双水杨醛草酰二腙的合成及其用于检测锌的研究

合成了新化合物双水杨醛草酰二腙,根据元素分析及红外光谱确定了其结构,研究了该化合物与锌离子在溶液中的荧光反应.结果表明,以乙醇为溶剂,酸度为7.00时,该化合物与锌离子生成配合物的荧光强度最强.体系的荧光强度与锌离子的浓度在0～65.0μg·L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限达0.3μg·L-1.通过对16种常见离子在该体系中的干扰的实验研究,证明双水杨醛草酰二腙对锌离子有良好的选择性.对含锌营养食盐及人发中的锌进行了测定,结果满意.     

糠醛水杨酰腙锌（Ⅱ）和铅（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与光谱特性

由糠醛与水杨酰肼反应合成糠醛水杨酰腙席夫碱,然后再将其分别与过渡金属锌（Ⅱ）和铅（Ⅱ）作用合成两种新型的酰腙席夫碱配合物,并通过元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱等方法对所制备配合物进行表征。     

水溶性苝系衍生物荧光探针识别金属离子的光物理机制计算研究

随着人们对荧光化合物电子光谱和光物理行为的深入研究,在利用荧光分子作为探针,检测各种不同体系的状态及其变化等方面都有了巨大的进展。其中,N,N′-二天冬氨酸铵盐-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(PTCDA)是一种水体环境中选择性好灵敏度高的典型荧光分子探针。本文用密度泛函理论对PTCDA的光物理机制进行研究。计算了PTCDA分子在理想状态下的最优构型,电荷布居和激发光谱。根据计算结果,拟合此苝系衍生物激发态与Cu2+结合前后的吸收光谱,与Cu2+结合前后,吸收光谱峰形相似,加铜后整体吸收峰位发生了红移,有猝灭变色现象。通过与实验值的对比,计算所得分子构型合理有效,激发光谱谱峰位置切合实际。分析得出：PTCDA分子对二价铜离子有较好荧光探测活性,其光信号响应机制属于分子内电荷转移(ICT)机制。当分子接收二价铜离子时,吸收光谱谱峰位置红移,分子内电荷转移方向和强度均发生变化,既有猝灭信号,也有光的颜色变化信号,是一种具有猝灭与变色双信号的荧光探针材料,具有很大的开发潜力。所做工作只是用量子化学计算方法在分子荧光探针领域进行光物理响应机制分析的初步探索,可以为该领域提供系统而有价值的理论参考。     

氰根桥联的Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅲ)配合物穆斯堡尔谱研究

采用穆谱斯堡尔谱学方法研究了普鲁士蓝类配合物Cu3 [Fe(CN) 6]2 ·11 6H2 O。当测量温度从室温降至低温时 ,发现该配合物表现为从顺磁相转变为铁磁相 ,并且指出顺磁到铁磁的相变是由于穆斯堡尔谱的双线作用 ,即三价铁离子和二价铜离子磁耦合起主导作用。二价铁离子不参与磁耦合 ,磁相变点TC=18.1K。     

Na2Cu5Shi4·4H2O配合物的合成、结构及性质研究

合成了Na2Cu5Shi4·4H2O配合物,经元素分析,IR,UV,NMR,荧光及分子力学计算等表征了配合物的结构.2D 1HNMR谱及磁矩等测定表明,配合物中水杨酰肟酸π电子分布有大的改变,最大吸收峰红移25 nm,芳环d质子表现出烷烃质子性质;铜离子之间有强的磁相互作用,基态S为1/2.     

Schif f碱配合物荧光粉的合成及光谱性能研究

有机电致发光材料具有主动发光、视角广、对比度高等显著特点。稀土有机配合物电致发光材料目前备受广大研究者的关注。以水杨醛和苯甲酸衍生物为原料,经酯化、肼化及希夫碱缩合合成了水杨醛对甲氧基苯甲酰腙(1-H₂L)、水杨醛对甲基苯甲酰腙(2-H₂L)、水杨醛对溴基苯甲酰腙(3-H₂L) 3种配体,以Pr(NO₃)₃为原料,合成了水杨醛酰腙系列镨稀土配合物,经红外光谱、紫外光谱等分析手段对该类配合物的结构进行表征,配体在3 136～3 141 cm-1出现羟基ν(OH)伸缩振动峰,在配合物的红外光谱中消失,配合物在3 330～3 368 cm-1之间的吸收峰归属为结晶的H₂O的ν(O-H)羟基弯曲振动吸收峰,配合物在与配体对应的3 140 cm-1均不出现羟基吸收峰,三种配体及配合物的吸收波形相似,反映出配体及配合物的结构基本一致,但配体与配合物的吸收波峰相差较大,据此可推测配体已经配位。采用荧光分光光度计测定了该类配合物的荧光光谱,并讨论了配体取代基的变化对荧光强度的影响。配体分别在352,369,365和417 nm波长监测下,于517 nm处出现发射峰。其中3-H₂L的荧光强度最高。配合物均在470 nm的蓝光激发下,分别于608和617 nm出现镨的电偶极跃迁特征发射峰,归属于3P₀→3F₂跃迁。配合物均可被470 nm蓝光激发,在608～617 nm处有较好的红光发射,该类荧光粉有望应用于OLED上进行应用。     

新型Eu~(3+)、Tb~(3+)掺杂配合物的合成与荧光性能研究

合成了稀土(Eu3+和Tb3+)与二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)、2,2′-联吡啶(Dipy)的一系列稀土配合物EuxTb1-x(DBM)3Dipy。元素分析和红外分析确定了配合物的组成,荧光光谱研究了荧光性质。铽掺入配合物后,铽能极大地增强铕的特征荧光,铽对铕配合物的发光有协同作用。在该系列配合物中,不仅有机配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子使其发光,而且铽离子也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子。     

水杨醛双缩二氨基硫脲与Cd(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

合成了含硫酰腙试剂水杨醛双缩二氨基硫脲与Cd(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱等对配体和配合物进行了表征,确定了其组成和配比,研究了配体及配合物基本性质。     

Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的光谱分析及其对超氧离子的抑制作用

以水杨醛为原料,通过与混酸作用制备了5-硝基水杨醛,将其与盐酸氨基脲缩合制备出一种Schiff碱配体, 用Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)分别与配体在70 ℃左右的恒温水浴中反应1.5 h,合成出了新型Schiff碱配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热热重、摩尔电导率、核磁共振等分析方法对化合物进行表征和测试,采用蛋氨酸光照法测定了配合物对超氧离子的催化歧化作用。结果表明,该Schiff碱配体及其配合物,组成确定,热力学稳定性高,在核黄素光照产生-₂的体系中,配合物都表现出良好的生物活性,对超氧离子有很强的催化歧化作用,尤其是双配体铜配合物活性最强,对人红细胞内血红蛋白具有一定的保护作用。     

固态和液态溶液中酞菁铜及其衍生物的光谱变化

研究了三种酞菁铜及其衍生物CuPc,tb-CuPc,oo-CuPc在不同环境状态下的吸收光谱的变化。讨论了三种被质子化前后在溶液中的吸收光谱Q带的红移机制,并与固体分散样品所产生的光谱进行了比较,研究了酞菁铜衍生物分散在聚合物薄膜样品分子间的相互作用导致的吸收光谱的改变。同时结合POM,DSC,XRD方法,进一步对薄膜材料的结构和物相进行了表征。结果表明在不同浓度酞菁铜衍生物掺杂的固体薄膜中,被分散的酞菁铜衍生物的分子之间仍然处于缔合或凝聚状态,降低酞菁铜衍生物掺杂浓度并不能解除缔合作用或改变固体薄膜样品中的吸收光谱。     

Modified signed-digit addition by using binary logic operations and its optoelectronic implementation

In this work, a three-step modified signed-digit (MSD) addition by using binary logic operations is proposed. Each input digit is encoded with two binary bits. Through binary logic operations, all of the weight and transfer digits and the final sum digits represented with the same encoding scheme will be generated. The operations can be performed at each digit position in parallel. In our suggested optical arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), a single electron trapping (ET) device is employed to serve as the binary logic device. This technique based on ET logic possesses the advantage of high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The optoelectronic system can be constructed in a simple, compact and general-purpose form.     

Linear Separability of Positive Self-Dual Logical Filters

The threshold logic filter is an important nonlinear filter class, which is defined by a threshold logic function of binary input values. It is proved in this paper that not all positive self-dual logical functions are threshold functions if the number of input variables is 5 or more. The positive self-dual logical filter is a limited class but includes almost all filters for noise removal. Our result means that not all positive self-dual filters can be expressed by one operation of the threshold logic filters. In the sense of the filter expression by neural networks, the two-layer network cannot always optimize even this limited class.     

10 Gb/s Reconfigurable Optical Logic Gate Using a Single Hybrid-Integrated SOA-MZI

A novel reconfigurable Boolean device based on a single Mach-Zehnder interferometer with semiconductor optical amplifiers is demonstrated at 10 Gb/s using intensity return-to-zero modulated signals. The experimental results show that the device can be dynamically reconfigured to operate as a logic XOR, AND, OR, and NOT gate using optical switches. By properly adjusting the input powers, an extinction ratio higher than 10 dB may be obtained. The potential of integration of this architecture makes it an interesting approach in photonic computing and optical signal processing.     

10 Gb/s Reconfigurable Optical Logic Gate Using a Single Hybrid-Integrated SOA-MZI

Abstract

A novel reconfigurable Boolean device based on a single Mach-Zehnder interferometer with semiconductor optical amplifiers is demonstrated at 10 Gb/s using intensity return-to-zero modulated signals. The experimental results show that the device can be dynamically reconfigured to operate as a logic XOR, AND, OR, and NOT gate using optical switches. By properly adjusting the input powers, an extinction ratio higher than 10 dB may be obtained. The potential of integration of this architecture makes it an interesting approach in photonic computing and optical signal processing.     

Implementation of optical logic gates using closed packed 2D-photonic crystal structure

A proposal for implementation of optical logic gates using a two dimensional closed packed photonic crystal structure is presented here. The logic operations are realized by a control signal and the input signal(s) applied across two adjacent faces, while the output is obtained along one of the remaining faces. Finite Difference Time Domain simulations show that, this structure can be used to realize AND, OR, NOT, XNOR, NAND operations, if phase difference of π/2 is maintained between the control and the input signal. Further it is found that the same structure can be used as a switch, if Kerr nonlinearity is introduced to the dielectric rods constituting the photonic crystal structure.     

基于非线性定向耦合器的光二进制逻辑器件

本文提出了一种新的非双稳态光学逻辑器件,它由一个双端输入的非线性光波导耦合器产生相应的输入输出波形,再经过多级单端输入的非线性耦合器进行波形限幅和整形,以获得阶跃开关特性.通过理论计算说明适当选择输入条件,这种器件可以实现所有六种基本的二进制逻辑运算功能:与、或、与非、与或、异或和同或.     

基于多铁纳磁体的择多逻辑门三维磁化动态特性研究

建立了多铁纳磁体择多逻辑门的三维磁化动态模型,并施加应变时钟(应力或电压)对多铁择多逻辑门的择多计算功能进行了动态仿真,同时分析了应变时钟工作机制以及它与择多逻辑门可靠转换之间的关系.仿真结果表明所建三维动态模型准确地描述了择多逻辑门的工作机制,在30 MPa应力作用下,择多逻辑门接受新输入实现了正确的择多计算功能.研究还发现对中心纳磁体和输出纳磁体依次撤去应变时钟时,提前撤去输出纳磁体上的应力会降低择多逻辑门的正确计算概率,而延迟撤去输出纳磁体上的应力会降低择多逻辑门的工作频率.研究结果深化了人们对多铁择多逻辑门动态特性的认识,可为多铁逻辑电路的设计提供重要指导.     

Implentation of optical encoder and multiplexer using Mach-Zehnder inferometer

In this paper a simple all-optical logic device, called Mach-Zhender Interferometer is composed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and an optical coupler. This device is used for generating the logical functions (AND, XOR) and a multiplexer and an Encoder are obtained using this device in Optical Tree Architecture. The simulation of Encoder and Multiplexer is done at a rate of 10 Gb/s and both are simulated for different input logical combinations. Simulations indicate that the device is suitable to operate at much higher bit rate and also for different logical entities.     

不对称卟啉共价固载于硅基介孔薄膜材料模拟反馈回路的研究

将具有氨基功能团的不对称中位四苯基卟啉以共价嫁接的形式固载于介孔二氧化硅薄膜.当将含有卟啉化合物的介孔薄膜材料置于酸性或碱性溶液中并取出时,卟啉在酸性或碱性环境中的状态会被完整的保存下来,进而实现对具有逻辑记忆功能的反馈回路(Feedback loop)的模拟.这种分子逻辑器件兼具了介孔薄膜材料的优异性质:相对较大的表面积不但有利于输入介质与响应单元更有效地接触,还有益于输入介质的彻底清除,避免其残留下来影响下次逻辑输入;周期性排布的均一孔道结构更加有利于器件的后期加工;高的透过性使得输出(Output)更容易被光学仪器所检测.     

A Photostable, pH-Invariant Fluorescein Derivative for Single-Molecule Microscopy

We herein report the comprehensive characterization of the spectral and single-photon fluorescence properties of a recently synthesized fluorescein derivative and its biotinylated analog. The fluorophore displays significant increases in photostability compared to the known fluorescein label fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), as well as superb pH independence. This fluorescein variant has two readily accessible functional groups (aniline NH₂ and phenol OH) that can be activated or blocked independently and can serve, for instance, as a fluorescent bridge between two different recognition motifs. Excellent single-photon counting fluorescence data demonstrates that it is also a particularly appropriate probe for single-molecule studies of biological interactions.