Action of μq(g) on Its Positive Part μq+(g)

In this paper,two kinds of skew derivations of a type of Nichols algebras are introduced,and then the relationship between them is investigated.In particular they satisfy the quantum Serre-relations.Therefore,the algebra generated by these derivations and corresponding automorphisms is a homomorphic image of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebra μq(g),which proves the Nichols algebra becomes aμq(g)-module algebra.But the Nichols algebra considered here is exactly μq+(g),namely,the positive part of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebra μq(g),it turns out that μq+(g)is a μq(g)-module algebra.     

${\cal U}_q(g)$在其正部分${\cal U}_q^ (g)$上的作用

In this paper, two kinds of skew derivations of a type of Nichols algebras are intro- duced, and then the relationship between them is investigated. In particular they satisfy the quantum Serre relations. Therefore, the algebra generated by these derivations and corresponding automorphisms is a homomorphic image of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebra Uq^＋（g）, which proves the Nichols algebra becomes a/gq（g）-module algebra. But the Nichols algebra considered here is exactly Uq^＋（g）, namely, the positive part of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebra Uq^＋（g）, it turns out that Uq^＋（g） is aUq^＋（g）-module algebra.     

量子群Uq(D4)上不可约模的Grobner-Shirshov对

首先,利用量子群Uq (D4)的已知的Grobner-Shirshov基和Chibrikov的双自由模方法来计算量子群Uq(D4)上不可约模Vq(λ)的一个Grobner-Shirshov对,然后在Uq(D4)的适当形式U'q(D4)中取q=1得到D4型单李代数的泛包络代数U(D4)上不可约模V(λ)的一个Grobner-Shirshov对.     

量子群Uq(osp(1, 2))的中心

本文讨论了单李超代数osp(1,2)的量子化包络代数Uq(osp(1,2))的中心,利用Uq(osp(1,2))的表示的已知结果,证明了量子群Uq(osp(1,2))的中心的刻画,证明了该量子群的中心是由一个元素生成的多项式代数.     

A Two-Parameter Quantum (2+1)-Superspace and its Deformed Derivation Algebra as Hopf Superalgebra

As is well known, a Hopf algebra setting is an efficient tool to study some geometric structures such as the Maurer-Cartan invariant forms and the corresponding vector fields on a noncommutative space. In this study we introduce a two-parameter quantum (2+1)-superspace with a Hopf superalgebra structure.We also define some derivation operators acting on this quantum superspace, and we show that the algebra of these derivations is a Hopf superalgebra. Furthermore it will be shown how the derivation operators lead to a bicovariant differential calculus on the two- parameter quantum (2+1)-superspace. In conclusion, based on the bicovariant differential calculus, the Maurer-Cartan right invariant differential forms and the corresponding quantum Lie superalgebra are given.     

Pointed Hopf Algebras—from Enveloping Algebras to Quantum Groups and Beyond

A fundamental example of a pointed Hopf algebra is the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra. This example finds its generalization in quantum groups. The class of pointed Hopf algebras is rather extensive and has been the subject of intense study. We recount some of the basic ideas in the development of the theory. A fundamental structure in the general theory is an analog of the enveloping algebra in a certain category, the Nichols algebra.     

Derivations and Automorphisms of the Positive Part of the Two-parameter Quantum Group Ur,s(B3)

We compute the derivations of the positive part of the two-parameter quantum group U_(r,s)(B_3) and show that the Hochschild cohomology group of degree 1 of this algebra is a threedimensional vector space over the base field C. We also compute the groups of(Hopf) algebra automorphisms of the augmented two-parameter quantized enveloping algebra ?_(r,s)~(≥0)(B_3).     

Quasi-Shuffle Products

Given a locally finite graded set A and a commutative, associative operation on A that adds degrees, we construct a commutative multiplication * on the set of noncommutative polynomials in A which we call a quasi-shuffle product; it can be viewed as a generalization of the shuffle product III. We extend this commutative algebra structure to a Hopf algebra (U, *, ); in the case where A is the set of positive integers and the operation on A is addition, this gives the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions. If rational coefficients are allowed, the quasi-shuffle product is in fact no more general than the shuffle product; we give an isomorphism exp of the shuffle Hopf algebra (U, III, ) onto (U, *, ) the set L of Lyndon words on A and their images { exp(w) w L} freely generate the algebra (U, *). We also consider the graded dual of (U, *, ). We define a deformation *_q of * that coincides with * when q = 1 and is isomorphic to the concatenation product when q is not a root of unity. Finally, we discuss various examples, particularly the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions (dual to the noncommutative symmetric functions) and the algebra of Euler sums.     

Derivations of the Positive Part of the Two-parameter Quantum Group of Type G2

In this paper, we compute the derivations of the positive part of the two-parameter quantum group of type G_2 by embedding it into a quantum torus. We also show that the first Hochschild cohomology group of this algebra is a two-dimensional vector space over the complex field.     

Actions of Hopf Algebras on General Quantum Mal'tsev Power Series and Quantum Planes

A classification of automorphisms, derivations, and Hopf algebra actions of the quantum plane and its completions is presented. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 18, Algebra, 2004.     

q-类似Virasoro-like代数模的导子

记Lq为两个变量的量子环面上的斜导子李代数,当0≠q∈C为非单位时,Lq就是q-类似Virasoro-like代数.本文给出了文中构造的Lq的模上的导子及一上同调群H^1（Lq,M）.     

Lusztig isomorphisms for Drinfel'd doubles of bosonizations of Nichols algebras of diagonal type

In the structure theory of quantized enveloping algebras, the algebra isomorphisms determined by Lusztig led to the first general construction of PBW bases of these algebras. Also, they have important applications to the representation theory of these and related algebras. In the present paper the Drinfel'd double for a class of graded Hopf algebras is investigated. Various quantum algebras, including small quantum groups and multiparameter quantizations of semisimple Lie algebras and of Lie superalgebras, are covered by the given definition. For these Drinfel'd doubles Lusztig maps are defined. It is shown that these maps induce isomorphisms between doubles of bosonizations of Nichols algebras of diagonal type. Further, the obtained isomorphisms satisfy Coxeter type relations in a generalized sense. As an application, the Lusztig isomorphisms are used to give a characterization of Nichols algebras of diagonal type with finite root system.     

Quantum Weyl symmetric polynomials and the center of quantum group U_q(sl_4)

Suppose that q is not a root of unity, it is proved in this paper that the center of the quantum group Uq(sl4) is isomorphic to a quotient algebra of polynomial algebra with four variables and one relation.     

Right coideal subalgebras of Nichols algebras and the Duflo order on the Weyl groupoid

We study graded right coideal subalgebras of Nichols algebras of semisimple Yetter-Drinfeld modules. Assuming that the Yetter-Drinfeld module admits all reflections and the Nichols algebra is decomposable, we construct an injective order preserving and order reflecting map between morphisms of the Weyl groupoid and graded right coideal subalgebras of the Nichols algebra. Here morphisms are ordered with respect to right Duflo order and right coideal subalgebras are ordered with respect to inclusion. If the Weyl groupoid is finite, then we prove that the Nichols algebra is decomposable and the above map is bijective. In the special case of the Borel part of quantized enveloping algebras our result implies a conjecture of Kharchenko.     

Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with alternating groups are trivial

It is shown that Nichols algebras over alternating groups \mathbb A_m{\mathbb A_m} (m ≥ 5) are infinite dimensional. This proves that any complex finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebra with group of group-likes isomorphic to \mathbb A_m{\mathbb A_m} is isomorphic to the group algebra. In a similar fashion, it is shown that the Nichols algebras over the symmetric groups \mathbb S_m{\mathbb S_m} are all infinite-dimensional, except maybe those related to the transpositions considered in Fomin and Kirillov (Progr Math 172:146–182, 1999), and the class of type (2, 3) in \mathbb S₅{\mathbb S_5}. We also show that any simple rack X arising from a symmetric group, with the exception of a small list, collapse, in the sense that the Nichols algebra \mathfrak B(X, q){\mathfrak B(X, \bf q)} is infinite dimensional, q an arbitrary cocycle.     

Fusion in the entwined category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules of a rank-1 Nichols algebra

In the braided context, we rederive a popular nonsemisimple fusion algebra from a Nichols algebra. Together with the decomposition that we find for the product of simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules, this strongly suggests that the relevant Nichols algebra furnishes an equivalence with the triplet W-algebra in the (p, 1) logarithmic models of conformal field theory. For this, the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules is to be regarded as an entwined category (i.e., a category with monodromy but not with braiding).     

无限维李代数L(α,β)的导子李代数

本文讨论了无限维李代数Ｌ（α，β）的导子李代数的结构．分三种情况：（１）当α，β在Ｑ上线性无关时，ＤｅｒＬ（α，β）＝ＣＤｆ０ＣＤｇ０ａｄＬ（α，β），其中Ｄｆ０，Ｄｇ０是由ｆ０，ｇ０决定的导子，ｆ０，ｇ０是定义在Ｚ×Ｚ上的线性函数；（２）当α，β在Ｑ上线性相关且不同时为０时，ＤｅｒＬ（α，β）ｄｅｒＬ（α′，０）（α′≠０），ｄｅｒＬ（α，０）＝ＣＤ－α０ＣＤ－αｇ０ＣＤｆ０ａｄＬ（α，０），（α≠０），其中Ｄ－α０是某一个固定的导子，Ｄ－αｇ０，Ｄｆ０是由ｇ０，ｆ０决定的导子；（３）当α＝β＝０时，ＤｅｒＬ（０，０）＝ＣＤｆ０ＣＤｇ０ａｄＬ（０，０）．     

一类量子环面李代数的泛中心扩张

设Cq=Cq[x1^±1,x2^1]为复数域上的量子环面,其中q≠0是一个非单位根．D（Cq）为Cq的导子李代数．记Lq为Cq＋D（Cq）的导出子代数．本文研究李代数Lq的泛中心扩张．     

Hilbert Space Representations of Cross Product Algebras II

In this paper, we study and classify Hilbert space representations of cross product -algebras of the quantized enveloping algebra with the coordinate algebras of the quantum motion group and of the complex plane, and of the quantized enveloping algebra with the coordinate algebras of the quantum group and of the quantum disc. Invariant positive functionals and the corresponding Heisenberg representations are explicitly described.Presented by S.L. Woronowicz.     

Left-symmetric algebras of derivations of free algebras

A structure of a left-symmetric algebra on the set of all derivations of a free algebra is introduced such that its commutator algebra becomes the usual Lie algebra of derivations. Left and right nilpotent elements of left-symmetric algebras of derivations are studied. Simple left-symmetric algebras of derivations and Novikov algebras of derivations are described. It is also proved that the positive part of the left-symmetric algebra of derivations of a free nonassociative symmetric m-ary algebra in one free variable is generated by one derivation and some right nilpotent derivations are described.