几何光学 光学镜头、光学零部件

O435 2006064847同轴单棱镜整形研究=Study on beam shaping of collinear single prism[刊,中]/勾志勇(西南技术物理研究所．四川,成都(610041)),王江…//光学仪器．-2006,28(2)．- 42-45介绍一种新的半导体激光整形系统一同轴单棱镜整形系统,详细地叙述了单棱镜的设计原理,与其它整形系统比较,该棱镜最大的优点是能保证光束同轴。最后以一     

半导体激光器拍摄全息图的研究

半导体激光器输出的光束为椭圆高斯光束,若直接用于全息照相非常不利.采用梯形棱镜对将半导体激光器输出光束进行整形,并且在输出光束束腰位置进行全息照相,拍摄的全息图效果非常逼真.     

大功率激光二极管的微片棱镜堆光束整形和光纤耦合输出

提出用微片棱镜推实现大功率激光二极管线列阵器件的光束整形,进而实现光纤耦合输出。利用这一技术得到了直径为６００μｍ的光纤耦合输出的大功率半导体激光,总效率大于５０％。它具有易于制造、调整简便、结构简单的优点。文中从理论、计算机模拟以及实验三个方面对微片棱镜堆的整形进行了分析讨论。     

角锥棱镜用于激光直线度测量的特性分析

对角锥棱镜用于激光直线度测量时可使测量精度提高一倍的光学特性进行了分析。分析了角锥棱镜的制造角差、面形误差和测量过程中角锥棱镜的偏摆、俯仰、滚转对直线度测量的影响。用实验验证了分析结果。分析结果为角锥棱镜用作激光直线度测量时的误差分析和误差补偿提供了理论依据。     

大功率高光斑均匀性半导体激光复合光源

 为了获得具有更高输出功率和良好光斑分布均匀性的半导体激光光源,根据半导体激光优良的偏振特性,利用偏振分光棱镜将2束大功率激光束合成为一束更大功率的光束,通过一个发射系统投射。在光束合成前采用非球面光学系统对每个激光器慢轴方向的光束进行扩束,使其与快轴方向光束发散角基本一致。实验证明,此种半导体激光复合光源具有良好的光斑均匀性,其输出功率是2个半导体激光器输出功率之和,完全满足激光制导等军用系统对激光功率和光斑均匀性的要求。     

温度扰动对棱镜式激光陀螺特性的影响

考虑温度扰动的情况下,对光在棱镜表面反射和折射的传输矩阵进行了修正.根据激光环形腔自洽理论,建立了温度扰动下的棱镜式激光陀螺腔内光束传输物理模型,分析了温度扰动对陀螺频率偏移、标度因数等参数的影响.理论分析表明,当温度在-40~70℃范围波动时,激光陀螺光学腔长变化量、频率偏移量和标度因数变化量依次为10.04μm、0.011 MHz和1.96×10~(-10).建立了棱镜式激光陀螺变温实验系统,实验结果与理论分析相吻合.     

离子束平动刻蚀工艺衍射光学元件的设计及制作

提出了一种用于制作二维光束整形衍射光学元件的新方法———离子束平动刻蚀工艺。分别介绍了利用这种新方法设计衍射光学元件的原理、设计过程以及刻蚀工艺系统的构成和掩模板的设计方法。结果表明 ,这种新的工艺方法不拘泥于圆对称系统 ,不但继承了离子束旋转刻蚀工艺的位相真正连续分布的优势 ,而且所制作出的衍射光学元件 ,即使对于半导体激光器所产生的两个方向发散角不同的激光束来说也仍然可以进行整形 ,并最终能得到矩形焦斑。这种工艺方法的理论设计也可以从二维化简为两个一维的设计 ,从而大大简化了设计计算的复杂程度     

用于Rb原子冷却系统的半导体激光放大(TPA)装置

报道了我们最近研制的780 13m半导体激光放大装置.激光放大管采用Eagleyard公司生产的(EYP-TPA-0780-01000)半导体锥形放大器,当输入的种子源激光功率为25 mW时,放大器输出的激光功率达600mW左右,该光束经过透镜整形,声光调制器频移,然后耦合到单模保偏光纤后,输出功率达110 mW.该激光放大装置可很好的用于高密度冷原子的俘获.     

用半导体激光器代替纳光灯进行双棱镜实验的研究

本文对双棱镜干涉实验装置进行了改进,采用新的半导体激光器和光缝代替钠光灯和原光缝,使双棱镜干涉实验具有光路调节方便、干涉图样清晰等优点,并对人视激光替代钠光做双棱镜干涉实验的科学性作了实验验证。     

基于旋转双棱镜的光束复合跟踪控制技术

提出一种基于旋转双棱镜的光束复合跟踪技术,用于取代传统伺服转台实现精密的光学跟踪。首先,建立双棱镜的光束偏转模型,详细推导光束偏转矢量与双棱镜转角间的转换关系,并对跟踪过程中的棱镜旋转非线性问题进行了分析。提出基于快速反射镜进行光轴修正的双棱镜光束复合跟踪方法,通过建立偏转光轴与光学基台间的扰动耦合关系,实现了对双棱镜转速的实时补偿,并改进棱镜控制器以提高光束控制性能。搭建实验系统,对旋转双棱镜复合跟踪技术进行验证。在动态跟踪实验中,采用改进控制器的双棱镜的控制精度明显提高,相较于比例-积分-微分控制器和线性自抗扰控制器,所提出的改进控制器使棱镜的控制精度分别提高58.33%和32.81%,并使跟踪误差由改进前的49.03μrad和38.88μrad降低为31.15μrad。开启视轴补偿后跟踪性能进一步提高,总跟踪误差降至7.49μrad,跟踪精度提高4.16倍。实验结果表明,光束复合控制能有效提高双棱镜的跟踪精度,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.