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1.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
2.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
3.
Consider the operator
in
where q is a real function with q′ and
bounded. The spectrum of T is purely discrete and consists of simple eigenvalues. We determine their asymptotics
and we extend these results for complex q.Communicated by Bernard Helffersubmitted 23/04/04, accepted 26/10/04 相似文献
4.
Oscar Perdomo 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):100-105
In this paper we prove that if
is a closed minimal surface, then,
, for any homogeneous polynomial f of degree 3 with 0 a regular value of the function
. 相似文献
5.
This paper deals with a class
of pseudorandom bit generators – modified alternating
–generators. This class is constructed similarly to the class
of alternating step generators. Three subclasses of
are distinguished, namely linear, mixed and nonlinear generators. The main attention is devoted to the subclass
of linear and mixed generators generating periodic sequences with maximal period lengths. A necessary and sufficient condition for all sequences generated by the linear generators of
to be with maximal period lengths is formulated. Such sequences have good statistical properties, such as distribution of zeroes and ones, and large linear complexity. Two methods of cryptanalysis of the proposed generators are given. Finally, three new classes of modified alternating
–generators, designed especially to be more secure, are presented. 相似文献
6.
The peak algebra
is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks.
By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n−1] (and of certain classes of compositions of n called almost-odd and thin), we construct three new linear bases of
. We discuss two peak analogs of the first Eulerian idempotent and construct a basis of semi-idempotent elements for the peak
algebra. We use these bases to describe the Jacobson radical of
and to characterize the elements of
in terms of the canonical action of the symmetric groups on the tensor algebra of a vector space. We define a chain of ideals
of
, j = 0,...,
, such that
is the linear span of sums of permutations with a common set of interior peaks and
is the peak algebra. We extend the above results to
, generalizing results of Schocker (the case j = 0).
Aguiar supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0302423
Orellana supported in part by the Wilson Foundation 相似文献
7.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
8.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
9.
We consider logarithmic connections, on rank n and degree d vector bundles over a compact Riemann surface X, singular over a fixed point x0 ∈ X with residue in the center of
the integers n and d are assumed to be mutually coprime. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a vector bundle to admit such a logarithmic
connection. We also compute the Picard group of the moduli space of all such logarithmic connections. Let
denote the moduli space of all such logarithmic connections, with the underlying vector bundle being of fixed determinant
L, and inducing a fixed logarithmic connection on the determinant line L. Let
be the Zariski open dense subset parametrizing all connections such that the underlying vector bundle is stable. The space
of all global sections of certain line bundles on
are computed. In particular, there are no nonconstant algebraic functions on
Therefore, there are no nonconstant algebraic functions on
although
is biholomorphic to a representation space which admits nonconstant algebraic functions. The moduli space
admits a natural compactification by a smooth divisor. We investigate numerically effectiveness of this divisor at infinity.
It turns out that the divisor is not numerically effective in general.
Received: March 2004 Revision: May 2004 Accepted: May 2004 相似文献
10.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
11.
Hans-Peter Schröcker 《Journal of Geometry》2005,82(1-2):172-187
We study the projective space
of univariate rational parameterized equations of degree d or less in real projective space
The parameterized equations of degree less than d form a special algebraic variety
We investigate the subspaces on
and their relation to rational curves in
give a geometric characterization of the automorphism group of
and outline applications of the theory to projective kinematics. 相似文献
12.
Let
be a family of unit balls in
with the property that the mutual distances of the centers are at least
. If any n2 members of
have a common line transversal, then
has a line transversal too.
Received: 27 January 2005; revised: 17 October 2005 相似文献
13.
Mouez Dimassi 《Annales Henri Poincare》2006,7(3):513-525
In the large-coupling constant limit we obtain an asymptotic expansion in powers of
of the derivative of the spectral shift function corresponding to
. Here the potential W(x) is positive and
near infinity for some δ> n and ω0 ∈C∞ (Sn-1).
submitted 18/05/05, accepted 19/10/05 相似文献
14.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
15.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
16.
17.
Zhaoli Liu Zhi-Qiang Wang 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2005,56(4):609-629
We obtain the existence of infinitely many nodal solutions for the Schrödinger type equation on
with
Here,
The nonlinearity f is symmetric in the sense of being odd in u, and may involve a combination of concave and convex terms.Received: November 11, 2003; revised: December 12, 2004Supported by NSFC:10441003 相似文献
18.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献
19.
20.
C. A. Stuart 《Milan Journal of Mathematics》2008,76(1):329-399
In the first part of these notes, we deal with first order Hamiltonian systems in the form where the phase space X may be infinite dimensional so as to accommodate some partial differential equations. The Hamiltonian is required to be invariant with respect to the action of a group of isometries where is skew-symmetric and JA = AJ. A standing wave is a solution having the form for some and such that . Given a solution of this type, it is natural to investigate its stability with respect to perturbations of the initial condition.
In this context, the appropriate notion of stability is orbital stability in the usual sense for a dynamical system. We present
some of the important criteria for establishing orbital stability of standing waves.
In the second part we consider the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation which provides an interesting example of this situation
where standing waves appear as time-harmonic solutions. We show how the general theory applies to this case and review what
is known about stability.
Received: January 2008 相似文献