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1.
本文定义了(RL)条件,利用(RL)条件给出了等式成立的充分必要条件. 相似文献
3.
首次提出了G(F4′)条件,给出了G(F4′)条件的两个等价关系,得到了加强形式的停止定理和强鞅的一个等价关系. 相似文献
4.
可数状态MDP的平均模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭先平 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》1996,(5)
本文考虑可数状态空间任意行动空间MDP的平均模型,分析了四个平均报酬准则,在通常的遍历性条件下,用鞅论的方法证明了其最优报酬值的一致性和最优策略的存在性,从而较好地解决了Feinberg和Park[1]再次提及的Open问题.通过导入相应于Feinberg和Park[1]的非循环条件,用概率分析的方法证明了一致最优(f,B)-生成策略的存在性,推广了Feinberg和Park(1994)的主要结果。 相似文献
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给出(S↑-)模糊积分的定义,讨论其基本性质。当模糊测度μ满足(T)条件(见命题3.3)时,可以得到,(S↑-)模糊积分的p次(S↑-)模糊可积函数空间Lp(p≥1)是实数域R上的线性空间,且当μ次可加时,Lp(p≥1)在相应的距离ρp(定义4.3)下,(Lp,ρp)构成一完备的距离空间。 相似文献
8.
姚福元 《数学物理学报(A辑)》1994,(Z1)
该文应用有限维逼近的方法讨论了一类非单调算子的变分不等方程,并在所谓的(F)条件下将锐角原理推广到变分问题之中,从而得到了很一般的解的存在性. 相似文献
9.
本文首先给出基于矩阵分裂的广义逆A_(T,S)~(2)的表示,并将其应用于某些线性方程组迭代格式。本文的结果是一般性的,推广了文[3,4]中的结论。 相似文献
10.
本文研究如下共振下的椭圆偏微分方程边值问题的可解性:△u+λku+g(x,u)=h(x);u=0,x∈Ω.提出了三类非标准的Landesman-Lazer条件,证明了上述问题弱解存在性的非常一般性的结果.最有意义的应用是关于λk=λ1的情形,在此我们使用了几种易于验证的非标准的Landesman-Lazer条件(或拟Landesman-Lazer条件).进一步,我们提出了新的符号条件从而全面推广了Figueiredo和倪维明([1])的一个主要结果. 相似文献
11.
We study generalised prime systems , with tending to infinity) and the associated Beurling zeta function . Under appropriate assumptions, we establish various analytic properties of , including its analytic continuation, and we characterise the existence of a suitable generalised functional equation. In particular, we examine the relationship between a counterpart of the Prime Number Theorem (with error term) and the properties of the analytic continuation of . Further we study ‘well-behaved’ g-prime systems, namely, systems for which both the prime and integer counting function are asymptotically well-behaved. Finally, we show that there exists a natural correspondence between generalised prime systems and suitable orders on . Some of the above results are relevant to the second author’s theory of ‘fractal membranes’, whose spectral partition functions are given by Beurling-type zeta functions, as well as to joint work of that author and R. Nest on zeta functions attached to quasicrystals.The work of M. L. Lapidus was partially supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation under grant DMS-0070497. 相似文献
12.
In the paper, we define(inco) project modules of relatively hereditary torsion theory Υ by intersection complement of module and study their properties; secondly, we define the(inco) Υ-semisimple ring by(inco) Υ-projective module and study their properties. When Υ is a trivial torsion theory on R-rood, we prove that R is a semisimple ring if and only if R is a(inco) semisimple ring and satisfies(inco) condition. 相似文献
13.
By weakening or dropping the superquadraticity condition (SQC), the existence of positive solutions for a class of elliptic
equations is established. In particular, we deal with the asymptotical linearities as well as the superlinear nonlinearities. 相似文献
14.
Eberhard M. Schröder 《Journal of Geometry》1981,16(1):56-62
Let V be a vector space over the commutative field K such that char K 2 2 dim V , and let Q:V K be a quadratic form of rank 2. The pair (A(V,K),Q), consisting of the affine space A(V,K) and the congruence relation Q, defined by (a,b)Q (c,d) Q(a–b) = Q(c–d) (a,b),(c,d) V×V, is called an affine-metric fano-space of rank 2. In this paper, such spaces are characterized by three simple geometrical properties. 相似文献
15.
Ilwoo Cho 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):367-398
We identify two noncommutative structures naturally associated with countable directed graphs. They are formulated in the
language of operators on Hilbert spaces. If G is a countable directed graphs with its vertex set V(G) and its edge set E(G), then we associate partial isometries to the edges in E(G) and projections to the vertices in V(G). We construct a corresponding von Neumann algebra
as a groupoid crossed product algebra
of an arbitrary fixed von Neumann algebra M and the graph groupoid
induced by G, via a graph-representation (or a groupoid action) α. Graph groupoids are well-determined (categorial) groupoids. The graph
groupoid
of G has its binary operation, called admissibility. This
has concrete local parts
, for all e ∈ E(G). We characterize
of
, induced by the local parts
of
, for all e ∈ E(G). We then characterize all amalgamated free blocks
of
. They are chracterized by well-known von Neumann algebras: the classical group crossed product algebras
, and certain subalgebras
(M) of operator-valued matricial algebra
. This shows that graph von Neumann algebras identify the key properties of graph groupoids.
Received: December 20, 2006. Revised: March 07, 2007. Accepted: March 13, 2007. 相似文献
16.
G. S. Gasparian 《Combinatorica》1996,16(2):209-212
We provide a very short proof of the following theorem of Lovász, and of its consequences:A graph is perfect if and only if in every induced subgraph the number of vertices does not exceed the product of the stability and clique numbers of the subgraph.This proof is conceptually new: it does not use the replication operation, or any kind of polyhedral argument; the arguments resemble more the well-known ways of deducing structural properties of minimal imperfect graphs. However, the known proofs of these structural properties use Lovász's result, whereas the present work leads to a proof of Lovász's result itself, and actually to a slight sharpening.The author gratefully acknowledges financial support from Ministère de la Recherche et de la Technologie (the French Ministry of Research and Technology, MRT) which sponsored his three month visit to Laboratory ARTEMIS of Grenoble University which motivated him to do this work. 相似文献
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Dr. Richard Sacksteder 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1968,10(3):203-211
Summary An experiment in the sense of Blackwell is a finite parameterized set of probability distributions on a sample space. The product of a parameterized set of experiments is the experiment which describes the process in which independent elements from all of the sample spaces in the set are observed. In the paper, methods are developed for computing the properties of a product of experiments from the properties of the components. In particular, asymptotic properties (as N ) of the experiment describing N independent observations from a single sample space are investigated.Research partially supported by National Science Foundation Grant (GP-5227). 相似文献
19.
There are described the subgroups of the general symplectic group =GSp(2n, R) over a commutative semilocal ring R, containing the group of symplectic diagonal matrices. For each such subgroup P there is uniquely defined a symplectic D-net a such that ()pN(), where () is the net subgroup in corresponding to (cf. RZhMat, 1977, 5A288), and N() is its normalizer. The quotient group N × ()/() is calculated. There are also considered subgroups in Sp(2n, R). Analogous results for subgroups of the general linear group were obtained earlier in RZhMat, 1978, 9A237.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 103, pp. 31–47, 1980. 相似文献
20.
Norbert Patzschke 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1997,125(7):2119-2125
To describe some fractal properties of a self-similar set or measure, such as the Hausdorff dimension and the multifractal spectrum, it is useful that it satisfy the strong open set condition, which means there is an open set satisfying the open set condition and, additionally, a part of the self-similar set must meet the open set. It is known that in the non-random case the strong open set condition and the open set condition are equivalent. This paper treats the random case. If the open set condition is assumed, we show that there is a random open set satisfying the strong open set condition. Further, we give an application to multifractal analysis of the random self-similar fractal.