具有未知源的某些非线性伪抛物型方程的反问题

考 虑具有未 知源项的 某些非 线性伪 抛物 型方程 的反演 问题． 首先 将伪抛 物型 方程初 边值问 题化为非线 性发展方 程 Ｃｏｕｃｈ ｙ 问题,然 后,利用半 群理论,论 证发展 方程反问 题解的存 在唯一 性,最后, 利用不 动点方法得到 伪抛物型方程反 问题的可解性     

非强制性Kirchhoff方程

本文讨论下述非齐次Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｕｔｔ－ｍ∫Ｒｎ｜Δｕ｜２ｄｘΔｕ＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ），ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ），ｕｔ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ１（ｘ），其中ｍ（ｒ）∈Ｃ１［０，＋∞）且ｍ（ｒ）＞０．在初值和右端项“小”的条件下，我们获得了此问题整体解的存在唯一性     

无限维线性-非二次最优控制问题

本文研究一类较文［１６］提出的问题更为一般的线性－非二次最优控制问题．引进了所谓积分拟－Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程并揭示了它与一非线性积分方程族之间的双向联系．凭此建立起积分拟－Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程之解的存在唯一性．随后，利用积分拟－Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程的解完成了最优控制问题的闭环综合．最后还导出了积分拟－Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程之解关于其参数的一个连续依赖性定理，据之可以用适当的有限维最优控制问题的闭环解来逼近本文所考虑的无限维最优控制问题的闭环解．     

四元数分析中的T算子与两类边值问题

本文研究四元数分析中的非齐次 Ｄｉｒａｃ方程．引入了这类方程的分布解即 Ｔ算子,证明了Ｔ算子的一些性质并考察了非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题,并将结果推广到高阶非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程及这种方程的一类边值问题的情况．     

具非线性二阶导数项的Schrodinger方程

本文讨论了与上混合振荡传播相对应的一类具非线性二阶导数项Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的混合问题，在空间区域为星形区域，和初值能量分别≥０及＜０的情况下，混合问题的爆破性质得到了研究．     

带补偿C^0非协调板元的多重网格法

本文考虑重调和方程的Ｃ０非协调元逼近．通过双线性型ｃｋ（ｕ，ｖ）引入的补偿和将多重网格法应用到Ｃ０非协调板元，给出了更精确的逼近．     

一般耦合Maxwell－SchrOdinger方程的Cauchy问题（1）

本文研究了一般耦合Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题，采用正则化方法，借助于推广的Ｈ．Ｐｅｃｈｅｒ引理及其它分析工具，在光滑解的框架下，建立了任意维空间中一般耦合Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的局部适定性．     

高阶非齐次GBBM方程

本文研究了高阶非齐次ＧＢＢＭ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题和初边值问题。对任意的有界或无界光滑区域Ω，采用Ｂａｎａｃｈ不动点原理及一系列的积分估计，建立了高阶非齐次ＧＢＢＭ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题和初边值问题在Ｗ＾２ｍ，ｐ（Ω）上整体强解的存在唯一性，这些结果改进并完善了ＢＢＭ方程的已有结果，与此同时，我们还讨论了强解的正则性。     

一类非线性退化椭圆型偏微分方程Dirichlet问题的非平凡弱解

王传芳在文［１］中研究了一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（ｘ１ｍａ·Ｄｉｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｓ－１·ｕ＋ｈ（ｘ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题，建立了一套指数ｐ＝２的带权Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间及其嵌入和嵌入紧性理论，用扰动方法得到问题无穷多解的存在性．本文将此理论推广到指数Ｐ≥２的情形，据此推广了的理论研究一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（｜ｘｍ｜ａ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２·Ｄｉｕ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题．利用临界点理论得到问题的非平凡弱解及无穷多个非平凡弱解．同时对解的不存在性进行了讨论．     

一维P-Laplacian方程两点边值问题的正解

在不要求非线性项f（t,u）取值非负但厂下方有界的情形下讨论了一类P-Laplacian方程两点边值问题的正解存在性问题,利用锥拉伸压缩不动点定理得到了该边值问题的一个正解存在性结果．     

Solving a class of nonautonomous difference equations by generalized invariants

By using generalized invariants, we describe a method for solving a class of higher‐order nonautonomous difference equations. Solvability of the equations of order two, three, and four are studied in detail. Our results explain and extend some problems in the literature. As far as we know, the case when the order is four is considered for the first time in this paper. For the equations of second order, we also give an explanation how they can be obtained in a natural way.     

New traveling waves solutions to generalized Kaup-Kupershmidt and Ito equations

In this paper we consider a special fifth-order KdV equation with constant coefficients and we obtain traveling wave solutions for it, using the projective Riccati equation method. By mean of a scaling, exact solutions to general Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) equation are obtained. As a particular case, exact solutions to standard KK equation can be derived. Using the same method, we obtain exact solutions to standard Ito equation. By mean of scaling, new exact solutions to general Ito equation are formally derived.     

Some new integral inequalities and their applications in studying the stability of nonlinear integro-differential equations with time delay

In this paper, we generalize some integral inequalities to more general situations, and the inequalities of Pachpatte type are corollaries of our's. We establish bounds on the solutions, and we show the usefulness of our results in investigating the asymptotic behavior and the stability on the solutions of integral equations, differential equations and integro-differential equations with time delay.     

Symbolic computation of solutions for a forced Burgers equation

In this paper we give exact solutions for a forced Burgers equation. We make use of the generalized Cole-Hopf transformation and the traveling wave method.     

The mapping properties of the radiosity operator along an edge

In this article we study the radiosity operator along an edge between two adjacent half‐planes. First we show that the radiosity operator is invertible in a whole scale of anisotropic Sobolev spaces. In the absence of any shadows we are able to derive regularity properties of the solution, which depend only on the angle between the half‐planes, the reflectivity coefficients and the right‐hand side. This work can be considered as a supplement to the article of Rathsfeld (Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 1999; 22 : 217–241). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Methods of judging shape of solitary wave and solution formulae for some evolution equations with nonlinear terms of high order

In this paper, we present several methods of judging shape of the solitary wave and solution formulae for some nonlinear evolution equations by means of Lienard equations. Then, using the judgement methods and solution formulae, we obtain solutions of the solitary wave for some of important nonlinear evolution equations, which include generalized modified Boussinesq, generalized nonlinear wave, generalized Fisher, generalized Klein-Gordon and generalized Zakharov equations. Some new solitary-wave solutions are found for the equations.     

A conjecture on the stability of the periodic solutions of Ricker’s equation with periodic parameters

In this work, we propose a conjecture about the stability of the periodic solutions of the Ricker equation with periodic parameters, which goes beyond the existing theory, and for the special case of period-two parameters we analytically show the conjecture is true. For this case we show that the stability region in parameter space obtained from the conjecture is larger than a previously proposed stability region. The period-three case is investigated numerically and similar extensions are realized. This suggests that the current theory cited in this paper, while giving sufficient conditions for stability is far from optimal.     

MKdV和FPU方程的李点对称

本文研究了离散微分方程的李对称问题.利用差分方程的延拓方法和交换流方法,我们求得了若干重要的差分方程、微分差分方程的李对称,推广了对称性分析法在连续微分方程讨论时的结果.     

Hopf Algebra Approaches to Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

Abstract

Let M be a k-vector space and R ∈ Hom(M ^?p , M ^?q ), we present a general version of the FRT-construction, we provide a method for examining whether an FRT-bialgebra A(R) has a pre-braided structure and whether M can be regarded as an A(R)-dimodule. We show that the FRT-relation plays a fundamental role in determining the algebra structure on the FRT-bialgebra and the compatibility condition of relevant dimodule. As an example, we give a Hopf algebra approach for solving both homogeneous and non-homogeneous nonlinear (algebraic) equations.     

几种广义非线性发展方程的新解

本文研究了构造了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解的问题.利用三种辅助方程及其新解,获得了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解.这些解由双曲余割函数、双曲正切函数、双曲正割函数、双曲余切函数和余割函数组成.