氮杂黄酮类化合物的研究——Ⅰ.5,7-二羟基-6,8-二氮杂黄酮类化合物的合成

虽然对黄酮的研究发展很快,但对于氮杂黄酮的研究工作却甚少,仅报道个别一位氮杂黄酮类化合物的合成。据称黄酮结构中,5,7-二位的羟基与生物活性关系密切,为了探索环上引入两个氮原子后,黄酮对生物活性的影响,本文研究以5-乙酰巴比妥酸(1)为原料,经缩合得2′,4′,6′三羟基-3′,5′-二氮杂     

制备二氮杂冠醚和三氮杂冠醚的新方法

以糖精为原料合成二氮杂冠醚和三氮杂冠醚。使糖精与二甘醇或三甘醇二氯化物和N,N-二(β-氯乙基)丁胺的DMF溶液在少量碘化钾存在下烃化、氨解,再用二甘醇或三甘醇的二对甲苯磺酸酯烃化生成保护的冠醚环。后者与20％盐酸作用除去保护基生成游离的环体。此法合成路线短原料价廉易得。二氮杂18-冠-6总产率37％左右。     

氮杂吲哚合成

氮杂吲哚是一类重要的杂环分子,在材料科学以及药物设计与合成中具有重要地位。由于氮杂吲哚在结构上区别于吲哚,所以一些经典的合成吲哚的方法并不很适用于氮杂吲哚的合成。近年来,金属有机化学的发展为氮杂吲哚的合成提供了更多的原料选择以及更有效的成环方式,从而为氮杂吲哚的合成开辟了新的方向。本文综述了氮杂吲哚有机合成方法学近年来的进展,介绍了通过Bartoli合成、Fischer吲哚合成、有机锂试剂、过渡金属促进以及其他方法来合成氮杂吲哚类化合物的研究,总结了合成各类氮杂吲哚(4-氮杂吲哚、5-氮杂吲哚、6-氮杂吲哚以及7-氮杂吲哚)的常用有机合成方法,为促进氮杂吲哚类化合物在药物合成化学以及材料科学方面的应用提供了基础。     

6,7-二氧亚甲基-3-氮杂(硫杂)-1(2H,4H)吖啶酮及其衍生物的合成

氮杂吖啶酮;硫杂吖啶酮;杂环化合物;6;7-二氧亚甲基-3-氮杂(硫杂)-1(2H;4H)吖啶酮及其衍生物的合成     

含杂萘联苯结构聚醚酰亚胺共聚物的物理性能

二氮杂萘酮;含杂萘联苯结构聚醚酰亚胺共聚物的物理性能     

氮杂冠醚的研究：Ⅳ.大环仲胺型氮杂冠醚的合成

在高度稀释条件下芳香族二胺与相应的二酰氯起环化缩合反应,合成了5种大环酰胺型氮杂冠醚,接着用 LiAlH_4-THF 还原生成大环仲胺型氮杂冠醚;这两类冠醚的结构均经元素分析、IR、~1HNMR 和 MS 所证实。     

六苄基六氦杂异伍兹烷五种氢解脱苄化合物的合成及工业制备

综述了六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷（HBIW）五种氢解脱苄化合物的合成条件和工业制备工艺。这五种化合物是：四乙酰基二苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷（TADBIW）、四乙酰基二甲酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷（TADFIW）、四乙酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷（TAIW）、四乙酰基二乙基六氮杂异伍兹烷（TADEIW）和六乙酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷（HAIW）。其中的TADBIW系由HBIW经一次氢解合成，其它四种都系由HBIW经两次氢解合成。HBIW的这五种氢解脱苄化合物均可经硝解合成六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷（HNIW）。另外，本文总结了HBIW及其五种氢解脱苄产物的红外、核磁和质谱数据及它们的基本性能参数。     

三氮杂苯-水氢键复合物的结构与性质

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法对三氮杂苯-水氢键复合物的基态结构与相互作用进行理论研究. 结果表明1,2,3-三氮杂苯-水, 1,2,4-三氮杂苯-水和1,3,5-三氮杂苯-水复合物基态分别具有Cs, Cs和C₁对称性和强的氢键相互作用, 经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后的相互作用能分别为–17.83, –17.38和–13.55 kJ/mol. 三氮杂苯-水复合物中, N∙∙∙H—O氢键的形成使水的H—O对称伸缩振动频率明显红移. 同时使用含时密度泛函理论研究了三氮杂苯单体及其与水形成的氢键复合物的第一¹(n, π^*)激发态的垂直激发能.     

邻甲基取代杂萘联苯型聚芳酰胺的合成与性能

二氮杂萘酮;物理性能;邻甲基取代杂萘联苯型聚芳酰胺的合成与性能     

氮杂冠醚研究Ⅺ．叔胺型氮杂冠醚的合成

１１种酰胺型氮杂冠醚用ＬｉＡｌＨ４－ＴＨＦ体系还原，高收率地合成了新的叔胺型氮杂冠醚；通过２，３－苯并－１０－氮杂－１，４，７，１３－四氧杂环十五－２－烯与丙烯腈进行氰乙基化反应，同样制得了一种新的叔胺型氮杂冠醚。１２种新化合物的结构均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ所证实。讨论了这类氮杂冠醚的质谱裂解过程     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.