双波长薄层扫描色谱法测定胡麻卵磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱的含量

以氯仿-甲醇-水(65∶25∶4,V∶V∶V)为展开系统,测定波长λS=235nm,参比波长λR=260nm,反射法双波长锯齿形扫描磷脂酰胆碱峰面积,外标两点法计算含量,建立了双波长薄层扫描色谱法测定胡麻卵磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱含量的分析方法。胡麻卵磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱的含量为62.4%,平均回收率为99.6%,RSD=3.42%。方法经济实用、结果可靠。     

HPLC-ELSD测定不同厂家中/长链脂肪乳注射液中的溶血磷脂酰胆碱

采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)测定不同厂家中/长链脂肪乳注射液中溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)的含量。采用Lichrospher Diol色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),以正己烷-异丙醇-水(29.5:59:11.5,V/V/V)为流动相A,正己烷-异丙醇(43:57,V/V)为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱,流速1mL/min,漂移管温度85℃,气体流速2.7L/min。结果溶血磷脂酰胆碱在0.299—2.99mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.62%,RSD为0.89%。不同厂家产品中溶血磷脂酰胆碱的含量为0.92—1.34mg/mL。方法准确、方便,可以准确测定中/长链脂肪乳注射液中溶血磷脂酰胆碱的含量。     

物理因素对磷脂酰胆碱单分子层影响的研究

利用LB技术,在不同的物理条件下对磷脂酰胆碱单分子成膜质量和分子的构象变化进行了研究,在此础上对磷脂酰胆碱和胆固醇组成的复合膜的相变过程进行了研究,利用AFM对磷脂酰胆碱分子LB膜的分子构象和二维排布进行了表征.研究结果表明,物理因素温度、pH、浓度及胆固醇对于气液界面上磷脂酰胆碱的分子构象的结构有较大的影响.通过选择合适的条件能够得到具有特殊形态和结构的磷脂酰胆碱LB膜.     

FTIR法研究氨基酸稀土配合物与磷脂的相互作用

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）法研究了不同类型氨基酸及其配合物与二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱脂质体浇铸膜的相互作用。结果表明，在有氨基酸存在下，二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱的红外谱图没有明显的变化；氨基酸稀土配合物与磷脂极性头基团有静电相互作用，作用的程度随稀土离子、氨基酸及稀土同氨基酸配比的不同而有所不同。     

去甲氧基姜黄素磷脂复合物的复合率测定

建立紫外可见分光光度法测定去甲氧基姜黄素磷脂复合物含量的方法.采用紫外可见分光光度法测定去甲氧基姜黄素磷脂复合物中参与复合的药物的量,由此计算复合率.结果表明去甲氧基姜黄素在420nm处有最大吸收,浓度在1.03-6.18μg·mL-1时与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为:A=0.1464C+0.0679,r=0.9997(n=6);平均回收率为99.32％,RSD为0.51％.本方法操作简便易行,具有良好的重现性和精密度.     

FTIR法研究氨基酸稀土配合物与磷酯的相互作用

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）法研究了不同类型氨基酸及其配合物与二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱脂质体浇铸膜的相互作用，结果表明，在有氨基酸存在下，二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱的红外谱图没有明显的变化，氨基酸稀土配合物与磷脂极性头基团有静电相互作用，作用的程度随稀土离子，氨基酸及稀土同氨基酸配比的不同而有所不同。     

谷精草提取物中多酚含量的测定

以没食子酸为标准品,采用福林-酚(Folin-Ciocalteu)法测定多酚含量.结果表明,没食子酸在浓度为1-6μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),谷精草提取物中多酚含量为5.58％,平均回收率为99.7％,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.74％.该方法简便、灵敏、准确,可用于谷精草提取物中多酚含量的测定.     

利福平磷脂复合物的含量测定及光谱学分析

建立紫外分光光度法测定利福平磷脂复合物含量的方法.以无水乙醇为空白,测定波长为474nm.结果表明,在9.842-39.36μg·mL-1范围内利福平的吸光度线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率为99.89％,RSD为0.57％(n=9).本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,重现性好,能准确测定利福平磷脂复合物中利福平的含量.     

Determination of Evodiamine-Phosnholipid Complex

建立紫外分光光度法测定吴茱萸碱磷脂复合物含量的方法.以无水乙醇为空白,测定波长为225nm.结果表明,EVO在1.05-4.20μg ·mL-1范围内吴茱萸碱的吸光度线性关系良好(r=0.9997),平均回收率为99.51％,RSD为0.72％(n=9).本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,重现性好,能准确测定吴茱萸碱磷脂复合物中吴茱萸碱的含量.     

毛泡桐花中总黄酮含量的测定

以70%乙醇为溶剂回流提取了毛泡桐花中黄酮类化合物,用3种显色方法对其紫外可见光谱进行了定性研究。结果表明,在硝酸铝显色法中,芦丁标准品和样品溶液的吸收峰一致,并且该方法稳定性好,精密度高(RSD=1.37%),重现性好(RSD=5.57%),回收率高(RSD=3.74%),操作简单方便,可适用于毛泡桐花提取液中总黄酮含量的测定。     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.     

Spin and Statistics and First Principles

It was shown in the early seventies that, in Local Quantum Theory (that is the most general formulation of Quantum Field Theory, if we leave out only the unknown scenario of Quantum Gravity) the notion of Statistics can be grounded solely on the local observable quantities (without assuming neither the commutation relations nor even the existence of unobservable charged field operators); one finds that only the well known (para)statistics of Bose/Fermi type are allowed by the key principle of local commutativity of observables. In this frame it was possible to formulate and prove the Spin and Statistics Theorem purely on the basis of First Principles.