共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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硫氧化碳OCS是线性三原子分子,这类小分子的激发态、离子态能级结构、能级之间的相互作用及电离过程,是研究中所关心的问题.Tanaka等[1]和Kopp[2]测量了OCS的VUV吸收光谱,Frey和Schlag等[3]以同步辐射光源,用光电离共振(PIR)谱方法、Kovac[4]和Wang,Shirley等[5]以Hel为电离光源,分别采用传统的光电子能谱和高分辨光电子能谱技术研究了CO2、CS2和OCS分子从电子振动基态吸收单个光子而电离的过程.Yang和Anderson等问为了作选态的离子一分子反应利用可调谐激光rt光子吸收将OCS选择激发到某一中间态,OCS再吸收光子后… 相似文献
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激光双光子电离方法用水溶液表面的蒽及其衍生物分子的检测,Nd-YAG激光的第三谐波355m用作激发和电离。光电离电荷数在-3个数量级内随浓度呈线性关系。 相似文献
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测定了卤化氢(HCl, HBr 和HI) (2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱, 采用模拟计算法分析推导出转动常数、谱带源以及Ω态振动谱带的同位素位移值. 得到的HCl数据同Green等人用常规分析法所推导的结果极为吻合. 得出8条振动谱带,其中包括V(1∑+)态, E(1∑+)的v'=4态以及HBr的5个新谱带, 此外还推导出HI的E态v'=1的4个振动谱带光谱参数. 观测了V和E态之间因同类相互作用而产生的不规则能级间距、转动参数和同位素位移. 讨论了HCl和HBr的E态和V态振动谱带中的转动谱线序列O和S对Q的强度比变化,提出了双光子激发机理. 相似文献
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二乙胺分子的多光子电离:"梯转换"过程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The multiphoton ionization (MPI) of diethylamine is first reported in this paper. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used in the experiment under collision-free condition. MPI mass spectra were measured in the region of 464 ~486 nm using a dye laser and at double frequency of a Nd:YAG laser. Molecular ion was created through resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) via Rydberg states. Fragment, ion distribution was formed through “ladder switching” process. The experimental demonstration of the process is reported for the first time by the discussion of dependence of ion relative, abundance on laser wavelength and energy. The competition between further up-pumping and fragmentation of Parent ion also exists, and higher laser intensity favors the former. 相似文献
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1引言呋喃分子在450nm附近的多光子电离实验中[1],质谱中观察不到母体离子C4H4O+,主要碎片离子的相对丰度C+>C2+=CHO+=C3H3+.这些离子的选质量光谱研究表明它们是呋喃分子先吸收3+1个光子电离为母体离子C4H4O+,然后C4H4O+再进一步吸收光子逐步解离产生.陕哺离子的初级解离过程已比较清楚[2-4],吹响离子能量在1~5eV之间解离通道是:这三个平行解离反应可用RRKM理论来描述[4].但是陕哺离子在高能量下的解离反应,特别是次级解离过程还不清楚,因此无法确定MPIF实验中观察到小离子碎片产生的机理,为此本文在速… 相似文献
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The dissociation and photoionization dynamics of C3H5Cl were studied at 200, 400, and 800 nm with femtosecond laser pulses. The time-of-flight mass spectra, laser power index and photoelectron images were recorded. At short wavelength (200 nm), ionization of the parent molecule was found to be the dominant channel, while other ions were generated by the dissociation of C3H5Cl+. With the shift to long wavelength (e.g., 800 nm), fragment ions became dominant, and were generated through the multiphoton ionization of neutral fragments after the photodissociation of C3H5Cl. These results imply that photodissociation plays a significant role at long wavelength, because neutral fragments are supposed to be generated from the intermediate states reached by 800 nm photons. At 400 nm, the dissociation on the intermediate states is also critical, but is not as high as that at 800 nm. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the dissociation/ionization behaviors of allyl chloride are wavelength-dependent, and reveal the complex dynamics of allyl chloride at 200, 400 and 800 nm. 相似文献
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The multiphoton ionization and fragmentation pathway of furan at 450nm is analyzed on the basis of statistical theory and Ladder-Switching model. Our calculation indicates that fragmentation takes plase after furan molecules absorb six photons of 450nm, C+ begins to appear after absorption of nine photons, production of C2+ ions needs absorption of at least 15 photons. Our interesting result is that C+ ions is produced by dissociation of C3H+, CH2+ and C3+ ions, not of C2+ ions. Theoretically computed relative abundance of C+/C2+ after absorption 15photons agrees well with our experimental results. 相似文献
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丙酮团簇的多光子电离解离与结构计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用355nm激光多光子电离解离飞行时间质谱观测到在超声分子束中形成的最多为12个分子的团簇离子及其碎片.用密度泛函方法对n=2~5的丙酮团簇结构进行计算,给出了优化构型及其基态能量.结果表明,两个丙酮分子组成团簇时稳定结构为近似垂直构型.3~5个丙酮分子组成团簇时以环状结构最稳定. 相似文献
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汽车排放的主要污染物为CO,HC,NOx(x=1,2),SO2,Pb,苯丙芘,固体颗粒等[1],其尾气的检测对维护人类自身健康具有十分重要的意义.共振增强多光子电离光谱(Resonant Enhanced Multi-Photonionization,REMPI)是一种超灵敏光谱检测技术,它的灵敏度比LIF(Laser InducedFluorescence)还要高.1979年,Brophy和Rentttner[2]提出了REMPI可以作为检测大气污染的方法.后来,不同的研究小组采用了不同的REMPI方案对大气污染类分子进行了测量研究[3-6].由于采用可调谐染料激光器为光源,可以使用同一种染料对几种具有相近特征波长的分子进行同时测定.本文报 相似文献
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利用Ar/CF4、Ar/CF2Cl2或Ar/CF3COOH混合气体的直流脉冲放电产生CF自由基,观测了260~360nm范围内转动分辨的CF自由基双光子共振增强多光子电离谱。分析表明,该段光 谱对应于CF自由基3pπD2Πr(ν'=2~6,r=3/2,1/2)←←X2Πr(ν"=0,r=3/2,1/2)的共振激发。对观测的振动带进行了转动分析,并获得了3p里德堡态的转动常数和自旋-轨道分裂值。 相似文献
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用355 nm激光对脉冲分子束超声膨胀冷却的甲醇分子进行多光子电离, 飞行时间质谱仪观测到除甲醇碎片离子外的质子化甲醇团簇(CH3OH)nH+(n=1-16), 且离子的种类及相对强度与激光相对于脉冲分子束的延时无关, 取决于团簇离子内在结构的稳定性. 结合从头算密度泛函理论, 在B3LYP/6-31G(d)基组水平上优化得到了(CH3OH)n和(CH3OH)nH+(n=1-4)的稳定构型. 振动频谱分析显示, 团簇中最强的红外振动模主要来自氢键H伸缩振动的贡献. 团簇电离后发生于团簇内的质子转移反应也可能与激光电离引起的与氢键有关的振动模激发密切相关. 相似文献