关于Hirota-Satsuma系统初值问题的局部和整体适定性

本文利用ＫＤＶ方程所对应的线性方程解所具有的光滑效应及压缩映像原理,得到了Ｈｉｒｏｔａ－Ｓａｔｓｕｍａ系统初值问题的局部和整体适定性结果．     

ON GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE FOR SOME NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

0IntroductionInthispaper,weconsidertheinitial-boundaryvalueproblemforthefailliliarequationwherefiisaboundeddomaininR"withsmoothboulldaryoff,p22isacollstantalldlp(z,u)l5of'(tl" 'forsomea20andc>0.FOrp(x,ti)=Itll"'u,theauthorsofpaper[4,7llolwereillterestedillllollllegativesolutionandhadobtainedfollowillgresults(alsosee[12]).1)If25a 2相似文献   

具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题

本文研究具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题ｕｔｔ－２ｂｕｘｘｔ＋ａｕｘｘｘｘ＝β（ｕｘ＾ｎ）ｘ,;ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,其中ｂ〉０,β≠０为任意实数,ｎ≥２为整 当ａ≠ｂ＾２,ψ∈Ｌ１（Ｒ）∩Ｈ＾２（Ｒ）,ψ∈Ｋ１（Ｒ）∩Ｌ３（Ｒ）时,上述问题存在唯一的整体光滑解。     

ON THE GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY FOR A NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH TWO DELAYS

ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＧＬＯＢＡＬ　ＡＴＴＲＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹ　ＦＯＲ　Ａ　ＮＥＵＴＲＡＬ　ＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥ　ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＴＷＯ　ＤＥＬＡＹＳＯＮＴＨＥＧＬＯＢＡＬＡＴＴＲＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＦＯＲＡＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＥＱＵＡＴ...     

Boussinesq型方程的周期边界问题与初值问题的解的存在性

本文研究“坏的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ型方程ｕｔｔ－ｂｕｘｘｘ＝σ（ｕ）ｘｘ的周期边界问题与初值问题的解的存在性问题,其中ｂ〉０为常数,证明了在相当宽松的条件下,上述问题存在局部广义解。     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE REREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation {ut＋（u^2/2）x＋px=εuxx, t〉0,x∈R, -αPxx＋P=f（u）＋α/2ux^2-1/2u^2, t〉0,x∈R, （E） with the initial data u（0,x）=u0（x）→u±, as x→±∞ （I） Here, u_ 〈 u＋ are two constants and f（u） is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f＂ （u） 〉 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u_ 〈 u＋, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution u^R（x/t） u^R（x/t）={u_,（f′）^-1（x/t）,u＋, x≤f′（u_）t, f′（u_）t≤x≤f′（u＋）t, x≥f′（u＋）t. Let U（t, x） be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u0（x） - U（0,x） ∈ H^1（R） and u_ 〈 u＋, the above Cauchy problem （E） and （I） admits a unique global classical solution u（t, x） which tends to the rarefaction wave u^R（x/t） as → ＋∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE RAREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation with the initial data u(0,x) = u0(x)→±, as x→±∞. (Ⅰ) Here, u- < u+ are two constants and f(u) is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f"(u) > 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u- < u+, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution uR(x/t) Let U(t, x) be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u<,0>(x) - U(0,x) ∈H1(R) and u- < u+, the above Cauchy problem (E) and (I) admits a unique global classical solution u(t, x) which tends to the rarefaction wave uR(x/t) as t→+∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

关于一类非线性发展方程整体解的存在性问题

本文研究一类模拟非线性弹性杆的纵振动的非线性发展方程的初边值问题，证明了其整体解的存在性、唯一性、光滑性及在一定条件下，整体解的不存在性。     

THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR A FOURTH ORDER NONLINEAR SCHRaINGER EQUATION

ＴＨＥＧＬＯＢＡＬＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＡＦＯＵＲＴＨＯＲＤＥＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＣＨＲǒＩＮＧＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＦｅｎｇＸｕｅｓｈａｎｇ（冯学尚）（ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｒＨｅｌｉｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂ...     

一阶急式微分方程周期边值问题(英文)

本文我们描述了一个构造性方法．在存在一个上解β及下解α且α≤β情形下,得到两个单调序列一致收敛于如下周期边值问题．ｘ′（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ′（ｔ））,ｔ∈［０,Ｔ］ｘ（０）＝ｘ（Ｔ）,｛的极值解     

时标上具Allee效应的动力学方程的概周期解

本文研究了时标上具Allee效应的可再生资源动力学方程的概周期解的存在性与稳定性.利用线性系统指数二分性与压缩映射不动点定理,得到了方程存在唯一概周期解的充分条件.此外,通过构建适当的Laypunov函数,得到了概周期解是全局指数稳定的充分条件.     

带奇异项的半线性抛物方程全局解的渐近分析

本文考虑一类带奇异项的半线性抛物方程的初边值问题，利用标准的正则摄动方法和抛物方程的极值原理，对任意给定的正整数Ｎ、得到上述问题的全局古典解的Ｎ＋１阶一致近似计算公式。     

LOCAL WELL-POSEDNESS IN SOBOLEV SPACES WITH NEGATIVE INDICES FOR A SEVENTH ORDER DISPERSIVE EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of a seventh order dispersive equation. We prove local well-posedness with initial data in Sobolev spaces Hs（R） for negative indices of s〉-114 .     

WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE CAUCHY PROBLEM TO THE HIROTA EQUATION IN SOBOLEV SPACES OF NEGATIVE INDICES

The local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Hirota equation is established for low regularity data in Sobolev spaces Hs(s≥-1/4). Moreover, the global well-posedness for L2 data follows from the local well-posedness and the conserved quantity. For data in Hs(s > 0), the global well-posedness is also proved. The main idea is to use the generalized trilinear estimates, associated with the Fourier restriction norm method.     

非线性梁方程初边值问题的能量衰减估计

本文讨论了具阻尼和外力项的非线性梁方程初边值问题的能量衰减估计和外力项的关系,运用一个新的比较不等式,得到了能量和外力项有相同的衰减指数.     

A RIEMANN-HILBERT APPROACH TO THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR DERIVATIVE NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER EQUATION

We use the Fokas method to analyze the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger （DNLS） equation iqt （x, t） = -qxx （x, t）＋（rq^2）x on the interval [0, L]. Assuming that the solution q（x, t） exists, we show that it can be represented in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann- Hilbert problem formulated in the plane of the complex spectral parameter ξ. This problem has explicit （x, t） dependence, and it has jumps across {ξ∈C｜Imξ^4 = 0}. The relevant jump matrices are explicitely given in terms of the spectral functions {a（ξ）, b（ξ）}, {A（ξ）, B（ξ）}, and {A（ξ）, B（ξ）}, which in turn are defined in terms of the initial data q0（x） = q（x, 0）, the bound- ary data g0（t）= q（0, t）, g1（t） = qx（0, t）, and another boundary values f0（t） = q（L, t）, f1（t） = qx（L, t）. The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition, the so-called global relation.     

EXISTENCE AND GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION TO A DELAYED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

A new fixed point theorem is presented and sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of a positive almost periodic solution to a delayed differential equation with almost periodic factors.     

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SOME DEGENERATE HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

The author considers the global existence and global nonexistence of the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate hyperbolic equation of the form utt- div(|▽u|p-2▽u)= |u|mu, (x,t) ∈ [0, ∞) ×Ωwith p ＞ 2 and m ＞ 0. He deals with the global solutions by D.H.Sattinger's potential well ideas. At the same time, when the initial energy is positive, but appropriately bounded,the global nonexistence of solutions is verified by using the analysis method.     

次线性条件下奇异三阶微分方程周期边值问题解的全局结构

讨论三阶微分方程周期边值问题解的全局结构,其中ρ∈(0,1/3~(1/2))为常数,λ∈R~+=[0,+∞)为参数,f在t=0,t=2π和u=0处有奇异性,关于u处满足次线性增长条件。     

LOCAL WELL-POSEDNESS AND ILL-POSEDNESS ON THE EQUATION OF TYPE □u = uk((e)u)α

This paper undertakes a systematic treatment of the low regularity local wellposedness and ill-posedness theory in Hs andHs for semilinear wave equations with polynomial nonlinearity in u and (e)u. This ill-posed result concerns the focusing type equations with nonlinearity on u and (e)tu.