水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸与稀土配位作用及其配合物构象的NMR研究

本文测定了在三种不同稀土离子(镧La~(3+)、钬Ho~(3+)和镱Yb~(3+)的水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸的~1H和~(13)C稀土诱导位移。计算了Ho、Yb与甘氨酰-缬氨酸配合物的稳定常数,讨论了稀土与该配体的配位作用及对配合物构象进行研究,发现配位后的甘氨酰-缬氨酸以一种空间位阻较小的伸展构象存在。     

水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸与稀土配位作用及其配合物构象的NMR研究

本文测定了在三种不同稀土离子(镧La^3^+、钬Ho^3^+和镱Yb^3^+)的水溶液中甘氨酰-缬氨酸的^1H的^1^3C稀土诱导位移。计算了Ho、Yb与甘氨酰-缬氨酸配合物的稳定常数, 讨论了稀土与该配体的配位作用及对配合物构象进行了研究, 发现配位后的甘氨酰-缬氨酸以一种空间位阻较小的伸展构象存在。     

稀土元素与马来酸和邻菲咯啉三元固态配合物的研究

合成了13种由稀土离子(La³⁺、Pr³⁺、Nd³⁺、Sm³⁺-Yb³⁺和Y³⁺)与马来酸(C₄H₄O₄)和邻菲咯啉(Phen)形成的三元配合物。元素分析和微量水分测定确定其组成为Ln₂(C₄H₂O₄)₃(Phen)₂·4H₂O.研究了它们的紫外,红外吸收光谱,探讨了配合物的荧光性质及热稳定性。     

配位化合物分子内配体间的疏水缔合作用——Ⅲ.镉(Ⅱ)/ATP/氨基酸体系

应用 pH-电位滴定法测定了水溶液中 Cd(ATP)(Aa)^3-(ATP^4-为腺苷三磷酸根,Aa^-分别为丙氨酸 ala^-、蛋氮酸 met^-、苯丙氨酸 phe^-和色氨酸 trp^-)型混合配体配合物及相应的单配体配合物在离子强度为 KNO₃0.10 mol/L,温度为37℃时的稳定常数.混配配合物的稳定性与氨基酸配体的关系为 trp^->met^->phe^->ala^-.从分子内配体间的弱相互作用角度对促成上述序列规律进行了讨论.     

Ca2+,Th4+和抗磁稀土离子与2,3-二羟基-对-二甲苯胺四乙酸的成络作用

本文用¹H NMR和UV VIS光谱技术研究了DPTA与Ca⁺²、Th⁴⁺和抗磁稀土离子Ia³⁺、Lu³⁺、Y³⁺、Sc³⁺的成络作用,发现配体与抗磁稀土离子为慢交换体系,而与Ca²⁺为快交换体系。确定了络合物的组成,Th⁴⁺与试剂生成1:2络合物,Ca²⁺、La³⁺、Lu³⁺、Y³⁺、Sc³⁺主要生成1:1络合物。络合物组成与溶液pH有关。     

硝酸铕18-C-6(4:3)络合物的晶体结构

标题化合物的分子式为[Eu(NO₃)₆][Eu(NO₃)₂C₁₂H₂₄O₆]₃。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m,a=28.772(6),b=11.142(2),c=12.024(2)Å,β=112.63(2)°,Z=2。对1167个可观察反射(I≥3σ(I)),用块矩阵最小二乘法精修所有的结构参数,最后的一致性因子R=0.063。结构分析表明:晶体学上有三个不同的离子,(1)[Eu(NO₃)₆]^3-,(2)[Eu(NO₃)₂C₁₂H₂₄O₆]⁺(有序)和(3)[Eu(NO₃)₂C₁₂H₂₄O₆]⁺(无序)。前两个离子都具有C_2h对称性。第三个离子是C₁对称性,它有一个无序的冠醚环。在Fourier图上二个冠醚环叠加,它们的相互交错角为32°。     

外消旋丙—丝二肽及其稀土配合物的NMR性质

不同ｐＨ值下的Ｄ，Ｌ－丙氨酰－Ｄ，Ｌ－丝氨酸及其稀土配合物的＾１Ｈ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对于该种二肽的不同旋光异构体，有可能对其谱线进行区分和指认。测定了酸解常数和稀土配合物的络合稳定常数。通过分离Ａｌａ－Ｓｅｒ的重稀土配合物的接触位移和偶极位移。分析了不同异构体配合物的ＮＭＲ位移的原因。     

外消旋丙一丝二肽及其稀土配合物的NMR性质

研究了不同ｐＨ值下的Ｄ，Ｌ－丙氨酰－Ｄ，Ｌ－丝氨酸（Ａｌａ－Ｓｅｒ）及其稀土配合物的１Ｈ、１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对于该种二肽的不同旋光异构体，有可能对其谱线进行区分和指认。测定了酸解常数和稀土配合物的络合稳定常数。通过分离Ａｌａ－Ｓｅｒ的重稀土配合物的接触位移和偶极位移。分析了不同异构体配合物的ＮＭＲ位移的原因。     

Eu(DMBM)2(2,2′-bipy)NO3的合成与荧光光谱

本工作首次合成了Eu(DMBM)₂(2,2′-bipy)NO₃(DMBM=二对甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷,2,2′-bipy-2,2′-联吡啶)。通过元素分析、热谱、电导率、红外和拉曼光谱、质子核磁共振谱对所合成化合物进行了表征。在77K测定了固体配合物的激发光谱和发光光谱。光谱数据说明配合物含有两种Eu(Ⅲ)格位。配合物中三种配体在Eu(Ⅲ)周围的分布情况略有不同,显示出不同的晶体场效应。光谱数据表明,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)格位属于非中心对称的点群C₁或C₃或C₂。     

谷胱甘肽与衡土离子作用的13^C NMR研究

本文利用顺磁稀土离子的诱导化学位移变化的性质, 研究了多官能团配体谷胱甘肽(GSH)与稀土的配位作用。在水溶液中GSH通过分子两端的羧基负离子与稀土形成遥爪配位结构。谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基与Eu^3+的配位稳定常数分别为12.5±0.1L.mol和100.0±0.5L/mol。从13^C化学位移的pH变化曲线求得谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基解离的pK~a值分别为2.20±0.02和3.50±0.04。对Dy^3+、Ho^3+、Er^3+、Tm^3+和Yb^3+作用下, GSH的13^C位移数据分析表明, 配体与这些离子形成同构的配合物, 分子两端羧基均可能以双齿形式与稀土配位。     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的13C和1H NMR研究

~(13)C and ~1H NMR technique was used to study the interaction of Gly-Gly with heavy lanthanide cations Dy~(3+), Ho~(3+), Er~(3+), Tm~(3+) and Yb~(3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Gly-Gly with Ho~(3+) and Yb~(3+) were determined from the titration curves of chemical shift versus concentration ratio of lanthanide to Gly-Gly. The solution structure of the Ln-Gly-Gly complex was analyzed based upon the ~(13)C and ~1H lanthanide-induced shifts and the results show that in the complex Gly-Gly is coordinated to the lanthanide ion through the carboxyl oxygens with the backbone of the ligand in an extended state.     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的~(13)C~1H NMR研究

关于双甘肽的~(13)C化学位移行为及其与稀土离子的配位作用前人有过报导。但有关水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的结构仍不清楚。本文测定了在重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下双甘肽~(13)C和~1H的顺磁诱导位移,研究了水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的组成及结构。1 实验部分     

谷胱甘肽与衡土离子作用的13^C NMR研究

本文利用顺磁稀土离子的诱导化学位移变化的性质, 研究了多官能团配体谷胱甘肽(GSH)与稀土的配位作用。在水溶液中GSH通过分子两端的羧基负离子与稀土形成遥爪配位结构。谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基与Eu^3+的配位稳定常数分别为12.5±0.1L.mol和100.0±0.5L/mol。从13^C化学位移的pH变化曲线求得谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基解离的pK~a值分别为2.20±0.02和3.50±0.04。对Dy^3+、Ho^3+、Er^3+、Tm^3+和Yb^3+作用下, GSH的13^C位移数据分析表明, 配体与这些离子形成同构的配合物, 分子两端羧基均可能以双齿形式与稀土配位。     

Formation and dissociation kinetics of triaza-crown-alkanoic acid complexes of transition metal(II) and lanthanide (III)

The formation and dissociation rates of some transition metal(II) and lanthanide(III) complexes of the 1,7,13-triaza-4,10,16-trioxacyclooctadecane N',N',N'-triacetic acid (1) and 1,7,13-triaza-4,10,16-trioxacyclooctadecane-N',N',N'- trimethylacetic acid (2) have been measured by the use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry. Experimental observations were made at 25.0 +/- 0.1 degrees C and at an ionic strength of 0.10 M KCl. The complexation of Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) ions with 1 and 2 proceeds through the formation of an intermediate complex (MH(3)L(+) *) in which the metal ion is incompletely coordinated. This may then lead to a final product in the rate-determining step. Between pH 4.68 and 5.55, the diprotonated (H(2)L(-)) form is revealed to be a kinetically active species despite its low concentration. The stability constants (log K (MH (3)L (+) *)) and specific base-catalyzed rate constants (k(OH)) of intermediate complexes have been determined from the kinetic data. The dissociation reactions of 1 and 2 complexes of Co(2+), Ni(2+), Zn(2+), Ce(3+), Eu(3+) and Yb(3+) were investigated with Cu(2+) ions as a scavenger in acetate buffer. All complexes exhibit acid-independent and acid-catalyzed contributions. The buffer and Cu(2+) concentration dependence on the dissociation rate has also been investigated. The metal and ligand effects on the dissociation rate of some transition metal(II) and lanthanide(III) complexes are discussed in terms of the ionic radius of the metal ions, the side-pendant arms and the rigidity of the ligands.     

Selective sensing of Cr~Ⅵ and Fe~Ⅲ ions in aqueous solution by an exceptionally stable Tb~Ⅲ-organic framework with an AIE-active ligand

We herein report a new lanthanide metal-organic framework(MOF) that exhibits excellent chemical stability,especially in the aqueous solution over a wide pH range from 1 to 14.In contrast to many reported lanthanide MOFs,this Tb-based MOF emits cyan fluorescence inherited from the integrated AIEactive ligand,rather than Ln~(3+) ions.More remarkably,its fluorescence signal features a highly selective and sensitive "turn-off" response toward CrO_4~(2-),Cr_2 O_7~(2-) and Fe~(3+) ions,highlighted with the low detection limits down to 68.18,69.85 and 138.8 ppm,respectively.Thus,the exceptional structural stability and sensing performance render this material able to be a superior luminescent sensor for heavy metal ions in wastewater.     

新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其对镧系金属离子的识别研究

超分子化学是与材料化学、信息科学和生命科学等学科紧密相关的一门交叉学科, 近年来得到了人们越来越多的关注. 分子识别是超分子化学的核心研究内容之一, 也是生命体系中普遍存在的现象. 目前分子识别的主体化合物有3代: 冠醚、 环糊精和杯芳烃. 杯芳烃因具有空腔大小可调、构象可变换、易于化学修饰和既是离子受体又是分子受体等特点, 而成为近年来的研究热点.     

Azulene-moiety-based ligand for the efficient sensitization of four near-infrared luminescent lanthanide cations: Nd3+, Er3+, Tm3+, and Yb3+

The ML(4) complexes formed by reaction between the bidentate azulene-based ligand diethyl 2-hydroxyazulene-1,3-dicarboxylate (HAz) and several lanthanide cations (Pr(3+), Nd(3+), Gd(3+), Ho(3+), Er(3+), Tm(3+), Yb(3+), and Lu(3+)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR vibrational spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy. Spectrophotometric titrations have revealed that four Az(-) ligands react with one lanthanide cation to form the ML(4) complex in solution. Studies of the luminescence properties of these ML(4) complexes demonstrated that Az(-) is an efficient sensitizer for four different near-infrared emitting lanthanide cations (Nd(3+), Er(3+), Tm(3+), and Yb(3+)); the resulting complexes have high quantum yield values in CH(3)CN. The near-infrared emission arising from Tm(3+) is especially interesting for biologic imaging and bioanalytical applications since biological systems have minimal interaction with photons at this wavelength. Hydration numbers, representing the number of water molecules bound to the lanthanide cations, were obtained through luminescence lifetime measurements and indicated that no molecules of water/solvent are bound to the lanthanide cation in the ML(4) complex in solution. The four coordinated ligands protect well the central luminescent lanthanide cation against non-radiative deactivation from solvent molecules.     

Luminescence tuning of imidazole-based lanthanide(III) complexes [Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy

To tune the lanthanide luminescence in related molecular structures, we synthesized and characterized a series of lanthanide complexes with imidazole-based ligands: two tripodal ligands, tris{[2-{(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (Me(3)L), and tris{[2-{(imidazol-4-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (H(3)L), and the dipodal ligand bis{[2-{(imidazol-4-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (H(2)L). The general formulas are [Ln(Me(3)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(3)·3H(2)O (Ln = 3+ lanthanide ion: Sm (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), Tb (4), and Dy (5)), [Ln(H(3)L)(NO(3))](NO(3))(2)·MeOH (Ln(3+) = Sm (6), Eu (7), Gd (8), Tb (9), and Dy (10)), and [Ln(H(2)L)(NO(3))(2)(MeOH)](NO(3))·MeOH (Ln(3+) = Sm (11), Eu (12), Gd (13), Tb (14), and Dy (15)). Each lanthanide ion is 9-coordinate in the complexes with the Me(3)L and H(3)L ligands and 10-coordinate in the complexes with the H(2)L ligand, in which counter anion and solvent molecules are also coordinated. The complexes show a screw arrangement of ligands around the lanthanide ions, and their enantiomorphs form racemate crystals. Luminescence studies have been carried out on the solid and solution-state samples. The triplet energy levels of Me(3)L, H(3)L, and H(2)L are 21?000, 22?700, and 23?000 cm(-1), respectively, which were determined from the phosphorescence spectra of their Gd(3+) complexes. The Me(3)L ligand is an effective sensitizer for Sm(3+) and Eu(3+) ions. Efficient luminescence of Sm(3+), Eu(3+), Tb(3+), and Dy(3+) ions was observed in complexes with the H(3)L and H(2)L ligands. Ligand modification by changing imidazole groups alters their triplet energy, and results in different sensitizing ability towards lanthanide ions.     

Bis[1,1'-N,N'-(2-picolyl)aminomethyl]ferrocene as a redox sensor for transition metal ions

The compound bis[1,1'-N,N'-(2-picolyl)aminomethyl]ferrocene, L(1), was synthesized. The protonation constants of this ligand and the stability constants of its complexes with Ni(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+) and Pb(2+) were determined in aqueous solution by potentiometric methods at 25 degrees C and at ionic strength 0.10 mol dm(-3) in KNO(3). The compound L(1) forms only 1:1 (M:L) complexes with Pb(2+) and Cd(2+) while with Ni(2+) and Cu(2+) species of 2 [ratio] 1 ratio were also found. The complexing behaviour of L(1) is regulated by the constraint imposed by the ferrocene in its backbone, leading to lower values of stability constants for complexes of the divalent first row transition metals when compared with related ligands. However, the differences in stability are smaller for the larger metal ions. The structure of the copper complex with L(1) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and shows that a species of 2:2 ratio is formed. The two copper centres display distorted octahedral geometries and are linked through the two L(1) bridges at a long distance of 8.781(10) Angstrom. The electrochemical behaviour of L(1) was studied in the presence of Ni(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+) and Pb(2+), showing that upon complexation the ferrocene-ferrocenium half-wave potential shifts anodically in relation to that of the free ligand. The maximum electrochemical shift ([capital Delta]E(1/2)) of 268 mV was found in the presence of Pb(2+), followed by Cu(2+)(218 mV), Ni(2+)(152 mV), Zn(2+)(111 mV) and Cd(2+)(110 mV). Moreover, L(1) is able to electrochemically and selectively sense Cu(2+) in the presence of a large excess of the other transition metal cations studied.