一类重特征方程Goursat问题解的存在性中的离散现象

本文讨论下述Goursat问题■在原点的邻域中解析解的存在性(其中a,b,c为常数).结果如下:(i)若b≠1,3,5,…,则对任何解析函数ψ(x),问题(G_(a,b,c))恒有解析解;(ii)若b=2j+1(j≥0为整数),则问题(G_(a,b,c))有解析解的充要条件为 λφ~((j))(0)+φ~((j+2))(0)=0,若λ≠0, φ~((j+2l))(0)=0,l=1,2,…,若λ=0,其中λ=c-a~2/4,φ(x)=ψ(x)exp(ax/2). 在(i),(ii)两种情形中,均具体给出了解的形式.     

一类重特征方程非齐次Goursat问题解的存在性

本文讨论下述非齐次Goursat问题 在原点的邻域中解析解的存在性,其中,K≥1是整数,φ(x),f(x,t)分别是原点在R~1,R~2的一邻域中的解析函数。     

一类重特征方程Goursat问题解的存在性和唯一性

§1 引言 1974年F.Treves发现重特征方程■以t=0为支柱的Cauchy问题解的唯一性中的“离散现象”(即解唯一的充要条件是p≠1,3,5…),引起许多学者的兴趣。之后,人们以不同的方法从不同角度研究了方程(1)     

一类重特征方程的Cauchy问题

本文引入变型算子．通过变型算子可以改变一类重特征方程的阶，因而变型算子成为研究这类重特征方程的有力工具．作为一个应用，导出了一个二阶重特征方程的非标准Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（只给一个初始数据）的解，证明了解的唯一性．     

一个重特征方程的一类定解问题

本文提出了当p=2h+1(h≥0为整数)时,重特征方程 L_pu≡u_xx-x²u_ii+pu_i=0 的一类新的定解问题,证明其适定性,推广了[2]、[3]和[4]中的相应结果。     

一类重特征方程柯西问题的唯一性

本文利用Carleman估计和算子链方法,研究了一类初始曲线含重特征点的二阶退缩双曲型方程的柯西问题在分布类中的唯一性.     

一类重特征方程柯西问题的存在唯一性

讨论了一类高维重特征方程栖西问题存在唯一性中的离散现象，证明发池方程的参数取某些值时存在唯一性有离散现象发生。并建立了存在唯一性与黎曼问题的联系。     

一类非线性双曲型方程Goursat问题的奇摄动

本文研究一类非线性奇摄动问题：在适当的假设下，讨论了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性，构造了其解的形式渐近展开式，并证明了它的一致有效性。     

一类非齐次重特征偏微分方程混合问题的离散现象

本文讨论重特征方程u_(xx)-x~2u_(tt)+pu_t=F(x,t)具三类不同边界条件的混合问题,证明了具第一类与第二类边界条件的混合问题其解的存在唯一性均有离散现象,其离散的例外值分别为p=3,7,11,…及p=1,5,9,…,而具第三类边界条件的混合问题却并无离散现象,这使我们看到离散现象不仅与方程的重特征性有关,而且也与问题的提法有关。另外本文还给出了在这些例外值上使解存在的充要条件。     

Mean-Square Filtering Problem for Discrete Volterra Equations

Abstract

The mean-square filtering problem for the discrete Volterra equations is a nontrivial task due to an enormous amount of operations required for the implementation of optimal filter. A difference equation of a moderate dimension is chosen as an approximate model for the original system. Then the reduced Kalman filter can be used as an approximate but efficient estimator. Using the duality theory of convex variational problems, a level of nonoptimality for the chosen filter is obtained. This level can be efficiently computed without exactly solving the full filtering problem.     

Filtering Problem for Discrete Volterra Equations with Combined Disturbances

Abstract

A minimax filtering problem for discrete Volterra equations with combined noise models is considered. The combined models are defined as the sums of uncertain bounded deterministic functions and stochastic white noises. However, the corresponding variational problem turns out to be very difficult for direct solution. Therefore, simplified filtering algorithms are developed. The levels of nonoptimality for these simplified algorithms are introduced as the ratios of the filtering performances for the simplified and optimal estimators.

In opposite to the original variational problem, these levels can be easily evaluated numerically. Thus, simple filtering algorithms with guaranteed performance are obtained. Numerical experiments confirm the efficiency of our approach.     

Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Wave Equations in Four Space Dimensions with Small Initial Data

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem ◻u(t,x) = |u(t,x)|^p, (t,x) ∈ R^+ × R^4 t = 0 : u = φ(x), u_t = ψ(x), x ∈ R^4 where ◻ = ∂²_t - Σ^4_{i=1}∂²_x_i, is the wave operator, φ, ψ ∈ C^∞_0 (R^4). We prove that for p > 2 the problem has a global solution provided tile initial data is sufficiently small.     

The Cauchy Problem for Partial Difference Equations

We want to discuss partial difference equations, first of all with respect to the existence and uniqueness of their solution. These equations are considered with solutions on arbitrary subsets of the n-dimensional grid Zn. The basic theorem enables one to formulate the Cauchy problem for such equations. The solution is proven to be recursively computable for partial difference equations under very mild restrictions. (Variable coefficients for linear equations, systems of equations as well as nonlinear equations are not excluded.) The construction of solutions presented here also allows for some qualitative conclusions, such as boundedness of solutions.     

On a Boundary Value Problem in the Filtering Theory for Discrete Volterra Equations

Abstract

A boundary value problem that arises in the filtering theory for discrete Volterra equations is considered. An important dependence between primal and adjoint variables is obtained.     

Numerical solution of the Goursat problem on a triangular domain with mixed boundary conditions

For the Goursat problem, we consider a triangular domain with mixed Dirichlet and impedance boundary conditions imposed on it. We develop an algorithm for its numerical solution mainly based on Runge-Kutta method and trapezoidal formula. Iterative techniques are constructed to compute some data for the nonlinear part of the differential equation and the impedance boundary condition. Error estimates are derived. Examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.     

一类双色散波方程的Cauchy问题

This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation.By the priori estimates and the method in [9],It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution.And by the concave method,we give sufficient conditions on the blowup of the global solution for the Cauchy problem.     

Symmetry-Breaking Phenomena in an Optimization Problem for some Nonlinear Elliptic Equation

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in ${\bf R^n}$ with Lipschitz boundary, $\lambda >0,$ and $1\le p \le (n+2)/(n-2)$ if $n\ge 3$ and $1\le p< +\infty$ if $n=1,2$. Let $D$ be a measurable subset of $\Omega$ which belongs to the class $ {\cal C}_{\beta}=\{D\subset \Omega \quad | \quad |D|=\beta\} $ for the prescribed $\beta\in (0, |\Omega|).$ For any $D\in{\cal C}_{\beta}$, it is well known that there exists a unique global minimizer $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, which we denote by $u_D$, of the functional \[\quad J_{\Omega,D}(v)=\frac12\int_{\Omega}|\nabla v|^2\, dx+\frac{\lambda}{p+1}\int_{\Omega}|v|^{p+1}\, dx -\int_{\Omega}\chi_Dv\,dx \] on $H^1_0(\Omega)$. We consider the optimization problem $ E_{\beta,\Omega}=\inf_{D\in {\cal C}_{\beta}} J_D(u_D) $ and say that a subset $D^*\in {\cal C}_{\beta}$ which attains $E_{\beta,\Omega}$ is an optimal configuration to this problem. In this paper we show the existence, uniqueness and non-uniqueness, and symmetry-preserving and symmetry-breaking phenomena of the optimal configuration $D^*$ to this optimization problem in various settings.