克喘素离子选择电极的研制和应用

克喘素(Clenbuteroli)化学名盐酸双氯醇胺,是一种治疗支气管哮喘等病症的新药。程大敦等曾用萃取紫外分光光度法测定它的含量。本文研制了四苯硼-克喘素和二苦胺-克喘素离子选择电极,两种电极对克喘素均有良好的响应特性,可用于克喘素原药及其片剂含量的快速分析。     

离子选择性电极非线性测定水中氟离子的含量

利用氟离子选择性电极测定系列氟离子标准溶液的电极电位(vs.SCE),用测得的电极电位值与氟离子标准溶液的浓度数据进行非线性工作曲线拟舍,可准确测定1×10~(-6)～1×10~(-5)moL/L氟离子溶液的浓度。该法易于实现氟离子溶液的自动连续监测,适于氟离子溶液浓度的在线测量。     

酞菁钯-PVC膜硫氰酸根离子选择性电极的研制及应用

研制了酞菁钯 PVC膜硫氰酸根离子选择性电极。在B.R缓冲体系(pH2.5)中,电极对SCN-离子响应的线性范围为1.0×10-5～0.1mol·L-1,检出限为7.28×10-6mol·L-1,斜率为56±1mV,电极具有良好的选择性和稳定性。用于印染厂废水中SCN-的测定,结果满意。     

氟离子选择性电极测磷化液中氟化钠

利用Ｆ＾－选择性电极,建立了测定磷化液中Ｆ＾－含量的有效方法,线性范围为０．５￣５×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,回收率在８７％￣１１１％之间。方法简便,快速,准确,可用于磷化槽中磷化液的快速调整。     

杯芳烃磷酸酯为载体铅离子选择性膜电极的研究

1引言研制中性载体PVC膜离子选择电极,关键是设计及选择合适的载体。杯芳烃衍生物作为高选择性载体已成功地用于离子选择电极上。本研究合成了两种新的对-叔丁基杯[4]芳烃磷酸酯类衍生物,以此化合物为载体制备了两种铅离子选择性膜电极,并对电极的性能进行了研究。2实验部分2.1     

硝酸活化高灵敏度离子选择性电极法测定氟

先在0．5 mol·L-1硝酸介质中活化氟离子选择性电极,再在含硝酸的总离子强度调节混合液(TISAM)中测定氟,线性范围为1×10-7～1×10-2mol·L-1,检出限为1．9μg·L-1。该方法应用于绿茶饮料、水、牛奶中痕量氟的测定,结果的RSD小于4．8％,回收率在96．1％至100．2％之间,对氟离子选择性电极在硝酸介质中的活化机理作了阐述。     

用碘离子选择性电极测定砷(Ⅲ)

砷是自然界中普遍存在而且对人体有毒的化学元素之一 ,目前分析砷的方法很多[1,2 ] ,本文用碘离子选择性电极间接测定砷 (Ⅲ )的含量 ,方法操作简单 ,结果可靠 ,检出限可达到 6.2 5× 1 0 -7ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1。1　试验部分1 .1　主要仪器与试剂ｐＸＳ 2 1 5离子活度计(上海精科雷磁公司 )79 1型磁力加热搅拌器碘离子选择性电极 (江苏电分析仪器厂 )离子强度调节剂 :0 .5ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1ＫＮＯ3 +0 1ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1氯乙酸水为二次蒸馏水1 .2　试验方法取 5 0ｍｌ容量瓶若干个 ,分别加入 0 .5ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1ＫＮＯ3 溶液 5ｍｌ,0 .1ｍｏｌ·Ｌ-1氯乙酸 2…     

离子选择性电极电位滴定法测定维生素B1的含量

1 引言 维生素B1化学名称为氯化4-甲基-3-[(2-甲基-4-氨基-5-嘧啶基)甲基]-5-(2-羟基乙基)噻唑盐酸盐,作为一种药物,可以维持正常糖代谢及神经消化系统功能,用于防治缺乏维生素B1所致的脚气病,也用于神经炎、消化不良等症的辅助治疗.目前我国药典法规定维生素B1注射液及其片剂中维生素B1含量采用分光光度法测定.国外有人研究采用银离子选择性电极,在0.5mol/L NaOH溶液中用电位滴定法测定维生素B1含量,而国内未见报道.本研究采用离子选择性电极,在水溶液中用电位滴定法测定维生素B1的含量.     

钳状杯[4]芳烃为探针的固态PVC膜汞离子选择性电极

全固膜选择性电极(All solid-state selective electrode,ASSE)综合晶体电极和膜电极的优点,具有线性范围宽、检测限低,能真实地体现膜性能等特点,ASSE主要有涂线电极(Coated wire electrode,CWE)、填充固体电解质或配合物的膜电极和电沉积型聚合物膜电极等。     

离子选择性电极快速测定植物中氟

氟离子选择电极测定植物中氟有灰化法,氧瓶燃烧法、氢氧化钠熔融法和酸浸提法等。这些方法分析时间长、操作繁琐,且均需加入TISAB(总离子强度缓冲溶液)使pH=5～5.5,以防止低pH值时生成HF缔合物和高pH值时OH的干扰。为了达到快速分析的目的,我们在pH≈1时,不加TISAB,用标准加入法直接测定植物中氟,每次测定只需约30min。方法的精密度与准确度较好,分析结果与盐酸浸提法结果无     

用尺寸排阻色谱法研究蛋白质的热稳定性

用尺寸排阻色谱ＺｏｒｂａｘＧＦ－２５０凝胶过滤柱研究了核糖核酸酶Ａ,马心肌红蛋白和溶菌酶的热稳定性。测定了蛋白质在尺寸排阻系统中的分配系数Ｋｄ并用荧光检测器分析了加热引起的蛋白质内源性荧光的改变,从而计算出了蛋白质的热变性转化点温度,测定了蛋白质天然态、热变性和盐酸胍诱导变性状态下的斯托期斯半径,实验结果进一步证帝了热变性后蛋白质不是呈真正的随机线状,而是保留了部分紧密的结构区域。用本方法研究了Ｐ     

Indirect Determination of Ranitidine Hydrochloride Using a Chloride Ion Selective Electrode

Abstract

A simple, rapid, and reliable potentiometric method is described for determination of ranitidine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. Experiments were performed to determine the suitability of using a chloride-ion selective electrode for the indirect estimation of ranitidine hydrochloride. The precision and accuracy of the potentiometric method were determined. We found that they not differ significantly. The advantage of the proposed method is the fact that it can be applied without filtration of the drug sample before analysis.     

The Determination of Sodium in Alumina Using a Sodium Selective Ion Electrode

Abstract

A method has been developed for the determination of sodium in alumina using a selective ion electrode. The alumina sample is dissolved in ammonium hydrogen fluoride in platinum crucibles or sintered with boric acid using either platinum, nickel, or zirconium crucibles. Either dissolution technique completely extracts all available sodium. After dissolution, and in the presence of citrate to prevent aluminum hydroxide precipitation, the pH is adjusted to 8.7 with ammonium hydroxide, and the sodium concentration is determined by a sodium selective ion electrode.     

PVC膜氯离子选择电极的临床应用研究

本文介绍利用功能高分子活性材料,采用熔融压片成膜的方法研制了PVC膜氯离子选择电极,并对电极性能进行测试并做了临床应用试验,结果表明:电极在10~(-1)M Cl~-中稳定性好,响应时间快,在10~(-1)～10~(-4)M Cl~-中电极呈能斯特响应,其斜率为56～57mV/pCl~-。经临床检测血液标本,该电极抗蛋白、脂类、血球能力强,可以满足临床检测的要求。     

Determination of Total Fluoride in Oral Products by Using of Potentiometry With Ion Selective Electrode: A Critical Study

ABSTRACT

In this work, a critical study of the determination of fluoride in oral products with an ion selective electrode was performed. The influence of the type of fluorine compound in the sample as well as the practical factors involved in the analysis were investigated. Fluoride could be determined, directly, in samples where it is in the form of NaF or SnF₂. However, in samples where it is as MFP (sodium monofluorophosphate) an acid treatment was needed for removal of fluoride from the PO₄F^2? ion. In both cases, problems were noted related to the continuous use of the electrode, caused by the adsorption of fluoride ions onto the electrode surface. This problem was solved by using of KOH and Al₂(SO₄)₃ solutions. Good results were obtained for the analysis of real commercial samples.     

离子选择电极法测定食品添加剂硫酸钙中的氟离子

建立了氟离子选择性电极对食品添加剂硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定方法,通过标准曲线法进行定量,线性相关系数为0.999 1,线性范围为0.2~3.0μg/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3.2%,加标回收率为97.8%~102.0%,实验结果表明所建立的方法简单、快速、准确,适用于食品级硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定。     

Highly Selective Potassium Ion Responsive Liquid-Membrane Electrode

Abstract

The performance of a new liquid-membrane electrode using valinomycin as membrane component is described with respect to selectivity, working range, speed of response and accuracy. The electrode makes possible the measurement of potassium ion activities in the range of 10^?1 M to at least 10^?6 M in unbuffered systems with a selectivity of potassium over sodium ions of more than 4,000. The electrode was used for the direct titration of potassium ions.     

离子选择性电极测定食品中的硒

以硒的难溶化合物为电活性物质,自行研制了一种测定硒的离子选择性电极。研究表明,该电极对Se2-的线性响应范围为6×10-7～10-4mol/L,工作曲线的斜率为27.3mV(19℃),检出限为3.5×10-7mol/L,电极的选择性比较高,常见离子对测定无明显干扰,可用于食品中硒的测定。     

Highly Selective Sodium Ion Responsive Glass Electrode

Abstract

A highly selective electrode glass for the measurement of sodium ion activity is described. The corresponding glass electrodes shew a selectivity for sodium over hydrogen ions of about 10 and for sodium over potassium ions of about 10,000.     

Analytical Study of a Picrate Ion Selective Membrane Electrode Using Chloride as Reference Anion

Abstract

A series of anion selective electrodes of the liquid membrane type have been examined with respect to selectivity characteristics. The resulting selectivity data are examined in terms of theory of liquid membrane electrodes and correlations are made with extraction constants.