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建立了离子色谱-柱切换测定土壤浸出液中氟离子的方法。使用柱切换技术,将样品通过高聚物反相色谱柱进行在线预处理,分离氟离子和小分子有机酸,同时除去水溶性有机杂质,采用收集环收集氟离子并进入分析系统分析,消除了测定氟离子时普遍存在的干扰问题。分析系统的淋洗液为KOH溶液,流速为1.0 mL/min,采用抑制性电导检测,外标法定量。氟离子的线性范围为0.05~10.0 mg/L,相关系数为0.9999,加标回收率为103.4%~105.3%,相对标准偏差为2.0%~2.1%,检出限 (S/N=3)为5.50 μg/L。该方法适用于测定复杂基体样品中的氟离子。 相似文献
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微波消解-氟离子选择电极法测定树叶中氟离子含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微波消解处理样品,氟离子选择电极法测定了树叶中氟离子含量;通过正交实验考察了微波功率、消解时间、固液比、冷却时间等条件对微波消解的影响,对消解试剂和微波消解条件进行了筛选和优化。结果表明,其相对标准偏差小于0.46%,加标回收率在95.5%~103.3%之间。该法简单快速、准确可靠,对测定植物树叶中氟离子含量十分有效。 相似文献
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为快捷有效地测定复合肥中氟的含量,采用盐酸浸取过夜、盐酸超声、碱熔、纯水煮沸四种方法提取复合肥中的氟离子,用氟离子选择电极进行测定,全程加标回收;结果发现盐酸超声提取法测得值与碱熔提取法测定值非常接近,并且加标回收率为98.4%~104.2%,相对标准偏差为1.9%;则用盐酸超声提取法测定复合肥中的氟含量方法可靠,方便快速,能够满足复合肥中氟含量的测试要求。 相似文献
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建立了自动快速燃烧(AQF)-离子色谱联用测定铜精矿中氟的方法。将 AQF 的自动化特性和离子色谱的灵敏度高、准确性好的特点结合起来,能够实现操作过程的连续自动化。结果表明,线性范围内(1.0?50.0 μg )校准曲线相关系数 r >0. 999,氟的检出限为0.0004%。按照实验方法测定铜精矿样品中氟,结果的相对标准偏差( RSD ,n =6)为2.14 % ?4.24 %。将实验方法用于铜精矿标准样品氟含量测定,测定值与认定值吻合较好;方法对照试验表明,实验方法对氟含量的测定值与国家标准 GB/T 3884. 12—2010的测定值基本一致。 相似文献
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分别用过硫酸钾湿消解法、过硫酸钾加压湿消解法、双氧水加压湿消解法、干灰化法对盐酸吉西他滨进行氧化处理,将有机氟转化为无机氟,用离子色谱法测定氟离子含量,间接测得盐酸吉西他滨中的总氟量。实验考量了过硫酸钾、氢氧化钠和双氧水的用量。在选择的样品预处理方法和色谱条件下,后3种方法转化率达到88.9%~98.6%,回收率为89.4%~105%,在此基础上,建立了盐酸吉西他滨药品中总氟的定量测定方法,F-含量在0.1~10 mg/L的浓度范围内呈线性,线性回归系数为0.9996,相对标准偏差为2.4%,检测限为0.01 mg/L。 相似文献
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建立了一种快速、准确的离子色谱法测定铬矿中氟含量的方法,将铬矿与石英砂混合,控制氧气和水蒸气的流量,于1 100℃高温下热水解30min,水解液经吸收后,选用Dionex AS11-HC阴离子分析柱,以KOH(20mmol/L)作淋洗液,自动再生抑制型电导检测器检测,离子色谱法测定铬矿中氟的含量。方法的检出限为0.022μg/mL,定量限为0.073μg/mL,方法的检测范围为0.0015%~0.20%,加标回收率在92%~101%。应用于实际样品的测定结果表明,铬矿中氟含量的测定值与标准方法的测定值一致。方法简单快速、检出限低、精密度高、准确度好。能满足铬矿中氟含量的快速准确检测要求。 相似文献
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建立了离子色谱测定食品添加剂磷酸二氢铵中的氟离子含量的方法。结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,食品添加剂磷酸二氢铵中的NH4+,PO43-及SO42-等杂质均不干扰F-的测定。采用标准曲线法定量,F-浓度在4~50μg/mL的范围内,线性方程为y=0.099 48x-0.108 0,线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法的检出限为0.15μg/mL,加标回收率为96.9%~101.6%,该方法具有简单、快速、重现性好等优点。 相似文献
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采用离子色谱法测定土壤浸提液中的Cl–和SO42–。选择2.0 mmol/L Na2CO3–1.3 mmol/L NaHCO3混合液为淋洗液,流速为2 mL/min,在此条件下,Cl–保留时间为1.96 min,SO42–保留时间约为12.26 min,Cl–,SO42–的质量浓度分别在2~8,10~30 mg/L范围内与色谱参数线性相关,相关系数分别为0.999 4和0.999 7,Cl–,SO42–的平均加标回收率分别为93.8%,105.4%,测量结果的相对标准偏差均小于1%(n=6)。该法适用于土壤中Cl–和SO42–的测定。 相似文献
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海藻酸-壳聚糖-海藻酸离子取代凝胶离子的取代性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了海藻酸 壳聚糖 海藻酸 (alginate chitosan alginate ,ACA)离子取代凝胶对二价离子的取代性能。与传统离子交换树脂比较 ,ACA的离子取代速率比传统离子交换树脂快得多。ACA对二价金属离子的取代顺序是 :Pb2 + >Cu2 + >Ca2 + ≈Zn2 + ,其中 ,对Pb2 + 的选择性要大大高于Ca2 + ,其选择性系数是 316。ACA离子取代凝胶具有较快的离子取代速率和较高的吸附选择性 ,这使它有望成为一种新型的血液吸附剂用于临床金属中毒治疗。 相似文献
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Zucker SM Lee S Webber N Valentine SJ Reilly JP Clemmer DE 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2011,22(9):1477-1485
A new instrument that combines ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) separations with tandem mass spectrometry (MS(n)) is described. Ion fragmentation is achieved with vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation (VUV PD) and/or collision-induced dissociation (CID). The instrument is comprised of an approximately 1 m long drift tube connected to a linear trap that has been interfaced to a pulsed F(2) laser (157 nm). Ion gates positioned in the front and the back of the primary drift region allow for mobility selection of specific ions prior to their storage in the ion trap, mass analysis, and fragmentation. The ion characterization advantages of the new instrument are demonstrated with the analysis of the isomeric trisaccharides, melezitose and raffinose. Mobility separation of precursor ions provides a means of separating the isomers and subsequent VUV PD generates unique fragments allowing them to be distinguished. 相似文献
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在中学化学中,检验氯离子最常用的方法是向溶液中滴加硝酸银溶液,如果生成不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,则说明溶液中存在氯离子。但在溶解性表中,硫酸银是微溶于水的,对此提出疑问:如果溶液中存在硫酸根离子,会不会生成微溶于水的硫酸银沉淀,从而干扰氯离子的检验?通过实验验证,当选用0.1 mol/L的硝酸银溶液时,硫酸根离子不会带来干扰。 相似文献
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Ziqing Lin Lei Tan Sandilya Garimella Linfan Li Tsung-Chi Chen Wei Xu Yu Xia Zheng Ouyang 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2014,25(1):48-56
The discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface (DAPI) has been developed as a facile means for efficiently introducing ions generated at atmospheric pressure to an ion trap in vacuum [e.g., a rectilinear ion trap (RIT)] for mass analysis. Introduction of multiple beams of ions or neutral species through two DAPIs into a single RIT has been previously demonstrated. In this study, a home-built instrument with a DAPI-RIT-DAPI configuration has been characterized for the study of gas-phase ion/molecule and ion/ion reactions. The reaction species, including ions or neutrals, can be introduced from both ends of the RIT through the two DAPIs without complicated ion optics or differential pumping stages. The primary reactant ions were isolated prior to reaction and the product ions were mass analyzed after controlled reaction time period. Ion/molecule reactions involving peptide radical ions and proton-transfer ion/ion reactions have been carried out using this instrument. The gas dynamic effect due to the DAPI operation on internal energy deposition and the reactivity of peptide radical ions has been characterized. The DAPI-RIT-DAPI system also has a unique feature for allowing the ion reactions to be carried out at significantly elevated pressures (in 10–1 Torr range), which has been found to be helpful to speed up the reactions. The viability and flexibility of the DAPI-RIT-DAPI system for the study of gas-phase ion reactions have been demonstrated.
Figure 相似文献
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印刷线路板分压离子阱的离子单向出射性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
印刷线路板(Printed-Circuit-Board,PCB)分压离子阱是一种新型质量分析器,其突出优点在于内部电场可通过调节射频分压比进行优化.本实验在PCB分压离子阱离子出射方向的两组离散电极上配置了非对称的射频分压,以引入奇次阶场成分,使得射频电场的场中心(即离子运动中心)发生偏移,从而实现离子单向出射.通过数值计算软件SIMION和AXSIM分析了射频分压比差值与其内部电场分布的关系,并模拟离子运动轨迹,得到离子出射情况和模拟质谱峰.模拟结果表明,当两组离散电极的射频分压比差值为20%时,在合适的AC频率条件下,对于m/z=609 Th的离子,PCB分压离子阱的离子单向出射率可达90%以上,且质量分辨率大于2500.本研究可使PCB分压离子阱在基本不损失质量分辨率和使用单检测器模式下,大幅提高离子检测效率,因而在小型化质谱仪应用中具有显著优势. 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Zhou Xinwei Liu Wenbo Cao Xiao Wang Ming Li Haoxue Qiao Zheng Ouyang 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2018,29(2):223-229
Gaussian distribution has been utilized to describe the global number density distribution of ion cloud in the Paul trap, which is known as the thermal equilibrium theory and widely used in theoretical modeling of ion clouds in the ion traps. Using ion trajectory simulations, however, the ion clouds can now also be treated as a dynamic ion flow field and the location-dependent features could now be characterized. This study was carried out to better understand the in-trap ion cloud properties, such as the local particle velocity and temperature. The local ion number densities were found to be heterogeneously distributed in terms of mean and distribution width; the velocity and temperature of the ion flow varied with pressure depending on the flow type of the neutral molecules; and the “quasi-static” equilibrium status can only be achieved after a certain number of collisions, for which the time period is pressure-dependent. This work provides new insights of the ion clouds that are globally stable but subjected to local rf heating and collisional cooling. 相似文献