共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
1.
De Vita R Anghinolfi M Burkert VD Dodge GE Minehart R Taiuti M Weller H Adams G Amaryan MJ Anciant E Armstrong DS Asavapibhop B Asryan G Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Battaglieri M Beard K Bektasoglu M Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bonner BE Bosted P Bouchigny S Branford D Brooks WK Bueltmann S Calarco JR Capitani GP Carman DS Carnahan B Cazes A Ciciani L Cole PL Coleman A Connelly J Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP De Sanctis E Degtyarenko PV 《Physical review letters》2002,88(8):082001
The double spin asymmetry in the (-->)e(-->)p --> e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data. 相似文献
2.
Maas FE Aulenbacher K Baunack S Capozza L Diefenbach J Gläser B Imai Y Hammel T von Harrach D Kabuss EM Kothe R Lee JH Sanchez-Lorente A Schilling E Schwaab D Stephan G Weber G Weinrich C Altarev I Arvieux J Elyakoubi M Frascaria R Kunne R Morlet M Ong S Vandewiele J Kowalski S Suleiman R Taylor S 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):082001
We report on a measurement of the asymmetry in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons off unpolarized protons, A( perpendicular), at two Q2 values of 0.106 and 0.230 (GeV/c)(2) and a scattering angle of 30 degrees 相似文献
3.
Androić D Armstrong DS Arvieux J Bailey SL Beck DH Beise EJ Benesch J Benmokhtar F Bimbot L Birchall J Bosted P Breuer H Capuano CL Chao YC Coppens A Davis CA Ellis C Flores G Franklin G Furget C Gaskell D Gericke MT Grames J Guillard G Hansknecht J Horn T Jones MK King PM Korsch W Kox S Lee L Liu J Lung A Mammei J Martin JW McKeown RD Micherdzinska A Mihovilovic M Mkrtchyan H Muether M Page SA Papavassiliou V Pate SF Phillips SK Pillot P Pitt ML Poelker M Quinn B Ramsay WD Real JS Roche J 《Physical review letters》2011,107(2):022501
We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetries in elastic scattering of transversely polarized electrons from the proton, and performed the first measurement in quasielastic scattering on the deuteron, at backward angles (lab scattering angle of 108°) for Q2 = 0.22 GeV2/c2 and 0.63 GeV2/c2 at beam energies of 362 and 687 MeV, respectively. The asymmetry arises due to the imaginary part of the interference of the two-photon exchange amplitude with that of single-photon exchange. Results for the proton are consistent with a model calculation which includes inelastic intermediate hadronic (πN) states. An estimate of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry for the scattering from the neutron is made using a quasistatic deuterium approximation, and is also in agreement with theory. 相似文献
4.
Affolder T Akimoto H Akopian A Albrow MG Amaral P Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Artikov A Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Bailey S de Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berge JP Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A Bokhari W 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):131802
We report on a measurement of the mass dependence of the forward-backward charge asymmetry, A(FB), and production cross section d sigma/dM for e(+)e(-) pairs with mass M(ee)>40 GeV/c(2). The data sample consists of 108 pb(-1) of pp macro collisions at square root of s = 1.8 TeV taken by the Collider Detector at Fermilab during 1992-1995. The measured asymmetry and d sigma/dM are compared with the predictions of the standard model and a model with an extra Z' gauge boson. 相似文献
5.
Xu W Dutta D Xiong F Anderson B Auberbach L Averett T Bertozzi W Black T Calarco J Cardman L Cates GD Chai ZW Chen JP Choi S Chudakov E Churchwell S Corrado GS Crawford C Dale D Deur A Djawotho P Filippone BW Finn JM Gao H Gilman R Glamazdin AV Glashausser C Glöckle W Golak J Gomez J Gorbenko VG Hansen JO Hersman FW Higinbotham DW Holmes R Howell CR Hughes E Humensky B Incerti S de Jager CW Jensen JS Jiang X Jones CE Jones M Kahl R Kamada H Kievsky A Kominis I Korsch W Kramer K Kumbartzki G 《Physical review letters》2000,85(14):2900-2904
We have measured the transverse asymmetry A(T') in 3He(e,e(')) quasielastic scattering in Hall A at Jefferson Laboratory with high precision for Q2 values from 0.1 to 0.6 (GeV/c)(2). The neutron magnetic form factor G(n)(M) was extracted based on Faddeev calculations for Q2 = 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)(2) with an experimental uncertainty of less than 2%. 相似文献
6.
Maas FE Aulenbacher K Baunack S Capozza L Diefenbach J Gläser B Hammel T von Harrach D Imai Y Kabuss EM Kothe R Lee JH Lorente A Schilling E Schwaab D Sikora M Stephan G Weber G Weinrich C Altarev I Arvieux J El-Yakoubi M Frascaria R Kunne R Morlet M Ong S van de Wiele J Kowalski S Plaster B Suleiman R Taylor S 《Physical review letters》2005,94(15):152001
We report on a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons off unpolarized protons with the A4 apparatus at MAMI in Mainz at a four momentum transfer value of Q(2)=0.108 (GeV/c)(2) and at a forward electron scattering angle of 30 degrees p)=[-1.36+/-0.29(stat)+/-0.13(syst)]x10(-6). The expectation from the standard model assuming no strangeness contribution to the vector current is A(0)=(-2.06+/-0.14)x10(-6). We have improved the statistical accuracy by a factor of 3 as compared to our previous measurements at a higher Q2. We have extracted the strangeness contribution to the electromagnetic form factors from our data to be G(s)(E)+0.106G(s)(M)=0.071+/-0.036 at Q(2)=0.108 (GeV/c)(2). We again find the value for G(s)(E)+0.106G(s)(M) to be positive, this time at an improved significance level of two sigma. 相似文献
7.
Acosta D Affolder T Akimoto H Albrow MG Amaral P Ambrose D Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Artikov A Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Bailey S de Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berge JP Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A 《Physical review letters》2002,88(15):151802
We report a measurement of the diffractive structure function F(D)(jj) of the antiproton obtained from a study of dijet events produced in association with a leading antiproton in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 630 GeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. The ratio of F(D)(jj) at sqrt[s] = 630 GeV to F(D)(jj) obtained from a similar measurement at sqrt[s] = 1800 GeV is compared with expectations from QCD factorization and other theoretical predictions. We also report a measurement of the xi ( x-Pomeron) and beta ( x of parton in Pomeron) dependence of F(D)(jj) at sqrt[s] = 1800 GeV. In the region 0.035相似文献
8.
Zheng X Aniol K Armstrong DS Averett TD Bertozzi W Binet S Burtin E Busato E Butuceanu C Calarco J Camsonne A Cates GD Chai Z Chen JP Choi S Chudakov E Cusanno F Leo RD Deur A Dieterich S Dutta D Finn JM Frullani S Gao H Gao J Garibaldi F Gilad S Gilman R Gomez J Hansen JO Higinbotham DW Hinton W Horn T De Jager CW Jiang X Kaufman L Kelly J Korsch W Kramer K LeRose J Lhuillier D Liyanage N Margaziotis DJ Marie F Markowitz P McCormick K Meziani ZE Michaels R Moffit B Nanda S Neyret D Phillips SK 《Physical review letters》2004,92(1):012004
We have measured the neutron spin asymmetry A(n)(1) with high precision at three kinematics in the deep inelastic region at x=0.33, 0.47, and 0.60, and Q(2)=2.7, 3.5, and 4.8 (GeV/c)(2), respectively. Our results unambiguously show, for the first time, that A(n)(1) crosses zero around x=0.47 and becomes significantly positive at x=0.60. Combined with the world proton data, polarized quark distributions were extracted. Our results, in general, agree with relativistic constituent quark models and with perturbative quantum chromodynamics (PQCD) analyses based on the earlier data. However they deviate from PQCD predictions based on hadron helicity conservation. 相似文献
9.
Zhu H Ahmidouch A Anklin H Arenhövel H Armstrong C Bernet C Boeglin W Breuer H Brindza P Brown D Bültmann S Carlini R Chant N Cowley A Crabb D Danagoulian S Day DB Eden T Ent R Farah Y Fatemi R Garrow K Harris C Hauger M Honegger A Jourdan J Kaufmann M Khandaker M Kubon G Lichtenstadt J Lindgren R Lourie R Lung A Mack D Malik S Markowitz P McFarlane K McKee P McNulty D Milanovich G Mitchell J Mkrtchyan H Mühlbauer M Petitjean T Prok Y Rohe D Rollinde E Rondon OA Roos P Sawafta R Sick I Smith C 《Physical review letters》2001,87(8):081801
We report the first measurement using a solid polarized target of the neutron electric form factor G(n)(E) via d-->(e-->,e(')n)p. G(n)(E) was determined from the beam-target asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized deuterated ammonia ( 15ND3). The measurement was performed in Hall C at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in quasifree kinematics with the target polarization perpendicular to the momentum transfer. The electrons were detected in a magnetic spectrometer in coincidence with neutrons in a large solid angle segmented detector. We find G(n)(E) = 0.04632+/-0.00616(stat)+/-0.00341(syst) at Q2 = 0.495 (GeV/c)(2). 相似文献
10.
Solvignon P Liyanage N Chen JP Choi S Aniol K Averett T Boeglin W Camsonne A Cates GD Chang CC Chudakov E Craver B Cusanno F Deur A Dutta D Ent R Feuerbach R Frullani S Gao H Garibaldi F Gilman R Glashausser C Gorbenko V Hansen O Higinbotham DW Ibrahim H Jiang X Jones M Kelleher A Kelly J Keppel C Kim W Korsch W Kramer K Kumbartzki G Lerose JJ Lindgren R Ma B Margaziotis DJ Markowitz P McCormick K Meziani ZE Michaels R Moffit B Monaghan P Munoz Camacho C Paschke K Reitz B Saha A Sheyor R 《Physical review letters》2008,101(18):182502
We present experimental results of the first high-precision test of quark-hadron duality in the spin-structure function g_{1} of the neutron and 3He using a polarized 3He target in the four-momentum-transfer-squared range from 0.7 to 4.0 (GeV/c);{2}. Global duality is observed for the spin-structure function g_{1} down to at least Q;{2}=1.8 (GeV/c);{2} in both targets. We have also formed the photon-nucleon asymmetry A1 in the resonance region for 3He and found no strong Q2 dependence above 2.2 (GeV/c);{2}. 相似文献
11.
Acha A Aniol KA Armstrong DS Arrington J Averett T Bailey SL Barber J Beck A Benaoum H Benesch J Bertin PY Bosted P Butaru F Burtin E Cates GD Chao YC Chen JP Chudakov E Cisbani E Craver B Cusanno F De Leo R Decowski P Deur A Feuerbach RJ Finn JM Frullani S Fuchs SA Fuoti K Gilman R Glesener LE Grimm K Grames JM Hansen JO Hansknecht J Higinbotham DW Holmes R Holmstrom T Ibrahim H de Jager CW Jiang X Katich J Kaufman LJ Kelleher A King PM Kolarkar A Kowalski S Kuchina E Kumar KS Lagamba L 《Physical review letters》2007,98(3):032301
We report new measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in elastic scattering of 3 GeV electrons off hydrogen and 4He targets with approximately 6.0 degrees . The 4He result is A(PV)=(+6.40+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.12(syst))x10(-6). The hydrogen result is A(PV)=(-1.58+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.04(syst))x10(-6). These results significantly improve constraints on the electric and magnetic strange form factors G(E)(s) and G(M)(s). We extract G(E)(s)=0.002+/-0.014+/-0.007 at
=0.077 GeV2, and G(E)(s)+0.09G(M)(s)=0.007+/-0.011+/-0.006 at=0.109 GeV2, providing new limits on the role of strange quarks in the nucleon charge and magnetization distributions. 相似文献
12.
Maas FE Achenbach P Aulenbacher K Baunack S Capozza L Diefenbach J Grimm K Imai Y Hammel T von Harrach D Kabuss EM Kothe R Lee JH Lorente A Lopes Ginja A Nungesser L Schilling E Stephan G Weinrich C Altarev I Arvieux J Collin B Frascaria R Guidal M Kunne R Marchand D Morlet M Ong S van de Wiele J Kowalski S Plaster B Suleiman R Taylor S 《Physical review letters》2004,93(2):022002
We report on a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons at a Q2 of 0.230 (GeV/c)(2) and a scattering angle of theta (e) = 30 degrees - 40 degrees. Using a large acceptance fast PbF2 calorimeter with a solid angle of delta omega = 0.62 sr, the A4 experiment is the first parity violation experiment to count individual scattering events. The measured asymmetry is A(phys)=(-5.44+/-0.54(stat)+/-0.26(sys))x10(-6). The standard model expectation assuming no strangeness contributions to the vector form factors is A(0) = (-6.30+/-0.43) x 10(-6). The difference is a direct measurement of the strangeness contribution to the vector form factors of the proton. The extracted value is G(s)(E) + 0.225G(s)(M) = 0.039+/-0.034 or F(s)(1) + 0.130F(s)(2) = 0.032+/-0.028. 相似文献
13.
Aniol KA Armstrong DS Averett T Benaoum H Bertin PY Burtin E Cahoon J Cates GD Chang CC Chao YC Chen JP Choi S Chudakov E Craver B Cusanno F Decowski P Deepa D Ferdi C Feuerbach RJ Finn JM Frullani S Fuoti K Garibaldi F Gilman R Glamazdin A Gorbenko V Grames JM Hansknecht J Higinbotham DW Holmes R Holmstrom T Humensky TB Ibrahim H de Jager CW Jiang X Kaufman LJ Kelleher A Kolarkar A Kowalski S Kumar KS Lambert D LaViolette P LeRose J Lhuillier D Liyanage N Margaziotis DJ Mazouz M McCormick K 《Physical review letters》2006,96(2):022003
We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 4He at an average scattering angle = 5.7 degrees and a four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.091 GeV2 . From these data, for the first time, the strange electric form factor of the nucleon G(E)s can be isolated. The measured asymmetry of A(PV) = (6.72 +/- 0.84(stat) +/- 0.21(syst) x 10(-6) yields a value of G(E)s = -0.038 +/- 0.042(stat) +/- 0.010(syst), consistent with zero. 相似文献
14.
Geis E Kohl M Ziskin V Akdogan T Arenhövel H Alarcon R Bertozzi W Booth E Botto T Calarco J Clasie B Crawford CB DeGrush A Donnelly TW Dow K Farkhondeh M Fatemi R Filoti O Franklin W Gao H Gilad S Hasell D Karpius P Kolster H Lee T Maschinot A Matthews J McIlhany K Meitanis N Milner RG Rapaport J Redwine RP Seely J Shinozaki A Sirca S Sindile A Six E Smith T Steadman M Tonguc B Tschalaer C Tsentalovich E Turchinetz W Xiao Y Xu W Zhang C Zhou Z Zwart T;BLAST Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2008,101(4):042501
We report new measurements of the neutron charge form factor at low momentum transfer using quasielastic electrodisintegration of the deuteron. Longitudinally polarized electrons at an energy of 850 MeV were scattered from an isotopically pure, highly polarized deuterium gas target. The scattered electrons and coincident neutrons were measured by the Bates Large Acceptance Spectrometer Toroid (BLAST) detector. The neutron form factor ratio GEn/GMn was extracted from the beam-target vector asymmetry AedV at four-momentum transfers Q2=0.14, 0.20, 0.29, and 0.42 (GeV/c)2. 相似文献
15.
Nishimura K Browder TE Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Aushev T Bakich AM Balagura V Barberio E Belous K Bhardwaj V Bischofberger M Bondar A Bozek A Bračko M Chang MC Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen P Cheon BG Chiang CC Cho IS Choi Y Dalseno J Danilov M Doležal Z Drutskoy A Eidelman S Gabyshev N Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Hayashii H Horii Y Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Itoh R Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Joshi NJ Julius T Kang JH Kapusta P Kawai H Kawasaki T Kichimi H Kiesling C Kim HJ 《Physical review letters》2010,105(19):191803
We report a first measurement of inclusive B→Xsη decays, where Xs is a charmless state with unit strangeness. The measurement is based on a pseudoinclusive reconstruction technique and uses a sample of 657×10(6)BB pairs accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. For MXs < 2.6 GeV/c2, we measure a branching fraction of [26.1±3.0(stat)-2.1+1.9(syst)-7.1+4.0(model)]×10(-5) and a direct CP asymmetry of ACP=-0.13±0.04-0.03+0.02. Over half of the signal occurs in the range MXs > 1.8 GeV/c2. 相似文献
16.
Anthony PL Arnold RG Arroyo C Bega K Biesiada J Bosted PE Bower G Cahoon J Carr R Cates GD Chen JP Chudakov E Cooke M Decowski P Deur A Emam W Erickson R Fieguth T Field C Gao J Gary M Gustafsson K Hicks RS Holmes R Hughes EW Humensky TB Jones GM Kaufman LJ Keller L Kolomensky YG Kumar KS LaViolette P Lhuillier D Lombard-Nelsen RM Marshall Z Mastromarino P McKeown RD Michaels R Niedziela J Olson M Paschke KD Peterson GA Pitthan R Relyea D Rock SE Saxton O Singh J Souder PA Szalata ZM Turner J 《Physical review letters》2005,95(8):081601
We report on a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in fixed target electron-electron (M?ller) scattering: A(PV) = [-131 +/- 14(stat) +/- 10(syst)] x 10(-9), leading to the determination of the weak mixing angle sin2(thetaW(eff) = 0.2397 +/- 0.0010(stat) +/- 0.0008(syst), evaluated at Q2 = 0.026 GeV2. Combining this result with the measurements of sin2(thetaW(eff) at the Z0 pole, the running of the weak mixing angle is observed with over 6sigma significance. The measurement sets constraints on new physics effects at the TeV scale. 相似文献
17.
Armstrong DS Arvieux J Asaturyan R Averett T Bailey SL Batigne G Beck DH Beise EJ Benesch J Bimbot L Birchall J Biselli A Bosted P Boukobza E Breuer H Carlini R Carr R Chant N Chao YC Chattopadhyay S Clark R Covrig S Cowley A Dale D Davis C Falk W Finn JM Forest T Franklin G Furget C Gaskell D Grames J Griffioen KA Grimm K Guillon B Guler H Hannelius L Hasty R Allen AH Horn T Johnston K Jones M Kammel P Kazimi R King PM Kolarkar A Korkmaz E Korsch W Kox S Kuhn J Lachniet J Lee L Lenoble J 《Physical review letters》2007,99(9):092301
18.
Kramer K Armstrong DS Averett TD Bertozzi W Binet S Butuceanu C Camsonne A Cates GD Chen JP Choi S Chudakov E Cusanno F Deur A Djawotho P Dutta D Finn JM Gao H Garibaldi F Gayou O Gilman R Glamazdin A Gorbenko V Griffioen KA Hansen JO Higinbotham DW Hinton W Horn T de Jager CW Jiang X Korsch W LeRose J Lhuillier D Liyanage N Margaziotis DJ McCormick K Meziani ZE Michaels R Milbrath B Moffit B Nanda S Perdrisat CF Pomatsalyuk R Punjabi V Reitz B Roche J Roché R Roedelbronn M Savvinov N Secrest J 《Physical review letters》2005,95(14):142002
We present the first measurement of the Q2 dependence of the neutron spin structure function g2(n) at five kinematic points covering 0.57 (GeV/c)2 < or = Q2 < or = 1.34 (GeV/c)2 at x approximately = 0.2. Though the naive quark-parton model predicts g2 = 0, nonzero values occur in more realistic models of the nucleon which include quark-gluon correlations, finite quark masses, or orbital angular momentum. When scattering from a noninteracting quark, g2(n) can be predicted using next-to-leading order fits to world data for g1(n). Deviations from this prediction provide an opportunity to examine QCD dynamics in nucleon structure. Our results show a positive deviation from this prediction at lower Q2, indicating that contributions such as quark-gluon interactions may be important. Precision data obtained for g1(n) are consistent with next-to-leading order fits to world data. 相似文献
19.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK 《Physical review letters》2005,95(20):202001
20.
Platchkov S Pomatsalyuk R Prout DL Punjabi VA Pussieux T Quemener G Ransome RD Ravel O Roblin Y Roche R Rowntree D Rutledge GA Rutt PM Saha A Saito T Sarty AJ Serdarevic-Offermann A Smith TP Soldi A Sorokin P Souder P Suleiman R Templon JA Terasawa T Todor L Tsubota H 《Physical review letters》2000,84(15):3265-3269
We have measured the cross section for quasielastic 1p-shell proton knockout in the 16O(e,e(')p) reaction at omega = 0.439 GeV and Q2 = 0.8 (GeV/c)(2) for missing momentum P(miss)=355 MeV/c. We have extracted the response functions R(L+TT), R(T), R(LT), and the left-right asymmetry, A(LT), for the 1p(1/2) and the 1p(3/2) states. The data are well described by relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation calculations. At large P(miss), the structure observed in A(LT) indicates the existence of dynamical relativistic effects. 相似文献