Temperature dependence of the reaction NO + NO3 → 2NO2

The flash photolysis-visible absorption technique has been used to measure rate constants for the reaction NO + NO₃ → 2NO₂ (1) over the temperature range 224–328 K. The temperature dependence of the rate constant is given by the expression k₁(T) = (1.59 ± 0.32) × 10⁻¹¹exp(122/T) cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹ where the stated uncertainties refer to the ± 2σ limits from both random and systematic errors.     

Catalytic NO Reduction by NO Pre-Adsorbed RhCeO2NO− Clusters

A fundamental understanding on the dynamically structural evolution of catalysts induced by reactant gases under working conditions is challenging but pivotal in catalyst design. Herein, in combination with state-of-the-art mass spectrometry for cluster reactions, cryogenic photoelectron imaging spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations, we identified that NO adsorption on rhodium-cerium bimetallic oxide cluster RhCeO₂⁻ can create a Ce³⁺ ion in product RhCeO₂NO⁻ that serves as the starting point to trigger the catalysis of NO reduction by CO. Theoretical calculations substantiated that the reduction of another two NO molecules into N₂O takes place exclusively on the Ce³⁺ ion while Rh behaves like a promoter to buffer electrons and cooperates with Ce³⁺ to drive NO reduction. Our finding demonstrates the importance of NO in regulating the catalytic behavior of Rh under reaction conditions and provides much-needed insights into the essence of NO reduction over Rh/CeO₂, one of the most efficient components in three-way catalysts for NO_x removal.     

分子筛对NO和NO2的吸附性能

在常压下研究了多种分子筛上NO和NO2的吸附和脱附情况.结果表明,有O2存在时,O2与NO生成的NO2可与NO共吸附在分子筛上,显著促进了NO在分子筛特别是Na型分子筛上的吸附.在所研究的ZSM-5,13X,SAPO,Y,β和A分子筛中,Hβ分子筛在无氧条件下对NO的吸附能力最强;13X分子筛在有氧条件下对NOx的吸附能力最强,且对NOx的吸附性能具有很好的重复性.     

Theoretical Study on the NO2＋NO2^— Electron Transfer Reaction

The NO2 NO2^- electron transfer reaction was studied with DFT-B3LYP method at 6-311 G^* basis set level for the eight selected structures:four species favor the structure of “head to head”.The geometry of transition state was obtained by the linear corrdinate method.Three parameters,non-adiabatic activation energy(Ead),coupling matrix element(Hif) and reorganization energy(λ) for electron transfer reaction can be calculated.According to the reorganization energy of the ET reaction,the values obtained from George-Griffith-Marcus (GGM) method(the contribution only from diagonal elements of force constant matrix) are larger than those obtained from Hessian matrix method(including the contribution from both diagonal and off-diagonal elements), which suggests that the coupling interactions between different vibrational modes are important to the inner-sphere reorganization energy for the ET reactions in gaseous phase.The value of rate constant was obtained by using above three activation parameters.     

镉还原法测定血清NO稳定代谢产物NO3-/NO2-

建立了血清NO的间接测定方法。采用正交设计法[L9(3^4)]观察不同还原剂及其用量,原时间和温度对NO3^-还原率的影响。最佳还原条件为400mg镀铜镉粒室温还原120min,还原率达97%以上。方法简便易行,不需昂贵设备,准确度较高,适合一般实验室用于各种生物医学实验中NO的间接测定。     

NO和O2的反应

无色NO和空气中O2一经接触即生成红棕色的NO2.……     

NO和O_2的反应

无色ＮＯ和空气中Ｏ2 一经接触即生成红棕色的ＮＯ2 。ＮＯ + 12 Ｏ2 =ＮＯ2 　ΔｒＨｍ =- 5 6 5ｋＪ/ｍｏｌ,ΔｒＳｍ =- 73Ｊ/Ｋ·ｍｏｌ,不同温度下的平衡常数见表 1。由平衡常数知 :低于 15 0℃ ,ＮＯ可以较完全转化为ＮＯ2 ,高于 80 0℃事实上“不能”生成ＮＯ。表 1　平衡常数Ｔ/Ｋ 2 9840 0 5 0 0 70 0 77410 0 10 73Ｋ 1 4× 10 6 4 3× 10 2 1 3× 10 2 2 41 0 0 14 9 4× 10 - 2　　ＮＯ和Ｏ2 转化成ＮＯ2 需要时间 ,如原料气中ＮＯ为 9 92 % (体积 )、Ｏ2 为 5 6 8% (体积 ) ,在不同温度、压强下 ,ＮＯ转化速度和转化所需时…     

NO和O2的反应

无色NO和空气中O2一经接触即生成红棕色的NO2.     

Na2O2与NO2不反应吗

通过实验验证,指出了一些期刊涉及Na2O2吸收CO2和NO混合气体的规律性等文章的知识性错误,认为习题训练中应回避此类问题,或是以此问题对学生置疑,引导学生实验探究,进行批判性教学。     

Na_2O_2与NO不能反应吗

Ｎａ_２Ｏ_２与ＮＯ不能反应吗郭怀亮（河北万全中学０７６２５０）在近几年的一些化学刊物上［‘１，很推崇这样一种题目：让一定体积的ＣＯ。和ＮＯ混合气体通过足量的Ｎａ。Ｏ。后，缩小到一定体积，推测原混合气体中ＣＯ。和ＮＯ的可能体积比。解题依据是：ＣＯ。与Ｎ...     

低温等离子体转化NO/O2/N2气氛中NO的实验研究

通过建立低温等离子体实验系统, 研究了介质阻挡放电型低温等离子体反应器作用于NO/O2/N2混合气体系时, NO, O2初始浓度对NO的转化效率的影响以及NOx, O3浓度随能量密度的变化关系. 低温等离子体作用于NO/O2/N2混合气体系时, NO同时发生氧化还原反应, 氧化反应占主导地位, 大部分NO转化为NO2; NO转化率随O2, NO初始浓度增大而降低, 能量密度在450～600 J/L时转化率较高; 产生的O3浓度随能量密度的增大呈先增后减的趋势.     

NO2^-/NO2体系电子转移的外电场效应和温度效应

用半经典模型研究NO2^-/NO2体系自交换电子转移的反应机理和速率常数, 探讨了外电场对反应过程势能面, 反应能垒及电子转移速率常数的影响, 确定了能垒崩溃的阈值; 讨论了低能垒条件下电子转移反应的速率常数随温度变化的特征。研究表明, 一定方向的外电场能显著降低电子转移反应的活化能垒并提高反应速率常数k, 而对非绝热电子转移反应, 当温度T和活能能垒Ec满足T=2Ec/R时, k取得极大值。     

NO 和 NO2 在 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面的反应行为

 采用程序升温脱附、在线质谱和原位漫反射红外光谱等手段, 比较了 NO 和 NO2 在 V2O5 及 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面的选择催化还原 (SCR) 反应行为. 结果表明, 氨以质子态 NH4+和共价态 NH3 分子两种形态吸附于纯 V2O5 表面, V=O 为氨的主要吸附活性位. 无氧状态下, NO 和 NO2 皆可与吸附于 V2O5 表面的 NH3 反应, 并且 NO2 与吸附态 NH3 的反应活性高于 NO. 但在 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面, 同样在无氧条件下, NO 几乎不与吸附态 NH3 反应, 而 NO2 却可以反应并生成 N2. 在 V2O5/AC 表面, NO 很容易被气相 O2 氧化为 NO2, 然后参与 SCR 反应. 可见, NO2 是 NO 在 V2O5/AC 表面发生 SCR 反应的中间体.     

H+CH3NO2H2+CH2NO2反应途径和变分速率常数计算研究

采用MP2(FULL)/6-311G**从头算方法, 优化了H+CH3NO2H2+ CH2NO2反应的过渡态结构, 得出该反应的正逆反应的活化位垒分别是82.73和57.14 kJ*mol-1. 沿IRC分析指出该反应是一个H-H键生成和C-H键断裂的协同反应, 而且在反应途径上存在一个引导反应进行的振动模式, 这一反应模式引导反应进行的区间在-0.7～0.2( amu)1/2*a0之间; 在1 000～1 400 K温度范围内, 运用变分过渡态理论(CVT), 计算了该反应的速率常数, 计算结果与实验相一致.     

化学发光法鉴定NO2的装置

据ＮＯ２与鲁米诺在碱性条件下发生化学发光反应．产生波长为４２５ｎｍ的蓝色光辐射的原理，制作了一种快速鉴定ＮＯ２的简易探头。由此建立了一种灵敏、简便、实用的ＮＯ２的化学发光测定法。     

CH3与NO2的反应

The elementary reaction of the CH3 radical with NO2 was investigated by time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The CH3 radical was produced by laser photolysis of CH3Br or CH3I at 248 nm. Vibrationally excited products OH, HNO and CO2 were observed by the time-resolved spectroscopy for the first time. The formation of another product NO was also verified. According to these observations, the product channels leading to CH3O+NO, CH2NO+OH and HNO+H2CO were identified. The channel of CH3O+NO was the major one. The reaction mechanisms of the above channels were studied by quantum chemical calculations at CCSD(T)/6-311++G(df,p)//MP2/6-311G(d,p) level. The calculated results fit with the experimental observations well.     

TEA法测定NO2的反应机理研究

应用FABMS、NMR、IR、HPLC和紫外吸收光谱研究了室温下三乙醇胺与较高浓度NO₂(2.48%)的反应情况,证明反应产物为三乙醇胺硝酸盐和三乙醇胺亚硝酸盐,提出了可能的反应机理,为TEA法监测空气中NO₂的浓度提供了依据.     

抑制型离子色谱法测定蔬菜中的NO2-和NO3-

用抑制型离子色谱法定量测定了NO2-和NO3-.两种阴离子在最佳色谱条件下,8 m in内达到基线分离.对于NO2-,检出限为0.002 mg/L,相对标准偏差为2.58%,线性范围0.2 mg/L~20 mg/L,相关系数0.999 6.对于NO3-,检出限为0.011 mg/L,相对标准偏差为2.01%,线性范围0.3 mg/L~30 mg/L,相关系数0.999 2.该法用于蔬菜中NO2-和NO3-的测定,结果良好.