共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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针对低温容器夹层真空失效工况,建立了低温容器夹层真空度与通过内罐壁面热流密度的理论模型,结合ANSYS-FLUENT软件对某立式低温容器内的液氮蒸发过程进行了仿真模拟,研究了初始充满率为50%时,低温容器内罐空间温度及压力随夹层真空度变化的规律。结果表明,随着夹层真空度降低,通过低温容器内罐壁面的平均热流密度增大,内罐中液体温度升高速率增大;当夹层真空完全失效时,内罐压升率分别是夹层真空度为10-3 Pa、1 Pa和10 Pa时的10.4倍、5倍和1.2倍。 相似文献
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谢柳辉朱华强蔡延彬张夏 《低温与超导》2022,(6):97-102
蒸发率是低温气瓶绝热性能的一项重要指标,本文将气瓶做一维传热过程分析,采用二维轴对称的VOF(Volume of Fluent)模型,数值模拟研究了压力和充满率对低温绝热气瓶蒸发状态的影响。结果显示,当气瓶工作压力数倍于大气压力时,压力越高,气瓶出口蒸发质量流量越高。在蒸发过程中,气瓶内液相区温度基本保持不变,而气相区温度则出现明显的分层现象。当充满率降低时,由于液体减少,蒸发质量流量随之降低,但仍随着工作压力的升高而增大。 相似文献
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超临界环境下燃料液滴蒸发的分子动力学模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工程热物理学报》2017,(12)
本文采用分子动力学模拟的方法,研究了超临界压力下正十二烷液滴在氮气环境中的蒸发过程,环境温度覆盖了从亚临界到超临界的范围。研究表明,高压下的蒸发过程相对低压下的经典理论有明显偏离,其蒸发速率不符合D2定律的预测;环境压力和温度均对蒸发速率有明显影响,并且环境压力的提高还会使氮气溶解度和界面厚度显著增大。此外,分析还证明超临界环境下气液界面可能会变为连续相,从而使蒸发过程变成扩散主导的混合过程。 相似文献
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日蒸发率是评价高真空多层绝热杜瓦保冷性能最重要的技术参数。该文对日蒸发率的影响因素进行了总结,重点介绍了储存压力和环境温度对日蒸发率的影响。以充满率为90%的210L小型杜瓦为例,测试了日蒸发率的变化规律。结果表明,杜瓦的日蒸发率与储存压力成正比,同时日蒸发率的波动随着储存压力的升高而增大,且环境温度对日蒸发率的影响出现延迟。 相似文献
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I. Sh. Muzhdabaev O. Tukhlibaev A. T. Tursunov E. E. Khalilov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,93(3):340-344
The arrangement and operating principle of a setup for studying the main parameters of a beam of thallium atoms using the laser resonance atomic photoionization technique and the experimental results obtained are presented. The measured characteristics are the evaporation time, the atomic beam intensity, the evaporation rate, the saturated vapor pressure, and the heat of thallium evaporation. 相似文献
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A new material loss technique for the experimental determination of the free evaporation rate of a metal is presented. This technique is based on the study of tip profile changes. The tip radius variation is a consequence of the simultaneous action of free evaporation and surface self-diffusion. The rate of free evaporation is related to the tip radius evolution, so the vapor pressure and heat of evaporation can be determined by measuring in situ the radius changes with time. The method permits an easy control of the cleanliness of the surface by field electron microscopy, and should enable one to study the influence of adsorption on evaporation. The method is tested with molybdenum tips. The variation of the radius of the tips, heated in ultra-high vacuum, is determined by field electron and scanning microscope measurements. Vapor pressures and heat of evaporation values obtained are in agreement with values obtained by other techniques. 相似文献
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A. I. Grigor’ev 《Technical Physics》2004,49(5):559-564
Processes occurring when a metal electrode dipped in an electrolyte is heated by intense evaporation of the electrolyte are
considered in terms of a physically rigorous model. Based on the Onsager principle of least energy dissipation rate in nonequilibrium
processes, the fractions of thermal energy that are spent on heating and evaporating the electrolyte and on heating the vapor
are found. The energy is released within the vapor-gas sheath when an electric current flows between the electrode and electrolyte
surface. It is found that the electrolyte vapor temperature exceeds 1300 K. Analytical expressions are derived for the vapor-gas
sheath thickness, the electrolyte vapor pressure, and the velocity of the vapor escaping the discharge zone. It is shown that
field evaporation of thermally activated negative ions from the electrolyte surface cannot provide an electric current with
densities found in experiments but is responsible for the generation of free electrons near the electrolyte surface. These
electrons arise when the ions decay via collisions with excited molecules. 相似文献