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1.
本文研究了一类单群的数量刻画问题.运用有限单群分类定理及群的元素阶的素图表示的结构定理,获得了有限群G同构于有限正交单群PΩ2n+1(q)(n≥13),当且仅当群的元素的阶的集合一致和群的Sylow子群的正规化子的阶之集合一致.在某种意义推进施武杰教授的一个猜想. 相似文献
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九参数广义协调元的收敛性 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
众知周所,解板弯曲问题的Zienkiewicz不协调三次元只对特殊的单元剖分才收敛.但由于这种元采用单元顶点的函数值及二个一阶导数值作为节点参数,计算简单,总体自由度少,所以相继出现一些对Zienkiewicz元的改进形式,使之对任意剖分均收敛,如拟协调元,TRUNC元,Specht元.对这些元的分析见[7—9].最近龙 相似文献
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SUPERAPPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF THE INTERPOLATION OPERATOR OF PROJECTION TYPE AND APPLICATIONS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tie Zhang 《计算数学(英文版)》2002,(3)
AbstractSome superapproximation and ultra-approximation properties in function, gradient and two-order derivative approximations are shown for the interpolation operator of projection type on two-dimensional domain. Then, we consider the Ritz projection and Ritz-Volterra projection on finite element spaces, and by means of the superapproximation elementary estimates and Green function methods, derive the superconvergence and ultraconvergence error estimates for both projections, which are also the finite element approximation solutions of the elliptic problems and the Sobolev equations, respectively. 相似文献
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1引言用混合有限元方法求解Stokes问题的近似解时,有两点重要事项.其一是众所周知的稳定化条件,这就导致在一阶及二阶格式中引人水泡(bubble)函数(参见[1],[2],[4]和[6]).其二是在实际计算中,含有体力密度f的积分,需代之以数值积分,而保持原有的逼近阶不变.值得指出的是。该数值积分与水泡(bubble)函数项无关.考虑数值积分下的Stokes问题混合元逼近:设给定空间其中,是有界连通的多边形区域.考虑Stokes问题混合变分形式:求V,p M,使得其中表示L2内积.众所周知,(… 相似文献
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For a class of two-point boundary value problems, using projection type interpolation we proved there are κ 1, κ u-ultraconvergence points in each element for k degree finite element solution and its derivative, respectively. The computing formulars are given. 相似文献
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二阶常微分方程初值问题C^0有限元的超收敛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于在一个单元上的改进的单元正交展开,得到二阶常微分方程C^0有限元Uh的误差表示式,以及节点和单元内部一些特征点上的超收敛结果。 相似文献
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抛物型积分-微分方程有限元近似的超收敛性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张铁 《高等学校计算数学学报》2001,23(3):193-201
1 引 言有限元超收敛性质在有限元方法的研究中占有重要的地位 .利用超收敛性不仅可提高有限元实际计算的精度 ,而且还可得到后验误差估计 .对于椭圆问题有限元超收敛性质的研究目前已有了较丰富的结果 [1 - 3] ,而对于近年来引起广泛关注的发展型积分 -微分方程[4- 6] ,这方面的研究尚不成熟 .本文将研究一维抛物型积分 -微分方程半离散有限元近似的超收敛性质 ,证明了剖分单元上的 Lobatto点、Gauss点和拟 Lobatto点分别是函数、一阶和二阶导数逼近的超收敛点 ;并且在一定条件下证明了强超收敛二择一定理 ;在每个单元上 ,单元中点或… 相似文献
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1、引言 多重网格方法是求解偏微分方程的高效快速算法,在实际中得到广泛应用.[2][6]中考察了Morley元的多重网格方法,并用于双调和方程问题。 相似文献
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We consider the approximation of systems of reaction-diffusion equations, with the finite element method. The highest derivative in each equation is multiplied by a parameter ε∈ (0, 1], and as ε → 0 the solution of the system will contain boundary layers. We extend the analysis of the corresponding scalar problem from [Melenk, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 17(1997), pp. 577-601], to construct a finite element scheme which includes elements of size O(εp) near the boundary, where p is the degree of the approximating polynomials. We show that, under the assumption of analytic input data, the method yields exponential rates of convergence, independently of ε, when the error is measured in the energy norm associated with the problem. Numerical computations supporting the theory are also presented, which also show that the method yields robust exponential convergence rates when the error in the maximum norm is used. 相似文献
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HIGH ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF THE WILSON ELEMENT 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ping Luo 《计算数学(英文版)》1999,(2)
1.IntroductionItiswellknownthatsuperconvergenceestimatesanderrorexpansionsfortheconformingfiniteelementsarewellstudiedinmanypapers.Wereferto[16]forasurveyonvariousresultsofsuperconvergenceandto[10]forafundamentalworkonasymptoticerrorexpansionsandto[1]--[3]forsometechniquesonhighaccuracyanalysis.However,forthenonconformingelements,duetothereducedcontinuityoftrialandtestfunctions,itbecomesmoredifficulttodiscusssuperconvergencepropertiesandrelatedasymptoticerrorexpansions.Naturally,peoplewanttoas… 相似文献
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Qing-ping Deng 《计算数学(英文版)》2000,(2)
1. IntroductionThere are many research works on finite element approximation of Navier-Stokesproblem in the case of lower Reynold number, by using the so-called velocity--pressuremixed by Teman [26], the optimal results were also obtained. The other nonconforming finiteelement schemes for Navie--Stokes problem may be found in [4,8,9,14,15,23,26]. But sofar, maximum norm error estimates for any nonconforming finite element schemes werenot considered.Recently, the quasi--optimal maximum norm … 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the finite element approximation of the distributed optimal control problems of the stationary Benard type under the pointwise control constraint. The states and the co-states are approximated by polynomial functions of lowest-order mixed finite element space or piecewise linear functions and the control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. We give the superconvergence analysis for the control; it is proved that the approximation has a second-order rate of convergence. We further give the superconvergence analysis for the states and the co-states. Then we derive error estimates in L^∞-norm and optimal error estimates in L^2-norm. 相似文献
13.
Li Zhiping 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1989,10(2):169-189
In this paper, various boundary value problems of hyperelastic shells are considered. It is assumed that the storede-nergy function W(x, F) of the material,of which the shell is made, satisfies polyconvex conditions proposed by Ball~([2]).Existence of minimum points of the total energy of the shell in suitably chosen function spaces, and in suitably chosen finite element spaces is proved. Convergence of the finite element solutions is proved under certain regular conditions on the minimum points and some additional assumptions on W(x, F). A Gradient type computing scheme for solving the finite element solutions is given, and global convergent result is obtained. 相似文献
14.
Lei Yuan 《计算数学(英文版)》2009,(4):525-542
In this paper, we study adaptive finite element discretization schemes for an optimal control problem governed by elliptic PDE with an integral constraint for the state. We derive the equivalent a posteriori error estimator for the finite element approximation, which particularly suits adaptive multi-meshes to capture different singularities of the control and the state. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of a posteriori error estimator and to confirm the theoretical results. 相似文献
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BOUNDARY ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF THE SEMI-DISCRETE PARABOLIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES OF THE SECOND KIND 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The boundary element approximation of the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind is discussed. First, the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind can be reduced to an elliptic variational inequality by using semidiscretization and implicit method in time; then the existence and uniqueness for the solution of nonlinear non-differentiable mixed variational inequality is discussed. Its corresponding mixed boundary variational inequality and the existence and uniqueness of its solution are yielded. This provides the theoretical basis for using boundary element method to solve the mixed vuriational inequality. 相似文献
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《代数通讯》2013,41(2):789-798
We introduce the concept of decimal extension of the additive group of integers. We characterize these extensions as the linearly ordered abelian groups containing at least one Archimedean element. Finally, we study the additive group of rationals and its subgroups as particular cases of decimal extension. 相似文献
20.
Xiao-bo Liu 《计算数学(英文版)》1999,17(5):475-494
1.IntroductionInteriorerrorestimatesforfiniteelementdiscretizations(conforming)werefirstintroducedbyNitscheandSchatz[14]forsecondorderscalarellipticequationsin1974.Theyprovedthatthelocalaccuracyofthefiniteelementapproximationisboundedintermsoftwofact... 相似文献