Geometry of 2×2 Hermitian matrices over any division ring

Let D be a division ring with an involution-,H2(D) be the set of 2 × 2 Hermitian matrices over D. Let ad(A,B) = rank(A-B) be the arithmetic distance between A,B ∈ H2(D) . In this paper,the fundamental theorem of the geometry of 2 × 2 Hermitian matrices over D(char(D) = 2) is proved:if  :H2(D) → H2(D) is the adjacency preserving bijective map,then  is of the form (X) = tP XσP +(0) ,where P ∈ GL2(D) ,σ is a quasi-automorphism of D. The quasi-automorphism of D is studied,and further results are obtained.     

特征2的除环上Hermitian矩阵几何

设D 是带对合的除环. 当char(D) ≠ 2 时, D 上Hermitian 矩阵几何的基本定理最近已经证明.作者进一步证明了特征2 的带对合的除环上Hermitian 矩阵几何的基本定理, 从而得到任意带对合的除环上Hermitian 矩阵几何的基本定理.     

保持粘切的加法满射及其应用

设m 2,Mm(D)是除环D上的所有m阶矩阵构成的加法群.本文应用矩阵几何基本定理刻划了Mm(D)上保持粘切的加法满射.作为应用,还给出了Mm(D)上保持一般线性群的加法满射的形式.     

Adjacency preserving bijective maps on triangular matrices over any division ring

Let 𝕋 _n (D) be the set of n × n upper triangular matrices over a division ring D. We characterize the adjacency preserving bijective maps in both directions on 𝕋 _n (D) (n ≥ 3). As applications, we describe the ring semi-automorphisms and the Jordan automorphisms on upper triangular matrices over a simple Artinian ring.     

关于除环上分块矩阵秩的等式

本文使用双矩阵分解方法研究除环上分块矩阵秩的等式,给出了Marsaglia-Styan公式一个新的证明并获得了一些新的秩等式的刻划.     

Geometry of 2×2 hermitian matrices

Let D be a division ring which possesses an involution a→ā. Assume that F = {a∈D|a=ā} is a proper subfield of D and is contained in the center of D. It is pointed out that if D is of characteristic not two, D is either a separable quadratic extension of F or a division ring of generalized quaternions over F and that if D is of characteristic two, D is a separable quadratic extension of F. Thus the trace map Tr: D→F,hermitian matrices over D when n≥3 and now can be deleted. When D is a field, the fundamental theorem of 2×2 hermitian matrices over D has already been proved. This paper proves the fundamental theorem of 2×2 hermitian matrices over any division ring of generalized quaternions of characteristic not two.     

除环上矩阵的几个性质

该文研究了除环上的矩阵范畴，除环上n×n矩阵的柱心 幂零分解以及除环上矩阵的幂的性质     

除环上无限方阵的分解

对除环上无限方阵的逆方阵作了简单讨论,证明了除环上无限方阵的分解定理.     

关于厄米特矩阵乘积特征值的讨论

讨论厄米特矩阵乘积的特征值 ,推广了文 [1 ]的结果 .指出了文 [2 ]中的一个错误 ,给出了关于迹的一个不等式 .     

Linear Maps Preserving Idempotency of Products of Matrices on Upper Triangular Matrix Algebras

Let Tn be the algebra of all n × n complex upper triangular matrices. We give the concrete forms of linear injective maps on Tn which preserve the nonzero idempotency of either products of two matrices or triple Jordan products of two matrices.     

关于环上的块循环矩阵环

定义了环R上的块循环矩阵环A，主要证明了下列结论：(1)若J是A的理想，d1，d2，…，dn是R的可逆元，则存在R的理想I使得J=I[σ1，σ2，…，σn]．(2)若d1，d2，…，dn是R的可逆元，则(i)R是单环当且仅当A是单环；(ii)R是局部环当且仅当A是局部环；(iii)J(A)=J(R)[σ1，σ2，…，σn]；(iv)R是半本原环当且仅当A是半本原环．(3)若d1，d2，…，dn都是R的幂零元，则J(A)=J(R) ( (i1,i2,…,im)∈r＼(0,0，…．0n)}RO2 2^1 O2 2^3…O2 2^3.(4)R是左Artin(Noether)环当且仅当A是左Artin(Noether)环．(5)若R有左Morita对偶(自对偶)，则A有左Morita对偶(自对偶)．     

Inverse-preserving Linear Maps Between Spaces of Matrices over Fields

Suppose F is a field different from F2, the field with two elements. Let Mn（F） and Sn（F） be the space of n × n full matrices and the space of n ×n symmetric matrices over F, respectively. For any G1, G2 ∈ {Sn（F）, Mn（F）}, we say that a linear map f from G1 to G2 is inverse-preserving if f（X）^-1 = f（X^-1） for every invertible X ∈ G1. Let L （G1, G2） denote the set of all inverse-preserving linear maps from G1 to G2. In this paper the sets .L（Sn（F）,Mn（F））, L（Sn（F）,Sn（F））, L （Mn（F）,Mn（F）） and L（Mn （F）, Sn （F）） are characterized.     

整环上几类矩阵空间的保持伴随矩阵线性算子

本文刻画了整环上的全矩阵空间、对称矩阵空间和上三角矩阵空间上保持伴随矩阵的线性算子的结构。     

任意除环上矩阵的广义逆

该文使用投影算子方法研究任意除环上矩阵的广义逆, 建立了具有指定值域和零空间的{2} 逆的刻划和表示理论. 作为应用, 获得了带有对合函数的Moore Penrose逆, 群逆和Dra zin逆的一些新的表式.     

环Z/pkZ上s次幂等矩阵及矩阵的加权广义逆

设R=Z/pkZ是模pk的有限局部环,其中p是素数,k>1,p≠2.本文确定了R上n阶s(s≥3)次幂等矩阵的伪标准形,得到了R上n阶矩阵A的加权{ , }-广义逆矩阵的计数定理.     

Matrices over a commutative ring as sums of three idempotents or three involutions

Motivated by Hirano-Tominaga’s work on rings for which every element is a sum of two idempotents and by de Seguins Pazzis’s results on decomposing every matrix over a field of positive characteristic as a sum of idempotent matrices, we address decomposing every matrix over a commutative ring as a sum of three idempotent matrices and, respectively, as a sum of three involutive matrices.     

稳定秩1环上三个三角矩阵的积

证明了环R为稳定秩 1环当且仅当R上的每个 2× 2可逆矩阵均可以表成乘积1　 0x　 11　y0　 1u　 0z　v ,其中x ,y ,z∈R ,u ,v∈GL1(R) ;这证明了 [1]中定理 1的逆命题也成立 ;并把 [2 ]中的主要结果推广到了非交换环上 .     

Geometry of 2×2 Hermitian matrices II

Let Z be a field of characteristic ≠2, D be a quaternion division algebra over Z and have a nonstandard involution of the first kind. The fundamental theorem of geometry of 2× 2 Hermitian matrices over D are proved. Thus, if D is a quaternion division algebra over Z with an involution of the first kind, then the fundamental theorem of geometry of 2× 2 Hermitian matrices over D are obtained.     

Qualitative Analysis of One-Step Algebraic Models with Tridiagonal Toeplitz Matrices

One-step algebraic models with symmetric and positive definite (SPD) tridiagonal Toeplitz matrices are introduced and their qualitative properties are studied. Theoretical results are applied to the numerical solution of parabolic differential equations, with illustrations by numerical examples. Possible extensions as well as arising open problems are discussed in concluding remarks.