共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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光纤传感技术已广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工、电子电力、土木工程、生物医药等领域,其技术形式主要体现为分立式和分布式.分立式光纤传感技术利用光纤敏感器件作为传感器来感知被测参量的变化,光纤作为光信号的传输通道连接光纤传感器及后端的解调装置;分布式光纤传感系统基于光纤瑞利散射、拉曼散射或布里渊散射等光学效应,利用光纤本身作为传感器,可对沿途的光信号进行大范围、长距离传感.本文介绍了分立式与分布式光纤传感中主要关键技术的研究进展,并对未来的研究和发展方向进行了探讨. 相似文献
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干涉条纹计数器在物理实验和光纤传感器中有广泛的应用,但一般的光电接收器只能记录条纹的总变化,而不能判断条纹移动的方向和移动的条数,这给一些应用带来了一定的困难。我们设计了一种干涉条纹可逆计数系统,既可以知道条纹变化多少,也可知道条纹移动的方向。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于稀土掺杂材料的新型周期性微拉锥玻璃光纤及其弯曲传感应用技术. 该光纤的纤芯和包层分别由两种硅酸铅玻璃材料组成,具有可塑性好和易于形成微拉锥的特点. 该传感器的核心敏感体由聚焦的CO2激光束对稀土掺杂光纤进行周期性和等间距加热方式制备. 论文以该敏感体为核心,结合精密位置移动平台和光学测量平台,构建了基于强度调制的弯曲传感测量系统. 理论研究和实验结果表明,这种弯曲传感测量系统的传输光强灵敏度达到-28.2 μW/m,测量误差低于±1%,具备实际的工程应用价值.
关键词:
稀土掺杂光纤
微拉锥
弯曲传感
强度调制 相似文献
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Spectrum Sensing is one of the important tasks for wireless devices. By sensing the spectrum, wireless devices sense their radio environment and perform spectrum access accordingly to reduce collisions. Due to radio propagation effects and inherent noise in the measurements, performance of todays wireless technologies with individual spectrum sensing cannot solve the hidden node problem. Cooperative sensing is seen as a way to improve the performance of wireless devices improving the radio bandwidth utilization and minimizing interference among wireless devices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work which provides protocols for cooperative sensing and presents experimental results with IEEE 802.15.4 devices. We present and implement protocols and applications for primary, secondary and cooperative users with a dedicated control channel. Thereby, the secondary user receiver serves as a first cooperative node in the system which reduces collisions between primary and secondary users. We evaluate the system performance with receiver sensing and additional cooperative nodes. We also propose a mechanism to extend the protocol for multiple secondary users sharing the same control channel. Based on the evaluations, we also provide recommendations for usage of cooperative sensing with focus on IEEE 802.15.4. 相似文献
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We demonstrated a fiber sensing system using the method of wavelength locking of two identical fibers Bragg gratings (FBG) to interrogate the wavelength shift by directly measuring the intensity of the reflection from the sensing Bragg grating. The light source of the fiber sensing system is an EDFA fiber ring laser pumped by a 980 nm laser diode and a narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg grating for the filter of the ring laser resonator. The wavelength shift is converted to the intensity deviation of the reflection from the sensing FBG under strain variation, and is able to achieve real-time sensing of the dynamic strain sensing in civil engineering. The characteristics and key factors to maintain stability of the dynamic strain sensing system are discussed. 相似文献
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以文献[1]所设计的机载激光诱导荧光遥感成像系统为例,简要地分析了该遥感系统的荧光参数、信噪比、飞机飞行参数与系统性能的关系。探测器接收到的荧光强度和信噪比除了与激光器发射的功率、被激发物质的荧光量子效率、密度、浓度和探测器的量子效率等成正比外,还受遥感系统的仪器结构、探测器的灵敏度、荧光寿命、阳光的反射,以及大气散射等因素的影响。给出了遥感系统的空间分辨率与飞机飞行高度和速度、激光扫描频率和脉冲发射频率之间的关系。分析结果对实际研制机载激光荧光遥感系统有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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两级解调FBG传感复用技术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用两级解调的方法,优化了WDM/SDM光纤光栅传感复用系统的解调规则,探索了采用双解调系统,同时对光纤光栅传感阵列进行解调以提高传感系统解调速度的方法.在系统设计中采用Petri Net理论来解决多解调系统协调运行的问题.通过构建双解调四通道的布喇格光纤光栅应变传感复用系统验证了多解调复用技术的可行性,采用排队论理论,模拟仿真了双解调系统的性能.理论分析和实验表明双解调系统的平均等待时间比传统的解调方法的平均等待时间低一个数量级. 相似文献
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In 4F system, compressed sensing is usually implemented by using phase modulation in Fourier domain. In this paper, we present a type of 4F system based on intensity modulation in Fourier domain as the measurement system for compressed sensing. The feasibility of this system is demonstrated. At the point of coherence, the two modulation methods are compared and superiority of intensity modulation in Fourier domain was verified. Simulations are presented and the conclusion we presented is validated. Finally, we analyze the results. 相似文献
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准分布式光纤传感系统在土木工程、能源勘测、航空航天、国防、化工等领域一直发挥着不可替代的重要作用。以微波光子学为基础的准分布式光纤传感解调技术被广泛应用于光纤复用系统的快速、高精度的信号解调与传感器定位。与传统的光学波长解调方案相比,该技术大幅提高了系统的解调速率,弥补了传统解调方法在传感器定位方面的缺陷。本文主要介绍了近年来国内外在基于微波光子学的准分布式光纤传感解调领域的研究进展,从光纤光栅准分布式传感系统和光纤法布里-珀罗准分布式传感系统两方面入手,对比分析了现有的数种微波解调光纤准分布式系统的优缺点,并对基于微波光子学的准分布式光纤传感解调技术的未来发展方向进行了总结与展望。 相似文献