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1.
CONVERSION OF METHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE TO AROMATICS OVER CHROMIUM-BASED CATALYSTS:SELECTIVITY AND YIELD OF MAIN PRODUCTS
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在840℃,0.5MPa,CH4/CO2摩尔比为1.4,接触时间(W/F)为0.79h·g·L-l的条件下,甲烷和二氧化碳在7.5wt%Cr/5.0wt%Na/SiO2催化剂上共活化得到了4.8%的C2选择性,48.7%的芳烃选择性及1.9%的芳烃收率。在钠修饰的铬基催化剂上,成功地一步实现了CH4和CO2转化为乙烯及中间物乙烯聚合为芳烃的过程 相似文献
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丙烷在负载型V2O5/Zr3(PO4)4催化剂上的氧化脱氢 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了无定型的磷酸锆Zr3(PO4)4载体,采用浸渍法在载体上负载06%~60%的V2O5.所制备的催化剂在丙烷氧化脱氢反应中具有较好的催化性能,如30%V2O5/Zr3(PO4)4催化剂在丙烷转化率为170%时,丙烯选择性可达538%,丙烯收率达91%.考察了不同反应条件下催化剂的性能.XRD、IR和Raman光谱表明,V2O5在Zr3(PO4)4载体上主要是以高度分散的钒氧物种存在;ESR分析结果证明催化剂中存在V4+物种,表明V5+/V4+参与了氧化还原反应. 相似文献
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邻硝基苯甲醛的间接电解合成研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对硫酸钴(Ⅱ)电化学制备以及用其作氧化媒质合成邻硝基苯甲醛进行了研究,结果表明,在11℃以银离子作催化剂,用Pbo2/Pb作阳极,在含0.45MCoCO4的5.3M硫酸溶液中进行电解反应时,可获得较高的电流效率,在温度12℃9.2M硫酸溶液中,使用过量70倍的邻硝基甲苯进行化学合成时,邻硝基苯甲醛的收率在74.5%。 相似文献
5.
Fe—Cu—K催化剂上费托合成反应的研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
通过一系列实验,研究了固定床中工业FeCuK催化剂上费托合成反应的规律。结果表明,反应温度、压力、原料气H2/CO等操作条件影响费托反应转化率、产物分布和产物的收率。随着操作温度(503~543K)的升高,XCO+H2、C1+、C5+均有明显的增加,碳氢化合物向轻组分方向偏移,产物中烯/烷比呈有规律的变化;随着压力的升高(1.0~3.0MPa),XCO+H2、C1+、C2+、C5增大,轻油(C2~C4)的组分含量也有增加趋势,但压力对烯烃、烷烃的选择性影响不同,压力增大产物中烯/烷比下降,有利于烷烃的生成;原料气H2/CO比亦较大程度地改变了FeCuK催化剂上的产物分布和收率,原料气H2/CO比(1.02~2.83)升高可增大XCO,产物中低碳烃含量上升,但C1+和C5+收率减少。本文还对铁基费托合成催化剂上伴随的水煤气变换反应的变化规律进行了探讨。 相似文献
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以R-(+)-Pulegone为起始原始经1,4-加成、溴代、水解、氧化等9步反应合成了手性辅助试剂(+)-1S,2R,5S-8-β-萘基薄荷醇及其关向异构体(-)-1R,2R,5S-8-β萘基新薄荷醇,总收率分别为24.0%和22.6%。 相似文献
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从α-蒎烯出发,通过臭氧化,硼氢化钠还原随后用硫酸处理的一锅法,合成了一个新的类四氢呋喃衍生物──2,2-二甲基-3-(反-2-丁烯基)-四氢呋喃3,总收率55.6%。将α-蒎烯(7g,51mmol)的150mL异丙醇溶液冷至-2℃,鼓泡通入含5~6%臭氧的氧气至过量的臭氧从溶液中逸出时止,再通N210min。于0℃将上述溶液滴加至100mL含硼氢化钠(2.54g,65mmol)和氢氧化钠(0.2g,5mmol)的水溶液中,室温下反应6h。减压蒸去100mL溶剂,将残留物2和60%H2SO4(40mL)在80~90℃剧烈搅拌4h,冷却后,混合物用Na2CO3中和,产物用乙醚萃取(3×50mL)。合并醚层,水洗,无水Na2SO4干燥,蒸除溶剂后,收集58.5~61.5℃/400Pa的馏分进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:1%乙酸乙醋/石油醚),得4.4g产物3,总收率达55.6%。 相似文献
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微波条件下V2O5/TiO2低温选择氧化甲苯制苯甲酸 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
在微波辐射条件下,考察了甲苯选择氧化过程中催化剂床层温度、O2/甲苯比、原料气总空速、V2O5担载量和添加氧化物助剂等条件对V2O5/TiO2催化剂活性的影响.结果表明,在微波作用下,当床层温度在250℃,O2/甲苯摩尔比6和原料气总空速10000h-1时,1%MoO3-8%V2O5/TiO2上的苯甲酸和苯甲醛的收率分别达到41%和14%.与传统加热的催化过程相比,苯甲酸和含氧化物的收率均有较大的提高.还初步探讨了微波对催化剂活性的影响. 相似文献
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从聚合动力学、异构化和产物构成等方面检讨了质子酸、Lewis酸和质子酸/Lewis酸复合酸三类、多种催化剂和各种反应条件对。α-蒎烯的二聚合及低聚反应的影响.结果表明,活性种为质子H+的这三类催化剂主要生成二、三、四聚体产物.发现质子酸与Leiws酸组成的复合催化剂比它们单独时聚会活性大幅度提高,异构化作用显著减少,可以高选择性地合成二聚体.如复合催化剂AlCl3/CF3COOH异构化率仅0.5%;聚合收率和二聚体含量分别达到99.5%和83.4%. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
17.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
18.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献