本体极面究竟如何打滚

本文通过对Ｉ１＝Ｉ２≠Ｉ３时欧勒－潘索情况的动力学方程的求解，分别得到角速度矢量在绝对系和固连系运动的表达式，指出了本体极面究竟如何在空间极面上打滚的正确方向．     

孔径600毫米磁四极透镜的设计与测量

本文叙述了两对孔径为600mm的圆柱形极面磁四极透镜的设计和基本参数的测量。设计磁镜板以改善边缘场;并考虑了校正线圈用于束对中校正。测量结果表明中央区无明显谐波。文中给出了按传输矩阵等效性考虑的透镜有效长度的处理方法,还给出了透镜有效长度与半径关系的半经验公式以及相邻透镜间相互影响的实验关系,并给出了校正场的形态。     

硷金属原子之Stark效应(英文)

本文於金硷属原子Stark效应之主要现象,及严锺二氏观察得在电场中Cs及Rb线系限附近之线之 移动与电场所成之直线关系,m~2S—n~2S系线在σ偏极面之出现,及严翁二氏视察得Na之3~2S—n~2D线之分为n—2线等现象,从量子力学之微扰理论,加以讨论及解释。     

松花粉的红外光谱、扫描电镜和X射线能谱仪分析

建立了利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、扫描电镜 (SEM) 和X射线能谱对4种松花粉和破壁马尾松花粉中的主要营养成分和常见微量元素进行定性定量分析的方法。红外图谱分析结果表明：马尾松、云南松、油松和赤松均有其自己的红外光谱特征,根据谱图特征吸收峰的相对强度的差异可以对松花粉中主要营养成分进行鉴别分析。破壁和天然马尾松花粉的红外图谱差异较显著,说明松花粉破壁对于营养成分的释放有一定意义。扫描电镜和X射线能谱分析显示：4种松树花粉从远极面和近极面观皆呈椭圆形或近圆形,主体的表面纹饰结构基本相同为颗粒状纹饰,颗粒大小差别较大。破壁与天然马尾松花粉的形态差别主要在于气囊从花粉主体颗粒上分离、破碎,有部分花粉颗粒主体的碎片从主体脱落。X射线能谱分析在松花粉中共发现Mg,Se,Si,Sr,P,S,Cl,K,Ca,Mn,Fe共11种无机元素,其中K元素含量最高。4种松花粉中无机元素含量差别比较明显,破壁马尾松花粉的元素能谱强度显著高于天然马尾松。     

硷金属原子之Stark效应

本文於金硷属原子Stark效应之主要现象,及严锺二氏观察得在电场中Cs及Rb线系限附近之线之移动与电场所成之直线关系,m~2S—n~2S系线在σ偏极面之出现,及严翁二氏视察得Na之3~2S—n~2D线之分为n—2线等现象,从量子力学之微扰理论,加以讨论及解释。     

关于声散射声

关于传播方向不同的两有限束的相互作用问题,历年来曾存在着分歧,分歧的焦点是:在公共区之外有没有二阶散射场?Ingard用间断函数ρ={e^j(wt-ky),|x|a 表示有限束(即所谓完全准直束),通过计算求得:在公共区外有二阶散射场。Westervelt讨论了两列平面波的相互作用,却得出否定的结论。实验上也同样出现分歧。AL-Temimi将空间分成内外两部分公共区,分别求解Westervelt方程,将所得到的解在边界上连接。结果表明,公共区之外有二阶散射场。此外,他还认为上述两种相反的结论能够相对地一致。本文讨论两束正交简谐波,将上述间断函数用二个阶跃函数之差表示,代入Westervelt方程求解。结果表明,由这种理想有限束所构成的二阶散射场不是真正的散射场,而是由于按界面分布的δ函数性质的偶极源与平面波相互作用所产生的场,它随着这种界面的消失而熄灭。而这种偶极面源如文献[3,4]所述是人为的,它是由于采用了不满足齐次波动方程的间断函数来表示一阶声场所带来的结果。本文进一步指出,从这种有限束出发求得的解却和文献[6]的结果相同。这就说明,上述两种相反的结论是不能相对地一致的。本文还对文献[6]的连接条件作了分析,并指出这些条件是不恰当的。根据本文的结果,作者认为用上述间断函数来表示有限束从而计算参量发射和接收阵也是有影响的。     

由58Fe 和209Bi 熔合后的相关衰变过程得到的109号元素的证据

本文报导了合成109号元素的实验。用能量为4.95,5.05和5.15MeV/u 的~(58)Fe 束轰击~(209)Bi 靶,研究了全熔合产物衰变模式的特性。总辐照剂量为7×10~(17)粒子。所用的实验方法是:用静电场速度过滤器在飞行过程中分离向前方向成峰的反应产物,经过飞行时间装置后注入到位置灵敏固态探测器中,测量其动能,估算出质量、入射的时间和位置。以所有的出射粒子的能量和时间来记录很有限的反应产物发生级联α粒子和(或)自发裂变的继发衰变。在5.15 MeV/u 时的一个特别的衰变过程是:在5ms 和22ms 先分别发射两个α粒子,最后,在13s 后发生自发裂变。第一个α粒子的动能为11.10±0.04MeV。对各种可能的解释进行了详细的分析,例如纯属偶然的信号相关,转移反应产物的衰变和从能量上看允许的余核蒸发等。最后表明质量数为266的109号元素的同位素、即全熔合后的单中子蒸发道、从统计的观点看是最好的指定。本文同时也讨论了合成新元素的前景。     

Revealing pion and kaon structure via generalised parton distributions

Clear windows onto emergent hadron mass(EHM)and modulations thereof by Higgs boson interactions are provided by observable measures of pion and kaon structure,many of which are accessible via generalised parton distributions(GPDs).Beginning with algebraic GPD Ans?tze,constrained entirely by hadron-scaleπand K valence-parton distribution functions(DFs),in whose forms both EHM and Higgs boson influences are manifest,numerous illustrations are provided.They include the properties of electromagnetic form factors,impact parameter space GPDs,gravitational form factors and associated pressure profiles,and the character and consequences of allorders evolution.The analyses predict that mass-squared gravitational form factors are stiffer than electromagnetic form factors;reveal that K pressure profiles are tighter than profiles,with both mesons sustaining near-core pressures at magnitudes similar to that expected at the core of neutron stars;deliver parameter-free predictions for and K valence,glue,and sea GPDs at the resolving scale l=2GeV;and predict that at this scale the fraction of meson mass-squared carried by glue and sea combined matches that lodged with the valence degrees-of-freedom,with a similar statement holding for mass-squared radii.     

Phase relations in the ZnO-V2O5-K2O system

The subsolidus phase relations of a ZnO-V 2 O 5-K 2 O system are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction.There is 1 ternary compound,11 binary compounds and 14 three-phase regions in this system.The phase diagrams of V 2 O 5 K 2 O with the K 2 O content ranging from 0 to 71 mol% and pseudo-binary system of ZnO-K 2 ZnV 2 O 7 are also studied by X-ray powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis methods.     

Lax pair and vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue waves for a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schrodinger system in an inhomogeneous optical fiber

Optical fibers are seen in the optical sensing and optical fiber communication. Simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber is described by a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger system, which is discussed in this paper. For such a system, we work out the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and corresponding vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue wave solutions. When the group velocity dispersion(GVD) and fourth-order dispersion(FOD) coefficients are the constants, we exhibit the first-and second-order vector semirational rogue waves which are composed of the four-petalled rogue waves and eye-shaped breathers. Both the width of the rogue wave along the time axis and temporal separation between the adjacent peaks of the breather decrease with the GVD coefficient or FOD coefficient. With the GVD and FOD coefficients as the linear, cosine, and exponential functions, we respectively present the first-and second-order periodic vector semi-rational rogue waves, first-and second-order asymmetry vector semi-rational rogue waves, and interactions between the eye-shaped breathers and the composite rogue waves.     

Formation of Bessel beams with continuously variable cone angle

A simple device capable to produce Bessel beams with variable cone angle is proposed. It is shown that the cone angle of the Bessel beam produced by the axicone placed inside the telescope depends on the position of the axicone and can be continuously varied. As a result of theoretical investigations a simple formula giving the cone half-angle on the parameters and position of axicone inside the telescope was derived. The possibility of the Bessel beam generation with the help of a proposed device was confirmed experimentally. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the theoretical predictions is obtained.     

Critical condition for the transformation from Taylor cone to cone-jet

An energy method is proposed to investigate the critical transformation condition from a Taylor cone to a cone-jet.Based on the kinetic theorem, the system power allocation and the electrohydrodynamics stability are discussed. The numerical results indicate that the energy of the liquid cone tip experiences a maximum value during the transformation.With the proposed jetting energy, we give the critical transformation condition under which the derivative of jetting energy with respect to the surface area is greater than or equal to the energy required to form a unit of new liquid surface.     

100kV直流高温超导电缆终端应力锥设计

本文提出了一种新的单直线应力锥设计方法,根据PPLP材料的绝缘特性,结合超导电缆的本体尺寸和设计电压,给出了增饶绝缘厚度和应力锥轴向长度的设计数据,其中增饶绝缘厚度为3.5 mm,应力锥轴向长度为38.5 mm,并对单直线应力锥进行电场数值分析,结果表明,所设计的单直线应力锥满足100 kV直流高温超导电缆运行要求。     

扬声器锥形振膜环反谐振频率的计算

本文在求解扬声器锥形振膜低频振动的基础上,得到了计算扬声器锥壳环反谐振频率的精确公式,并借助特征频率反比于质量平方根的物理概念,推出了适于工程应用的近似公式,其偏差在３％以内。     

计算全息图产生的锥面波在激光准直中的应用

本文提出了用计算全息图产生锥面波的方法.将全息图置于激光光路中,它的衍射图样中心在空间形成了一条准直线.文中对锥面波的传播、准直精度及准直距离作了理论分析,给出了实验结果.     

三维可调式锥体上滚演示实验仪

对传统锥体上滚实验演示仪进行拓展和改进,研制了三维可调式锥体上滚演示实验仪,实现了轨道夹角、双轨道平面倾角及双圆锥体(直径与高度)的连续可调.     

Numerical simulations of laser light guiding and focusing using an open hollow cone

An open hollow cone that can optically guide and focus a laser light into a small beam spot is proposed. The shaping and focusing effects are numerically demonstrated by finite-difference time-domain simulations. The results reveal that the cone-focused laser originates from the multi-beam interference and squeeze of two cone side walls acting like oblique targets. Moreover, the influences of oblique incident angle of laser light, cone angle and cone tip size on the focusing properties are discussed and the optimum cone geometry with cone angle of 16° and tip size of 4.5 wavelengths to achieve high energy concentration at the cone tip is also presented. It is shown that with an open hollow cone a laser light can be focused into a tiny highly localized beam spot of 1 µm diameter and keeps propagating forward for a distance of about 8 wavelengths with a tiny spot diameter remaining almost unchanged. The intensity almost increases up to twentyfold in a 1 µm focal spot.     

高功率固体激光器锥形空间滤波孔应用

锥形空间滤波孔是一种应用于高功率固体激光装置空间滤波的新型结构滤波小孔,其内部光滑的锥形结构可以有效滤除光束中的高频成分且避免等离子堵孔现象的发生。根据神光-Ⅲ主机装置结构特点,设计并加工了适用于主机装置的锥形空间滤波小孔,并开展了应用实验研究。通过与传统的平面结构滤波小孔对比可以看出,锥形小孔有效地避免了等离子体度堵孔现象,在与光束波前补偿技术配合使用条件下,保证光束顺利过孔,并成功实现了基频光7988 J的满能量输出。     

On free general relativistic initial data on the light cone

We provide a simple explicit parameterization of free general relativistic data on the light cone.     

一种基于哈特曼传感器的角锥棱镜检测方法

在使用角锥棱镜前对其进行检测,选取误差较小的棱镜是一项关系到整个测量工作结果的重要任务。因此,提出一种用哈特曼波前传感器全面检测角锥棱镜角度误差和面形误差的技术方案,从理论上分析了哈特曼法的测量原理,深入研究了光经过角锥棱镜后的波面重建,给出了波面特征与角锥棱镜误差参量之间的关系。在试验中验证了这种方法的正确性和可行性。