新型C2对称的手性双(口恶)唑啉的合成及与钛催化二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成反应

合成了6个具有C2对称性的类卟啉手性双(口恶)唑啉配体,将这些化合物与Ti(OPr-i)4配位应用于二乙基锌对芳香醛的不对称加成反应,获得了较高的化学产率和中等程度的ee值(55%).     

C2对称性有机小分子催化的高对映选择性Aldol反应

以环己酮与4-硝基苯甲醛直接不对称Aldol缩合为模型反应, 对一系列具有C2对称性的有机小分子催化剂进行了考察, 其中(2S,5S)-吡咯烷-2,5-二羧酸的不对称催化效果最好. 在10 ℃下, 以DMSO为溶剂, 30%摩尔分数催化剂用量, 研究了多个取代芳香醛和环己酮的不对称催化Aldol反应, 对映选择性为87%～99% ee.     

金鸡纳生物碱衍生手性双胺配体的合成及其在不对称氢转移反应中的催化作用

 以价廉易得的天然金鸡纳生物碱奎宁和辛可宁为原料,在温和条件下容易地合成了6种手性双胺配体. 考察了它们与过渡金属Ir和Rh形成的配合物在苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应中的催化活性和不对称诱导作用. 结果表明, 9-氨基金鸡纳生物碱配体具有良好的不对称催化活性,而当配体中的氨基被取代后其对映选择性降低. 将9-氨基(9-脱氧)表辛可宁的Ir配合物用于其它芳香酮的不对称氢转移反应时,该配体也显示了很高的催化活性(80%～90%收率)和对映选择性(除对氯苯乙酮ee值为72%外,其余芳香酮ee值均为95%～97%).     

C2对称性有机小分子催化的高对映选择性Aldol反应

以环己酮与4-硝基苯甲醛直接不对称Aldol缩合为模型反应,对一系列具有C2对称性的有机小分子催化剂进行了考察,其中(2S,5S)-吡咯烷-2,5-二羧酸的不对称催化效果最好.在10℃下,以DMSO为溶剂,30%摩尔分数催化剂用量,研究了多个取代芳香醛和环己酮的不对称催化Aldol反应,对映选择性为87%～99?.     

LC-APCI-MS法同时分离测定人体血浆中的精氨酸及二甲基精氨酸的含量

建立了简单、灵敏和快速分离测定人体血浆中L-精氨酸(ARG)、不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)和对称二甲基精氨酸(SDMA)的等度高效液相色谱-质谱联用方法.采用选择性离子检测(SIM)和大气压化学电离离子化(APCI),L-高精氨酸作内标,整个方法测定时间在5min以内.ARG,ADMA和SDMA的分析限均为0.2μmol/L,日间和日内测定的精密度分别为2.9%～6.7%和2.1%～5.2%,标准加入回收率为94.0%～105.0%.采用上述方法测定人体血浆中的精氨酸及二甲基精氨酸的含量,结果令人满意.     

一种可回收配体[QN(OH)2]2PYDZ在烯烃不对称双羟化及氨羟化反应中的应用

一种可重复使用的非负载型金鸡纳生物碱衍生物配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于9种烯烃的不对称双羟化(AD)反应, 表现了很好的对映选择性(85%～＞99%)和反应活性(82%～91%). 将其用于催化65种烯烃不对称氨羟化(AA)反应, 也表现了好的对映选择性(6176%～＞99%)和反应活性(50%～72%). 并采用两种不同的方法进行AD和AA反应中配体的回收和重复使用. 结果表明两种方法均可有效地进行配体的再利用.     

Ru-BDPX-DPEN催化芳香酮的不对称氢化反应

设计合成了一种新型的钌-双膦-手性二胺三元配合物RuC l2(BDPX)[(S,S)-DPEN][BDPX=邻-二(二苯基膦)甲苯,DPEN=1,2-二苯基乙二胺].利用此配合物作催化剂催化了苯乙酮和几种取代苯乙酮的不对称氢化反应;考察了多种因素对苯乙酮不对称氢化反应的转化率和ee值的影响.结果表明,此配合物对苯乙酮进行不对称氢化反应具有良好的催化性能和较高的对映选择性,在优化的条件下,当苯乙酮、配合物的摩尔比为20000?1时,其不对称氢化反应的转化率可达到100%,其ee值可达到59.0%;对取代苯乙酮的不对称氢化反应也具有一定的催化活性和中等的对映选择性.     

SalenMn(Ⅲ)催化的非活化烯烃分子内不对称卤胺化反应

研究了一种手性SalenMn(Ⅲ)催化的非活化烯烃分子内不对称卤胺化反应,用于不对称合成一系列手性卤代吡咯烷产物.反应在10%(摩尔分数)的催化剂存在下, 10℃下反应,以70%～90%的产率得到卤代吡咯烷产物,对映选择性最高可达到97%.配体合成简单,使用量小,反应条件温和.猜测机理是通过氮自由基对双键的选择性加成构建手性中心.     

氮杂醇手性配体在锌催化的不对称Henry反应中的应用

以(S)-苯乙胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,方便地合成了一对非对映的氮杂醇手性配体,研究了它们在锌催化的不对称的Henry反应中不对称催化效果,β-硝醇的加成产物达到中等的催化效果(高达64%的ee值)。 同时探讨了可能的催化机理。     

手性二茂铁基膦氧配体-铜络合物催化的二乙基锌对β-芳基硝基烯的不对称共轭加成反应

研究了手性二茂铁基膦氧配体.铜络合物催化的二乙基锌对β-芳基硝基烯的不对称加成反应,在优化的反应条件(8(mol)%配体和6(mol)%的Cu(OTf)2,以甲苯为溶剂,在-30℃下反应12h)下,取得了最高77%的产率和58%的ee值.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.