix trace operator and its applications

This article is devoted to “forgotten” and rarely used technique of matrix analysis, introduced in 60–70th and enhanced by authors. We will study the matrix trace operator and it’s differentiability. This idea generalizes the notion of scalar derivative for matrix computations. The list of the most common derivatives is given at the end of the article. Additionally we point out a close connection of this technique with a least square problem in it’s classical and generalized case.     

Problem without initial conditions for linear and almost linear degenerate operator differential equations

We study the problem without initial conditions for linear and almost linear degenerate operator differential equations in Banach spaces. The uniqueness of a solution of this problem is proved in the classes of bounded functions and functions with exponential behavior as t → –∞. We also establish sufficient conditions for initial data under which there exists a solution of the considered problem in the class of functions with exponential behavior at infinity.     

On the characteristic polynomial of the almost Mathieu operator

Let be the rotation C*-algebra for angle . For with and relatively prime, is the sub-C*-algebra of generated by a pair of unitaries and satisfying . Let

be the almost Mathieu operator. By proving an identity of rational functions we show that for even, the constant term in the characteristic polynomial of is .

     

On a p-adic Hilbert-type integral operator and its applications

In this note, we deal with a $p$-adic Hilbert-type integral operator induced by a symmetric homogeneous kernel of degree $-1$ and obtain the expression of the norm of this operator. As applications, we establish some new $p$-adic Hilbert-type inequalities with best constant factors.     

Spectrum of a linear fourth‐order differential operator and its applications

In this paper, we apply the disconjugacy theory and Elias's spectrum theory to study the positivity and the spectrum structure of the linear operator coupled with the clamped beam boundary conditions (1.2). We also study the positivity and the spectrum structure of the more general operator coupled with (1.2). As the applications of our results on positivity and spectrum of fourth‐order linear differential operators, we show the existence of nodal solutions for the corresponding nonlinear problems via Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem.     

Stability in the almost everywhere sense: A linear transfer operator approach

The problem of almost everywhere stability of a nonlinear autonomous ordinary differential equation is studied using a linear transfer operator framework. The infinitesimal generator of a linear transfer operator (Perron-Frobenius) is used to provide stability conditions of an autonomous ordinary differential equation. It is shown that almost everywhere uniform stability of a nonlinear differential equation, is equivalent to the existence of a non-negative solution for a steady state advection type linear partial differential equation. We refer to this non-negative solution, verifying almost everywhere global stability, as Lyapunov density. A numerical method using finite element techniques is used for the computation of Lyapunov density.     

On linear almost periodic pulse systems

For a linear almost periodic system under pulse influence, the conditions are established under which this system is reducible (by a linear change of variables with a discontinuous almost periodic matrix) to a system without pulses but with a Bohr almost periodic right-hand side. The set of linear almost periodic pulse systems possessing only bounded solutions is studied.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 105–113, January, 1993.     

On operator factorization of linear relations

Assume that $A$ and $B$ are two linear relations in certain linear spaces. The main objective of this note is to present two characterizations of the existence of two linear operators $C$ and $T$ such that $A = BC$ and $A = T\!B$ , respectively. These factorizations extend and complete some known results due to R.G. Douglas, Z. Sebestyén and D. Popovici.     

Reflections on the almost Mathieu operator

An explicit derivation of a tridiagonal matrix form for the almost Mathieu operator (Harper's equation) is obtained via conjugation with a reflection operator, valid for all rational values of the rotation parameter. The difference between even and odd values of the denominator is highlighted. This tridiagonal form is useful for numerical eigenvalue computations; some Matlab code is included.This research was supported in part by an NSERC individual research grant.     

On the norm of an integral operator and applications

In this paper, the norm of an integral operator (r>1) is obtained. As applications, a new bilinear integral operator inequality with the norm and the equivalent forms are given, and some new Hilbert's type inequalities with the best constant factors as the particular cases are established.     

无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性及其应用

本文研究了无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性问题,进而,刻画了无穷维Hamilton算子的谱的分布,并运用内部的逆紧性描述了无穷维Hamilton算子的逆紧性.最后,给出了无穷维Hamilton算子的可逆性问题在Dirac算子的可逆性问题中的应用.