Lie Brackets on Affine Bundles

Natural affine analogs of Lie brackets on affine bundles are studied.In particular, a close relation to Lie algebroids and a duality withcertain affine analog of Poisson structure is established as well asaffine versions of complete lifts and Cartan exterior calculi.     

Globalization of Holomorphic Actions on Principal Bundles

Suppose G is a Lie group acting as a group of holomorphic automorphisms on a holomorphic principal bundle P → X. We show that if there is a holomorphic action of the complexification G^C of G on. X, this lifts to a holomorphic action of G^C on the bundle P → X. Two applications are presented. We prove that given any connected homogeneous complex manifold G/H with more than one end, the complexification G^C of G acts holomorphically and transitively on G/H. We also show that the ends of a homogeneous complex manifold G/H with more than two ends essentially come from a space of the form S/Γ, where Γ is a Zariski dense discrete subgroup of a semisimple complex Lie group S with S and Γ being explicitly constructed in terms of G and H.     

Strip Bundles and the Highest Weight Crystals Over Quantum Infinite Rank Affine Algebras

We give new realizations of the highest weight crystals B(λ) over the quantum infinite rank affine algebras U _q (A _∞), U _q (B _∞), U _q (C _∞), and U _q (D _∞) using strip bundles, which are related with Nakajima monomials.     

The Core of a Locally Extended Affine Lie Algebra

Locally extended affine Lie algebras are a general version of extended affine Lie algebras. In this article, we completely describe the structure of the core of a locally extended affine Lie algebra. We prove that the core of a locally extended affine Lie algebra is a direct limit of Lie tori.     

广义仿射李代数上的非交换Poisson代数结构

非交换的Poisson代数同时具有(未必交换的)结合代数和李代数两种代数结构,且结合代数和李代数之间满足所谓的Leibniz法则.本文确定了一般广义仿射李代数上所有的Poisson代数结构.     

Vector Hulls of Affine Spaces and Affine Bundles

Every affine space A can be canonically immersed as a hyperplane into a vector space  , which is called the vector hull of A. This immersion satisfies a universal property for affine functions defined on A. In the same way, every affine map between affine spaces has a linear prolongation to their vector hulls. Though not much known, this construction is greatly clarifying, both for affine geometry and for its applications. The goal of this paper is to perform a thorough study of the vector hull functor and to describe its counterpart in the framework of affine bundles. With this respect, it is shown that the vector hull of some interesting affine bundles, and more specifically some jet bundles, can be identified with certain vector bundles.      

On the Degeneracy Locus of a Map of Vector Bundles on Grassamannian Varieties

Let ℒ︁ be a line bundle on a smooth curve C of genus g ≥ 2 and let W ⊂ H⁰ (ℒ︁) be a subspace of dimension r +1, in this paper we study the natural map μ_W : W ⊗ H⁰ (ω_C) → H⁰ (ℒ︁ ⊗ ω_C). Let D ⊂ G(r + 1, H⁰(ℒ︁)) be the locus where μ_W fails to be surjective: we prove that, if C is not hyperelliptic of genus g ≥ 3, D is an irreducible and reduced divisor on G(r + 1, H⁰(ℒ︁)) for any r ≥ 3, and for r = 2 if the curve C is not trigonal.     

A Note on the Canonical Divisor of Quasi-homogeneous Affine Algebraic Varieties

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the canonical divisor to vanish on a quasi-homogeneous affine algebraic variety.     

A Generalization of Extended Affine Lie Algebras

We introduce a new class of possibly infinite dimensional Lie algebras and study their structural properties. Examples of this new class of Lie algebras are finite dimensional simple Lie algebras containing a nonzero split torus, affine and extended affine Lie algebras. Our results generalize well-known properties of these examples.     

Complete Flat Affine and Lorentzian Manifolds

Following in the tradition of Hilbert's 18th problem of classifying crystallographic groups, we provide a survey of a series of results which have culminated in the study of flat Lorentz manifolds. In particular, Milnor asked whether all complete flat affine manifolds have virtually polycyclic fundamental groups. Margulis answered this question negatively by constructing complete flat Lorentz manifolds with free fundamental groups. In this paper, we follow the effort to classify and understand these interesting counterexamples to Milnor's question, and their generalizations.     

Euler characters and super Jacobi polynomials

We prove that Euler supercharacters for orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras can be obtained as a certain specialization of super Jacobi polynomials. A new version of Weyl type formula for super Schur functions and specialized super Jacobi polynomials play a key role in the proof.     

利用Dirac理论进行Poisson流形及Jacobi流形的约化(英文)

通过将可约的Dirac以及Jacobi-Dirac结构分别分为两种类型,给出对应于Poisson流形和Jacobi流形的约化定理.这些约化定理的证明只需要进行一些直接的计算,而不需要借助于矩映射或者相容函数等复杂概念的引入.另外,给出了一些相应的例子和应用.     

Complete Reducibility for the Twisted Affine Lie Algebras

We prove complete reducibility theorem for integrable modules for the twisted affine Lie algebras where the central element acts non-trivially.     

Frobenius Morphism and Vector Bundles on Cycles of Projective Lines

In this article, we describe the action of the Frobenius morphism on the indecomposable vector bundles on cycles of projective lines. This gives an answer to a question of Paul Monsky, which appeared in his study of the Hilbert–Kunz theory for plane cubic curves.     

Characters of Simple Bounded Modules over an Untwisted Affine Lie Algebra

After V. Chari and A. Pressley, a simple integrable module with finite-dimensional weight spaces over an affine Lie algebra is either a standard module (highest or lowest weight), in which case its formal character is given by the famous Weyl–Kac formula, or a subquotient of a tensor product of loop modules. In this paper we compute formal characters of generic simple integrable modules of the latter type.     

On the Quantum KPRV Determinants for Semisimple and Affine Lie Algebras

Let g be a semisimple or affine Lie algebra and U _q (g) its quantized enveloping algebra. Extending earlier work, the KPRV determinant for an admissible integrable U _q (g) module V relative to a parabolic subalgebra pg is defined and shown to be nonzero. These determinants had previously been evaluated for g semisimple and p a Borel subalgebra. The present results can be used to extend this to g affine as will be shown in a subsequent publication.For a parabolic subalgebra the evaluation of these determinants is much more difficult. For appropriate overalgebras of the primitive quotients of the enveloping algebra U(g) defined by one-dimensional representations of p, these determinants had been calculated for g semisimple. However the quantum case is interesting because it is unnecessary to pass to overalgebras and besides for U(g):g affine, it is not even clear how these determinants should be defined. Here for g semisimple, the degrees of the determinants are computed and shown to depend on being the same type of functions as in the enveloping algebra case; yet in a different fashion. Some special cases (in type A ₄) are computed explicity. Here, as in the Borel case, the determinants take a remarkably simple form and notably can be expressed as a product of linear factors. However compared to the enveloping algebra case one finds additional factors corresponding to what are called quantum zeros and whose origin remains unknown.     

The Admissibility of Simple Bounded Modules for an Affine Lie Algebra

This paper studies a class of simple integrable modules for an affine Lie algebras which are closely related to the finite-dimensional modules studied by V. Chari and A. Pressley, except that the Euler element is assumed to act. They are infinite-dimensional; but are shown to have finite-dimensional weight spaces. It is conjectured that any simple integrable module with a zero weight space belongs to this class and their classification is given. The main interest in studying such modules is that they may occur in the endomorphism rings of highest weight modules whilst those of Chari and Pressley in general do not. Their character theory is also more complicated.     

The Dirac Operator on Nilmanifolds and Collapsing Circle Bundles

We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to ± or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collapsing circle bundles with totally geodesic fibers. Using the Hopf fibration we use this fact to compute the Dirac eigenvalues on complex projective space including the multiplicities.Finally, we show that there are 1-parameter families of Riemannian nilmanifolds such that the Laplacian on functions and the Dirac operator for certain spin structures have constant spectrum while the Laplacian on 1-forms and the Dirac operator for the other spin structures have nonconstant spectrum. The marked length spectrum is also constant for these families.     

Existence of Indecomposable Rank Two Vector Bundles on Higher Dimensional Toric Varieties

In the mid 1970s, Hartshorne conjectured that, for all n > 7, any rank 2 vector bundles on ? ⁿ is a direct sum of line bundles. This conjecture remains still open. In this paper, we construct indecomposable rank two vector bundles on a large class of Fano toric varieties. Unfortunately, this class does not contain ? ⁿ .