拟齐次解析亚椭圆偏微分算子的一个必要条件

本文给出了拟齐次线性偏微分算子P（x,D）在原点为解析亚椭圆的一个必要条件：若u∈S,（Rn）;且Pu=0;则存在整函数v;Pv=0,v和u在x=0的某个邻域中重合     

含参数拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程的多重解

该文研究如下形式的拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程-△_pu-△_p(|u|~(2α))|u|~(2α-2)u+V(x)|u|~(p-2)u=h(u)+g(x), x∈R~N,其中1 p≤N (N≥3),1/2 α≤1,V∈C(R~N,R), h∈C(R,R),而且扰动项g∈L~p'(R~N),这里p'=p/(p-1).利用变量代换结合极小极大方法可以证明该问题存在多重解.     

一类具临界指数增长的Schrödinger-Poisson系统正解的多重性

本文研究如下非线性Schrdinger-Poisson系统正解的存在性、多重性及集中性,{-ε2△u＋V（x）u＋φu=u2＊-1＋f（u）,x∈R3,-ε2△φ=u2,u（x）〉0,x∈R3,其中ε〉0为参数,V是一个下方有界的正连续位势函数,f是一个次临界的非线性项,2＊=6是R3中的临界指数.利用位势V在全空间的最小值点集的Ljusternik-Schnirelmann畴数性质,结合变分法我们得到了该系统多个正解.     

超临界Henon方程解的渐近行为

研究了下列Henon方程解的渐近性态：-△u=｜x｜^αu^p-1,u〉0,x∈B1（0）∪→R（n≥3）,u=0,x∈δB1（0）．这里α〉0,p从左边趋近于p（α）=2（n＋α）/n-1〉2n/n-2（n≥3）．     

一类平面三次拟齐次向量场的全局拓扑结构

利用中心投影变换的思想证明一类平面三次拟齐次向量场的几何性质依赖于它的切向量场和诱导向量场.讨论了该系统的拓扑结构,并进行了分类;证明了该系统具有25类不同类的拓扑结构相图.     

一类周期变号的非线性Schroedinger方程解的存在性

讨论非线性Schroedinger方程-△u q（x）u=λu Q（x）│u│^p-1u x∈R^N的解的存在性,其中q(x),Q(x)满足周期性条件,而且Q（x)变号,λ∈R落在-△ q的谱隙中,1＜p＜N 2/N-2。     

Generalized derivations as Jordan homomorphisms on lie ideals and right ideals

Let R be a prime ring, L a non-central Lie ideal of R and g a non-zero generalized derivation of R. If g acts as a Jordan homomorphism on L, then either g（x） = x for all x ∈ R, or char（R） = 2, R satisfies the standard identity s4（x1, x2, x3, x4）, L is commutative and u2 ∈ Z（R）, for any u C L. We also examine some consequences of this result related to generalized derivations which act as Jordan homomorphisms on the set [I, I], where I is a non-zero right ideal of R.     

二维空间上一类半线性波动方程的爆破问题

本文用类似于[1]中解决爆破问题的方法，对二维空间上一类半线性波动方程的初值问题证得了：当非线性项F（u）∈C2（R）和初值g（x）∈CO（R2）且满足一定条件时，初值问题不存在全局C2-解．     

Banach空间中余弦算子函数生成元的有界性

A是Banach空间X中余弦算子函数C（t),t∈R，和正弦算子函数S（t),t∈R，的生成元。本证明了，对每个f∈C（[0,T];X)，连续函数u,u(t)=∫-tS(t-s)f(s)ds,f∈[0,T]是二阶非齐次0初值问题，u″=Au f的强解的充要条件是：A是空间X中的有界算子。     

Solutions to Some Open Problems in Fluid Dynamics

Let u=u（x,t,uo）represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt＋δux＋γHuxx＋βuxxx＋f（u）x=αuxx,u（x,0）=uo（x）, whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f（0）=0,｜f（u）｜→∞as ｜u｜→∞,and f∈C^1（R）,and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f（u）/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f（u）/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I（R）∩H^2（R）.By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel＇s identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv（xxt）＋δvx＋γHv（xx）＋βv（xxx）=αv（xx）,v（x,0）=vo（x）, the author justifies the following limits（with sharp rates of decay） lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋1/2）∫｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（π/2α）^（1/2）m!!/（4α）^m[∫R uo（x）dx]^2, if∫R uo（x）dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…（2m-3）…（2m-1）.Moreover lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋3/2）∫R｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（x/2α）^（1/2）（m＋1）!!/（4α）^（m＋1）[∫Rρo（x）dx]^2, if the initial function uo（x）=ρo′（x）,for some functionρo∈C^1（R）∩L^1（R）and∫Rρo（x）dx≠0.     

Δ2u=λu+(uN+4－N-4)+μf(x)的多解存在性

讨论了非齐次双调和方程边值问题{Δ2u=(入u)+(uN+4－N-4)+(uf)(x),x∈Ω,u|(аΩ)=Δu|(аΩ)=0,的两个正解的存在性和非存在性.这里Ω是RN内有界光滑区域,N>4,λ∈R1,μ≥0,f(x)是非负连续函数.     

全空间中带临界指数增长的Kirchhoff问题

本文考虑非齐次Kirchhoff型方程解的存在性与多解性:m(‖u‖N)(-ΔNu+V(x)|u|N-2u)=f(x,y)/|x|β+∈h(x),x∈RN,其中N≥2,‖u‖N=fRN(|▽u|N+V(x)|u|N)dx,ΔNu=div(|▽u|N-2▽u)是N-拉普拉斯算子,m:R+→R+表示Kirchhoff函数,...     

具临界Sobolev-Hardy指数的半线性椭圆方程的非平凡解

本文研究了如下问题：-div（｜x｜β△u）=｜x｜^a｜u｜^2（α,β）-2u＋λ｜x｜σ｜u｜^q-2,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ,这里Ω∪→R^N是有界光滑区域且0∈Ω，2（α，β）=2（N＋α）/N＋β-2，运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和山路几何，证明了在一定的条件下方程至少存在一个非平凡解。     

Asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers Equation

We study large time asymptotics of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation ut＋uux-uxx＋uxxx=0,x∈R,t〉0. We are interested in the large time asymptotics for the case when the initial data have an arbitrary size. We prove that if the initial data u0 ∈H^s （R）∩L^1 （R）, where s 〉 -1/2, then there exists a unique solution u （t, x） ∈C^∞ （（0,∞）;H^∞ （R）） to the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation, which has asymptotics u（t）=t^-1/2fM（（·）t^-1/2）＋0（t^-1/2） as t →∞, where fM is the self-similar solution for the Burgers equation. Moreover if xu0 （x） ∈ L^1 （R）, then the asymptotics are true u（t）=t^-1/2fM（（·）t^-1/2）＋O（t^-1/2-γ） where γ ∈ （0, 1/2）.     

一类非线性Schrodinger-Maxwell方程组半经典解的存在性

本文将研究如下非线性Schrodinger—Maxwell方程组问题 {-ε^2△u＋V（x）u＋K（x）Фu=｜u｜^p-2u, x∈R^3, -△Ф=4πK（x）u^2, x∈R^3. 当势函数V（x）和电量函数K（x）满足一定假设条件时,作者利用变分法证明了ε充分小时,该方程组半经典解的存在性．     

带有非紧条件的拟线性Schrodinger-Poisson系统非平凡解的存在性

本文研究了如下带有非紧条件的拟线性Schrodinger-Poisson系统{-△u+V(x)u+Фu+k/2u△u2=λ|u|^p-2u+f(u),x ∈R^3,-ΔФ=u^2,x∈R^3, 其中κ<0,λ>0,p≥12,f∈C(R,R),V∈C(R3,R).文中首先构造截断函数,利用集中紧性原理和逼近的方法,得到了截断后系统非平凡解的存在性;然后利用Moser迭代技巧,讨论上述系统非平凡解的存在性.     

RESEARCHANNOUNCEMENTS——TheCauchyProblemsandGlobalSolutionstoDeybeSystemandBurgers''''EquationsinPseudomeasureSpaces

In this paper we consider the construction of solutions to the Cauchy problem of Burgers' equationsut-γ△u + u·▽u = 0, t∈R+,x∈R3, (1)u(0,x)= u0(x), x ∈ R3, (2)in pseudomeasure spaces, where γ(?) 0 is a small parameter that plays the role of the viscosity and u = u(t,x) is a velocity-like vector field defined on R+×R3. The initial datum u0(x) is a vector-valued function defined on R3, In one space dimension Burgers' equation is     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE REREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation {ut＋（u^2/2）x＋px=εuxx, t〉0,x∈R, -αPxx＋P=f（u）＋α/2ux^2-1/2u^2, t〉0,x∈R, （E） with the initial data u（0,x）=u0（x）→u±, as x→±∞ （I） Here, u_ 〈 u＋ are two constants and f（u） is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f＂ （u） 〉 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u_ 〈 u＋, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution u^R（x/t） u^R（x/t）={u_,（f′）^-1（x/t）,u＋, x≤f′（u_）t, f′（u_）t≤x≤f′（u＋）t, x≥f′（u＋）t. Let U（t, x） be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u0（x） - U（0,x） ∈ H^1（R） and u_ 〈 u＋, the above Cauchy problem （E） and （I） admits a unique global classical solution u（t, x） which tends to the rarefaction wave u^R（x/t） as → ＋∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF BV SOLUTIONS FOR THE POROUS MEDIUM EQUATION WITH DIRAC MEASURE AS SOURCES

The aim of this paper is to discuss the existence and uniqueness ofsolutions for the porous medium equation ut-(u^m)xx=μ（x） in （x,t）∈R&#215;（0,+∞） with initial condition u(x,0)=u0(x) x∈（-∞,+∞）,where μ(x) is a nonnegative finite Radon measure, u0∈L^1 (R)∩L^∞ (R) is a nonnegative function, and m&gt;1, and R≡(-∞, +∞).     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup Kupershmidt equations δu/δt ＋ α1 uδ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x,t）∈ E R^2, and δu/δt ＋ α2 δu/δx δ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x, t） ∈R^2. Several important Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem are established. Then we apply such estimates to prove the local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup- Kupershmidt equations. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function u0（x） ∈ H^s（R）, and s ≥ 5/4 for the first equation and s≥301/108 for the second equation.