不可压Navier-Stokes方程迎风格式及后验误差估计

1引言不可压Navier-Stokes方程作为流体力学的基本方程,其数值计算一直是科学与工程计算关心的问题．本文考虑定常问题: -ε△u (u·▽)u ▽p = f x∈Ω,▽·u=0 x∈Ω, (1) u =0 x∈(?)Ω．这里ε=1／Re是Reynolds数的倒数,u=(u1,u2,…,ud)为待求流速场,p是待求压力场,f=(f1,f2,…,fd)是给定的体力．Ωv(?) Rd(d=2,3)是有界区域,且具有分片Lipschitz连续边界(?)Ω．     

MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR FRACTIONAL NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper gives the detailed numerical analysis of mixed finite element method for fractional Navier-Stokes equations.The proposed method is based on the mixed finite element method in space and a finite difference scheme in time.The stability analyses of semi-discretization scheme and fully discrete scheme are discussed in detail.Furthermore,We give the convergence analysis for both semidiscrete and flly discrete schemes and then prove that the numerical solution converges the exact one with order O(h2+k),where h and k:respectively denote the space step size and the time step size.Finally,numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our numerical methods.     

A MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD ON A STAGGERED MESH FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this paper, we introduce a mixed finite element method on a staggered mesh for the numerical solution of the steady state Navier-Stokes equations in which the two components of the velocity and the pressure are defined on three different meshes. This method is a conforming quadrilateral Q1 × Q1 - P0 element approximation for the Navier-Stokes equations. First-order error estimates are obtained for both the velocity and the pressure. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

SUPERCONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF LOW ORDER NONCONFORMING MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR TIME-DEPENDENT NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this paper,the superconvergence properties of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations are investigated by a low order nonconforming mixed finite element method(MFEM).In terms of the integral identity technique,the superclose error estimates for both the velocity in broken H-norm and the pressure in L2-norm are first obtained,which play a key role to bound the numerical solution in Lx-norm.Then the corresponding global superconvergence results are derived through a suitable interpolation postprocessing approach.Finally,some numerical results are provided to demonstrated the theoretical analysis.     

抛物型方程一个新的非协调混合元超收敛性分析及外推

本文研究了抛物型方程在新混合元格式下的非协调混合有限元方法. 在抛弃传统有限元分析的必要工具-Ritz 投影算子的前提下,直接利用单元的插值性质,运用高精度分析和对时间t的导数转移技巧,借助于插值后处理技术,分别导出了关于原始变量u的H¹-模和通量p=▽u在L²-模下的O（h²）阶超逼近性质和整体超收敛. 进一步,通过构造合适的辅助问题,运用Richardson 外推格式,得到了具有更高精度O（h³）阶的外推结果. 最后,给出了一些数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

双调和方程混合元的一种新格式

本文介绍了双调和方程混合元的一种新格式,用双二次多项式逼近流函数,双一次多项式逼近涡函数.在拟一致矩形剖分的条件下,证明了此格式具有与C-R格式中分别用双二次多项式逼近相同的收敛阶.     

二维Navier-Stokes方程同位有限体积法的稳定性改进

1 引言 考虑不可压缩粘性流体的二维Navier-Stokes方程,它由速度压力公式和连续性方程的耦合组成.     

各向异性网格下抛物方程一个新的非协调混合元收敛性分析

本文将 Crouzeix-Raviart 型非协调线性三角形元应用到抛物方程,建立了一个新的混合元格式.在抛弃传统有限元分析的必要工具 Ritz 投影算子的前提下,直接利用单元的插值性质和导数转移技巧, 分别得到了各向异性剖分下关于原始变量u 的H^-1-模和积分意义下L²-模以及通量p=-▽u 在L²-模下的最优阶误差估计.数值结果与我们的理论分析是相吻合的.     

INTERIOR ERROR ESTIMATES FOR NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHODS OF THE STOKES EQUATIONS

1.IntroductionInteriorerrorestimatesforfiniteelementdiscretizations(conforming)werefirstintroducedbyNitscheandSchatz[14]forsecondorderscalarellipticequationsin1974.Theyprovedthatthelocalaccuracyofthefiniteelementapproximationisboundedintermsoftwofact...     

GLOBAL FINITE ELEMENT NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE PENALIZED NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS GLOBAL FINITE ELEMENT NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE PENALIZED NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionIn the numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations one encounters three seriousdifficulties in the case of large Reynolds numbers f the treatment of the incomPressibility con-dition divu = 0, the treatment of the noIilinear terms and the large time integration. For thetreatment of the incoInPressibility condition, one use the penalty method in the case of finiteelemellts [1--2l and for the treatmen of the noulinar terms and the large tfor integration, oneuse the nonlin…     

INERTIAL ALGORITHMS FOR THE STATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

Several kind of new numerical schemes for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations based on the virtue of Inertial Manifold and Approximate Inertial Manifold, which we call them inertial algorithms in this paper, together with their error estimations are presented. All these algorithms are constructed under an uniform frame, that is to construct some kind of new projections for the Sobolev space in which the true solution is sought. It is shown that the proposed inertial algorithms can greatly improve the convergence rate of the standard Galerkin approximate solution with lower computing effort. And some numerical examples are also given to verify results of this paper.     

Navier-Stokes方程的最佳有限元非线性Galerkin算法

1．引言对于Navier－Stokes方程有限元数值求解方面的研究已有很多的文章和专著,多数是采用有限元Galerkin算法,例见文献[1-4]．然而,由于Navier-Stokes方程在大雷诺数时有其强的非线性性和对时间土的长期依赖性,用计算机求解Navier－Stokes方程在速度和容量方面是难以承受的．为了克服这些困难,最近人们提出了有限元非线性Galerkin算法,见文献卜8］,然而这种算法只是在某一有限时刻之后具有好的收敛速度,在初始时刻的某一区间不能达到好的收敛速度．本文应用Taylor展开技术导出了数值求解二维非定常Navier－Stokes方程的最佳…     

sine-Gordon方程的最低阶各向异性混合元高精度分析新途径

在各向异性网格下,针对一类非线性sine-Gordon方程利用最简单的双线性元Q_(11)及Q_(01)×Q_(10)元提出了一个自然满足Brezzi-Babuska条件的最低阶混合元新模式.基于Q_(11)元的积分恒等式结果,建立了插值与Ritz投影之间在H~1模意义下的超收敛估计,再结合关于Q_(01)×Q_(10)元的高精度分析方法和插值后处理技术,对于半离散和全离散格式,均导出了关于原始变量u和流量p=-▽u分别在H~1模和L~2模意义下单独利用插值或Ritz投影所无法得到的超逼近性和超收敛结果.最后,我们对其它一些著名单元也进行了分析,进一步验证了所选单元的合理性和独特优势.     

Stokes问题的一个非协调有限元

<正>1引言定常Stokes问题是流体力学中的一种重要问题,是标准的混合问题,速度与压力同时计算.关于该问题有限元求解的文章很多([1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[8],[9]),分析的难点在于单元必须满足离散的Babuska-Brezzi([2])条件.在([4])中提出了著名的非协调Crouzeix-Raviart     

求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的一种混合有限元新格式

本文,我们提出一种新的求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的H~1-协调节点连续混合有限元格式.由于加上若干稳定化项和投影项,得到的混合变分形式是稳定的.我们证明了双线性形式满足连续性,K_h-强制性和Inf-Sup条件,因此,解是存在唯一的.此外,我们也给出了拟优的误差估计和相应的收敛阶.     

非定常的热传导一对流问题的特征混合元法

１．引言 设 　 Ｒ２是足够光滑的有界区域,考虑非定常的热传导－对流方程的初边值问题： 问题Ｉ．求ｕ＝（ｕ１,ｕ２）,ｐ,Ｔ满足：其中ｕ是流体的速度向量,ｐ为压力,Ｔ是温度,ｖ＞０是运动粘性系数,λ＞０是Ｇｒｏｓｈｏｆｆ数,ｊ＝（０,１）是二维向量,ｘ＝（ｘ１,ｘ２）． 非定常的热传导一对流方程是大气动力学中的一个重要的方程,这个方程组也称为强迫耗散的非线性系统方程组,其较Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程多了一个未知函数温度场,它与速度和压力之间存在着复杂的非线性关系．从热动力学可知,任何运动都会产生…     

A Second Order Nonconforming Triangular Mixed Finite Element Scheme for the Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper,a nonconforming triangular mixed finite element scheme with second order convergence behavior is proposed for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations.The new nonconforming triangular element is taken as approximation space for the velocity and the linear element for the pressure.The convergence analysis is presented and optimal error estimates of both broken H1-norm and L2-norm for velocity as well as the L2-norm for the pressure are derived.     

椭圆型方程的重叠型区域分裂混合元方法

本文研究椭圆型方程的重叠型区域分解混合元方法，对第一边值和第二边值问题，分别给出了离散形式的区域分解混合元格式；证明了区域分裂格式解的存在唯一性和算法的收敛性，并给出数值算例．     

非定常的热传导──对流问题的混合有限元法

1．引言设oCRZ是足够光滑的有界区域，考虑非定常的、无量纲化的，而且带有热传导的粘性不可压缩流体力学运动问题：问题（I）．求。＝（。1，。2），p，T满足；其中。是流体的速度向量，P为压力，T是温度，。＞0是运动粘性系数，入＞0是GroshoffM，j＝（0，1）是M维向量。x二hi，x。）·当温度T是常数时，问题（I）变为Navier－StokesIW题，而当！是常数时，问题（I）变为定常问题．到目前为止，对问题（I）的研究尚不多，只给出了一些计算方法（见11－4］等），对于有限元解的误差分析就更少．1994年，沈树民在问中首先对定常的问…