二阶双曲型方程带奇性斜导数的混合问题

本文研究二阶线性双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的混合问题 在(?)内, 在(?)上,在Ω上。场v在Γ的子流形Γ_0上与Γ相切,而与Γ_0横切,dimΓ_0=dimΓ-1,且边界向量场通过此流形的邻域不变号或由正到负时,证明了若f∈H_(, 0)~(8-1, 8-1),(Q),g∈H_(, 0)~(8-1/2, 8-1/2)(Q),则问题(Ⅰ)有唯一解u∈H~(8, 8)(Q)。     

EXISTENCE RESULT FOR A CLASS OF N-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL GROWTH

In this paper, we consider a class of N-Laplacian equations involving critical growth{-?_N u = λ|u|~(N-2) u + f(x, u), x ∈ ?,u ∈ W_0~(1,N)(?), u(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ ?,where ? is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in R~N(N 2), f(x, u) is of critical growth. Based on the Trudinger-Moser inequality and a nonstandard linking theorem introduced by Degiovanni and Lancelotti, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for any λ λ_1, λ = λ_?(? = 2, 3, ···), and λ_? is the eigenvalues of the operator(-?_N, W_0~(1,N)(?)),which is defined by the Z_2-cohomological index.     

含临界指数的拟线性椭圆系统正对称解的存在性（英文）

本文讨论一类拟线性椭圆型系统-Δpu=μ|u|p-2 u|x|p+2αQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α-2 u|v|β+σ1|u|q1-2 u,x∈Ω,-Δpv=μ|v|p-2v|x|p+2βQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α|v|β-2v+σ2|v|q2-2v,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈Ω,其中Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)是p-Laplacian,2≤pN,ΩRN是一个有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,且Ω关于O(N)的一个闭子群G对称,0≤μ,=((N-p)/p)p,σ1,σ2≥0,0≤sp,α,β1满足α+β=p*(s)=(N-s)p/(N-p),pq1,q2p*=Np/(N-p),Q(x)是Ω上的连续G对称函数.应用Palais对称临界原理和变分方法,我们建立了该系统几个全新的正G-对称解的存在性结果.     

A positive solution of a nonlinear Schrdinger system with nonconstant potentials

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to the following Schr¨odinger system:{-?u + V_1(x)u = μ_1(x)u~3+ β(x)v~2u, x ∈R~N,-?v + V_2(x)v = μ_2(x)v~3+ β(x)u~2v, x ∈R~N,u, v ∈H~1(R~N),where N = 1, 2, 3; V_1(x) and V_2(x) are positive and continuous, but may not be well-shaped; and μ_1(x), μ_2(x)and β(x) are continuous, but may not be positive or anti-well-shaped. We prove that the system has a positive solution when the coefficients Vi(x), μ_i(x)(i = 1, 2) and β(x) satisfy some additional conditions.     

一类带临界指数增长的椭圆型方程组两个正解的存在性

该文主要讨论带临界指数的椭圆型方程组{-Δu + a(x)u =2α/α+βuα-1vβ + f(x),x ∈Ω,-Δv+b(x)v=2β/α+βuαvβ-1+ g(x),x ∈ Ω,(*)u ＞ 0,v ＞ 0,x ∈Ω,u=v=0,x ∈(a)Ω解的存在性,其中Ω是RN中一个光滑有界区域,N=3,4,a≥2,β≥2...     

椭圆型方程广义解最大值原理未解决的问题

设G为n维空间E~n中的有界区域。在G,函数α~(αβ)(x),b~α(x),c~α(x)和d(x)等都是可测函数,并分别满足如下的条件:存在的常数κ≥1,Υ∈[0,1],使 integral from G {υ_(1α)(rb~α(x)+(1-r)c~α(x)+υd(x)}dx≥0 其中。设u∈W_2~1(G)满足     

具有临界增长及Hardy项的半线性椭圆方程多解的存在性

该文研究如下问题{-△u+u/|x|~2=|u|~(2*-2)u+g(x),x∈R~N,u(x)→0(|x|→∞),u∈D~(1,2)(R~N)(0.1)多解的存在性,这里g(x)≥0,g(x)≠0,g(x)∈L~((2N)/(N+2))(R~N).证明了:存在常数C(适当小),如果‖g‖_(L(2N)/(N+2)(R~N))≤C,则上述问题至少有两个解存在.     

偶数阶调和算子△~(2m)的特征值界的估计

设Ω■R~m,m≥2,是边界充分光滑的有界区域,若正数ι满足下列三条件之一:1.l=2~k;2.l=2_0~(k k_1-1) 2~k_0-1,3.l=2~k_0 k_1-2~k,k=0,1,2,…,k_0,k_1=1,2,…,△~(2l)u-λu=0,x∈Ω,则问题u=аu/аn=…=а~(2l-1)u/аn~(2l-1)=0,x∈аΩ,（n是αΩ的单位外法向）的第n 1个特征值λ_(n 1)有下述隐式和显式表示的界     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

本文讨论如下问题其中{(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△u=αvp1+β1vp1+f1(x),t>0,x∈RN,(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△v=α2uq2+β2vp2+f2(x),t>0,∈RN,limt→0+u(t,x)=limt→0+v(t,x)=0,x∈Rn,其中σ＞0,pi＞1,qi＞1(i=1,2),α1≥0,α2＞0,β1＞0,β2≥0,fi(x)(i=1,2)连续有界非负,(f1(x),f2(x))(≡／)(0,0).给出了非负局部解存在的几个充分条件和解的爆破结果.     

Existence of multiple solutions for a fractional p-Laplacian system with concave-convex term

In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following system driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions{(-?)_p~su = a(x)|u|~(q-2) u +2α/α + βc(x)|u|~(α-2) u|v|~β, in ?,(-?)_p~sv = b(x)|v|~(q-2) v +2β/α + βc(x)|u|α|v|~(β-2) v, in ?,u = v = 0, in Rn\?,(0.1) where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in Rn, n ps with s ∈(0,1) fixed, a(x), b(x), c(x) ≥ 0 and a(x),b(x),c(x) ∈L∞(Ω), 1 q p and α,β 1 satisfy pα + βp*,p* =np/n-ps.By Nehari manifold and fibering maps with proper conditions, we obtain the multiplicity of solutions to problem(0.1).?????     

Kantorovitch算子的L^＊M逼近

1.符号与基本结果对对[0,1]上的可积函数f(x),Kantorovitch算子定义为: K_n(f,x)=(n+1)sum from k=0 to n(p_(n-K)(x)integral from ?(f(t)dt)其中p_(n-K)(x)=(n K)x~K(1-x)~(n-K),I_K=[K/(n+1),(K+1)/(n+1)]。记M(u)是N-函数,N(v)是其young意义下的余函数,用M(u)∈△_2表示,存在正数c,u_0满足     

CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF HARDY-SOBOLEV TYPE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following Hardy-Sobolev type system{(-?)~(α/2) u(x) =v~q(x)/|y|~(t_2) (-?)α/2 v(x) =u~p(x)/|y|~(t_1),x =(y, z) ∈(R ~k\{0}) × R~(n-k),(0.1)where 0 α n, 0 t_1, t_2 min{α, k}, and 1 p ≤τ_1 :=(n+α-2t_1)/( n-α), 1 q ≤τ_2 :=(n+α-2 t_2)/( n-α).We first establish the equivalence of classical and weak solutions between PDE system(0.1)and the following integral equations(IE) system{u(x) =∫_( R~n) G_α(x, ξ)v~q(ξ)/|η|t~2 dξ v(x) =∫_(R~n) G_α(x, ξ)(u~p(ξ))/|η|~(t_1) dξ,(0.2)where Gα(x, ξ) =(c n,α)/(|x-ξ|~(n-α))is the Green's function of(-?)~(α/2) in R~n. Then, by the method of moving planes in the integral forms, in the critical case p = τ_1 and q = τ_2, we prove that each pair of nonnegative solutions(u, v) of(0.1) is radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about the origin in R~k and some point z0 in R~(n-k). In the subcritical case (n-t_1)/(p+1)+(n-t_2)/(q+1) n-α,1 p ≤τ_1 and 1 q ≤τ_2, we derive the nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for(0.1).     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

分数次积分算子的双权弱型赋范不等式

证明了若权函数(u,v)满足下列A_p型条件:对δ＞0及任意的方体Q, |Q|~(pα/n)‖u‖L(log L)~(2p-1+δ),Q(1/|Q|∫_Qv(x))-(p′/pdx)~(p/p′)≤K＜∞,则分数次积分算子I_α,0＜α＜n,是从L~p(v)到L~(p,∞)(u)的有界算子,1＜p＜∞．     

非线性高阶广义 Schrdinger型方程组的周期边界问题

本文考虑系数矩阵为非负定与非奇异的高阶抛物型方程组周期边界问题:=(-1)~(m 1)α_(Ij)(t) f\-1(u\-1,…u\-1),×∈R,t∈R,(Ⅰ)u\-1(x,t)|_(t=0)=_1(x),u\-1(x 1,t)=u\-1(x,t),x∈R,t∈R ,l=1,2…,J;整体解的存在与唯一问题,其中中 m1为整数,_1(x)是以1为周期的函数。J×t 阶矩阵 A(t)=(α_(xj)(t))是非负定的,即α_(lj)(t)ξ_lξ_j≥0,ξ_j∈R,i∈R_。     

CORRECTION OF BILINEAR FINITE ELEMENT

Consider -△u=f in rectangle Ω, u=0 on Ω. Let u_h∈S_h be bilinear Galerkin projection of u. We proved the following: 1) superconvergence D_(xy)~2(u-u_h)=0(h~2Inh)|u|_(4,∞) at center Z_j of each rectangle element τ_j holds; 2) we can construct a piecewise linear contitnuous function w~h by D_(xy)~2u_h and define q_h∈S_h satisfying(▽q_h,▽v)=-1/3(h~2+k~2)(w~h,D_(xy)~2v),v∈S_h;3) correction _h=u_h+q_h are of high accuracy u-_h=0(h~4|Inh|~2)‖u‖_(4,∞);4) by _h the correction derivatives can be got such that Du-=0(h~3 |In h|~2)‖u‖~(4,∞).     

共轭Bochner—Riesz平均在H~p上的弱型估计

设K(x)=P(x/|x|)|x|~(-n)为一球调和核,P(x)为一m次齐次调和多项式。f(x)在R~n上的δ阶共轭Bochner-Riesz平均记为 (_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.作者在本文中得到如下的弱型估计: |{x∈R~n:sup ε>0|(_(1/ε)~δf)(x)-_ε(x)|>λ}|≤C(‖f‖_(H~p)/λ)~p,此处δ=(n/p)-(n 2)/2,n/(n 1)≤p<1,f∈H~p(R~n),以及 _ε(x)=(2π)~(-n)∫_(|y|>ε)f(x-y)K(y)dy 。设f∈L(R~n),其δ阶的Bochner-Riesz平均为 (σ_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.     

AN EFFECT ITERATION ALGORITHM FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF DISCRETE HAMILTON-JACOBIBELLMAN EQUATIONS

§1Introduction ConsidertheHamilton-Jacobi-Bellmanequation max1≤v≤m[A(v)u(x)-f(v)(x)]=0,x∈Ω(1.1)withtheboundarycondition u(x)=0,x∈Ω(1.2)whereΩisabounded,smoothdomaininEuclideanspaceRd,d∈N;f(v)(x)aregiven functionsfromC2(Ω);A(v)aresecond-orderuniformlyellipticoperatorsoftheform A(v)=-d i,j=1a(v)ij2xixj+di=1b(v)ixi+c(v).(1.3)Intheaboveexpression(1.3)therearecoefficientsa(v)ij,b(v)i,c(v)∈C2(Ω)satisfying,forall1≤v≤m,a(v)ij(x)=a(v)ji(x),1≤i,j≤d,c(v)≥c0≥0,x∈Ω,a…     

Positive solutions for a weighted fractional system

In this article, we study positive solutions to the system{A_αu(x) = C_(n,α)PV∫_(Rn)(a1(x-y)(u(x)-u(y)))/(|x-y|~(n+α))dy = f(u(x), B_βv(x) = C_(n,β)PV ∫_(Rn)(a2(x-y)(v(x)-v(y))/(|x-y|~(n+β))dy = g(u(x),v(x)).To reach our aim, by using the method of moving planes, we prove a narrow region principle and a decay at infinity by the iteration method. On the basis of these results, we conclude radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for the problems involving the weighted fractional system on an unit ball and the whole space. Furthermore, non-existence of nonnegative solutions on a half space is given.     

LOCAL WELL-POSEDNESS OF INTERACTION EQUATIONS FOR SHORT AND LONG DISPERSIVE WAVES

The well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the system{iδtu+δx^2u=uv+|u|^2u,t,x∈IR，δtv+δxHδxv=δx|u|^2,u(0,x)=u0(x),v(0,x)=v0(x),is considered. It is proved that there exists a unique local solution (u(x,t), v(x,t))∈C（[0,T);H^s)&#215;C([0,T);Hs^-1/2) for any initial data (u0,v0)∈H^s(IR)&#215;H^s-1/2(IR)(s≥1/4) and the solution depends continuously on the initial data.