共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2003,91(17):172301
We report on the yield of protons and antiprotons, as a function of centrality and transverse momentum, in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In central collisions at intermediate transverse momenta (1.5
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2.
Abelev BI Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Anderson BD Anderson M Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Benedosso F Bhardwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Bland LC Blyth SL Bonner BE Botje M Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Burton TP Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen JH Cheng J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(15):152301
Transverse momentum spectra of pi+/-, p, and p up to 12 GeV/c at midrapidity in centrality selected Au + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV are presented. In central Au + Au collisions, both pi +/- and p(p) show significant suppression with respect to binary scaling at pT approximately >4 GeV/c. Protons and antiprotons are less suppressed than pi+/-, in the range 1.5 approximately < pT approximately < 6 GeV/c. The pi-/pi+ and p/p ratios show at most a weak pT dependence and no significant centrality dependence. The p/pi ratios in central Au + Au collisions approach the values in p + p and d + Au collisions at pT approximately >5 GeV/c. The results at high pT indicate that the partonic sources of pi+/-, p, and p have similar energy loss when traversing the nuclear medium. 相似文献
3.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2003,91(7):072301
Transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions in the range 1
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4.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2006,96(20):202301
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of eta mesons have been measured within p(T) = 2-10 GeV/c at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment in Au + Au collisions at square root S(NN) = 200 GeV. In central Au+Au the eta yields are significantly suppressed compared to peripheral Au + Au, d + Au, and p + p yields scaled by the corresponding number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. The magnitude, centrality, and p(T) dependence of the suppression is common, within errors, for eta and pi0. The ratio of eta to pi0 spectra at high p(T) amounts to 0.40 < R(eta/pi)0 < 0.48 for the three systems, in agreement with the world average measured in hadronic and nuclear reactions and, at large scaled momentum, in e+e- collisions. 相似文献
5.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(6):062301
Midrapidity open charm spectra from direct reconstruction of D0(D0)-->K-/+pi+/- in d+Au collisions and indirect electron-positron measurements via charm semileptonic decays in p+p and d+Au collisions at squareroot[sNN]=200 GeV are reported. The D0(D0) spectrum covers a transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.1相似文献
6.
Zhang J Abe K Abe K Abe T Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Aziz T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Bay A Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Browder TE Chang P Chao Y Chen KF Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Danilov M Dash M Dong LY Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Ishino H Itoh R 《Physical review letters》2005,94(3):031801
We report a measurement of the branching fraction for the decay B+ --> rho(+) pi(0) based on a 140 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider. We measure the branching fraction B(B(+) --> rho(+)pi(0)) = (13.2 +/- 2.3(stat)(+1.4)(-1.9)(syst)) x 10(-6), and the CP-violating asymmetry A(CP)(B-/+ -->rho(-/+)pi(0))=0.06 +/- 0.17(stat)(+0.04)(-0.05)(syst). 相似文献
7.
Aitala EM Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Ashery D Banerjee S Bediaga I Blaylock G Bracker SB Burchat PR Burnstein RA Carter T Carvalho HS Copty NK Cremaldi LM Darling C Denisenko K Devmal S Fernandez A Fox GF Gagnon P Gobel C Gounder K Halling AM Herrera G Hurvits G James C Kasper PA Kwan S Langs DC Leslie J Lundberg B Magnin J Massafferri A MayTal-Beck S Meadows B de Mello Neto JR Mihalcea D Milburn RH de Miranda JM Napier A Nguyen A d'Oliveira AB O'Shaughnessy K Peng KC Perera LP Purohit MV 《Physical review letters》2001,86(5):770-774
From a sample of 1172 +/- 61 D(+)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+) decays, we find gamma(D(+)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+))/gamma(D(+)-->K-pi(+)pi(+)) = 0.0311 +/- 0.0018(+0.0016)(-0.0026). Using a coherent amplitude analysis to fit the Dalitz plot of these decays, we find strong evidence that a scalar resonance of mass 478(+24)(-23) +/- 17 MeV/c(2) and width 324(+42)(-40) +/- 21 MeV/c(2) accounts for approximately half of all decays. 相似文献
8.
Aitala EM Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Ashery D Banerjee S Bediaga I Blaylock G Bracker SB Burchat PR Burnstein RA Carter T Carvalho HS Copty NK Cremaldi LM Darling C Denisenko K Devmal S Fernandez A Fox GF Gagnon P Gobel C Gounder K Halling AM Herrera G Hurvits G James C Kasper PA Kwan S Langs DC Leslie J Lundberg B Magnin J Massafferri A MayTal-Beck S Meadows B de Mello Neto JR Mihalcea D Milburn RH de Miranda JM Napier A Nguyen A d'Oliveira AB O'Shaughnessy K Peng KC Perera LP Purohit MV 《Physical review letters》2001,86(5):765-769
From a sample of 848+/-44 D(+)(s)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+) decays, we find gamma(D(+)(s)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+))/gamma(D(+)(s)-->straight phipi(+)) = 0.245+/-0.028(+0.019)(-0.012). Using a Dalitz plot analysis of this three body decay, we find significant contributions from the channels rho(0)(770)pi(+), rho(0)(1450)pi(+), f(0)(980)pi(+), f(2)(1270)pi(+), and f(0)(1370)pi(+). We also present the values obtained for masses and widths of the resonances f(0)(980) and f(0)(1370). 相似文献
9.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Blyakhman Y Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Enger E Gaardhøje JJ Germinario M Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jakobsen E Jipa A Jundt F Jørdre JI Jørgensen CE Karabowicz R Keutgen T Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden G Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Mikelsen M Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Norris J Olchanski K Olness J Ouerdane D Płaneta R Rami F Ristea C Röhrich D Samset BH Sandberg D Sanders SJ 《Physical review letters》2003,90(10):102301
We present ratios of the numbers of charged antihadrons to hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV as a function of rapidity in the range y=0-3. While the ratios at midrapidity are approaching unity, the K(-)/K(+) and p;/p ratios decrease significantly at forward rapidities. An interpretation of the results within the statistical model indicates a reduction of the baryon chemical potential from mu(B) approximately 130 MeV at y=3 to mu(B) approximately 25 MeV at y=0. 相似文献
10.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Blyth SL Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Sánchez MC Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF 《Physical review letters》2006,97(15):152302
Measurements of the production of forward pi0 mesons from p + p and d + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV are reported. The p + p yield generally agrees with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The d + Au yield per binary collision is suppressed as eta increases, decreasing to approximately 30% of the p + p yield at eta =4.00, well below shadowing expectations. Exploratory measurements of azimuthal correlations of the forward pi0 with charged hadrons at eta approximately 0 show a recoil peak in p + p that is suppressed in d + Au at low pion energy. These observations are qualitatively consistent with a saturation picture of the low-x gluon structure of heavy nuclei. 相似文献
11.
Cronin-Hennessy D Lyon AL Thorndike EH Savinov V Coan TE Fadeyev V Gao YS Maravin Y Narsky I Stroynowski R Ye J Wlodek T Artuso M Ayad R Boulahouache C Bukin K Dambasuren E Karamov S Majumder G Moneti GC Mountain R Schuh S Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Wolf A Wu J Kopp S Kostin M Mahmood AH Csorna SE Danko I McLean KW Xu Z Godang R Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M McGee S Zhou GJ Lipeles E Pappas SP Schmidtler M Shapiro A Sun WM Weinstein AJ Würthwein F Jaffe DE Masek G Paar HP Potter EM Prell S 《Physical review letters》2001,86(17):3730-3734
The CLEO experiment at the CESR collider has used 13.7 fb(-1) of data to search for the production of the Omega(0)(c) (css ground state) in e(+)e(-) collisions at square root of (s) approximately 10.6 GeV. The modes used to study the Omega(0)(c) are Omega(-)pi(+), Omega(-)pi(+)pi(0), Xi-K-pi(+)pi(+), Xi0K-pi(+), and Omega(-)pi(+)pi(+)pi(-). We observe a signal of 40.4+/-9.0(stat) events at a mass of 2694.6+/-2.6(stat)+/-1.9(syst) MeV/c(2), for all modes combined. 相似文献
12.
Balestra F Bedfer Y Bertini R Bland LC Brenschede A Brochard F Bussa MP Choi S Colantoni ML Dressler R Dzemidzic M Faivre JC Ferrero A Ferrero L Foryciarz J Fröhlich I Frolov V Garfagnini R Grasso A Heinz S Jacobs WW Kühn W Maggiora A Maggiora M Manara A Panzieri D Pfaff HW Piragino G Popov A Ritman J Salabura P Tchalyshev V Tosello F Vigdor SE Zosi G;DISTO Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2002,89(9):092001
Total and differential cross sections for the exclusive reaction pp-->pp rho observed via the pi(+)pi(-) decay channel have been measured at p(beam)=3.67 GeV/c. The observed total meson production cross section is determined to be (23.4+/-0.8+/-8) mu b and is significantly lower than typical cross sections used in model calculations for heavy-ion collisions. The differential cross sections measured indicate a strong anisotropy (approximately cos(theta(CM)(rho)) in the rho(0) meson production. 相似文献
13.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Carroll J Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopdhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2004,93(25):252301
Results on high transverse momentum charged particle emission with respect to the reaction plane are presented for Au + Au collisions at square root s(NN)=200 GeV. Two- and four-particle correlations results are presented as well as a comparison of azimuthal correlations in Au + Au collisions to those in p + p at the same energy. The elliptic anisotropy v(2) is found to reach its maximum at p(t) approximately 3 GeV/c, then decrease slowly and remain significant up to p(t) approximately 7-10 GeV/c. Stronger suppression is found in the back-to-back high-p(t) particle correlations for particles emitted out of plane compared to those emitted in plane. The centrality dependence of v(2) at intermediate p(t) is compared to simple models based on jet quenching. 相似文献
14.
Mizuk R Abe K Abe K Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Balagura V Ban Y Banerjee S Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Haba J Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Itoh R 《Physical review letters》2005,94(12):122002
We report the observation of an isotriplet of excited charmed baryons, decaying into Lambda(+)(c)pi(-), Lambda(+)(c)pi(0), and Lambda(+)(c)pi(+). We measure the mass differences M(Lambda(+)(c)pi)-M(Lambda(+)(c)) and widths to be 515.4(+3.2+2.1)(-3.1-6.0) MeV/c(2), 61(+18+22)(-13-13) MeV for the neutral state; 505.4(+5.8+12.4)(-4.6-2.0) MeV/c(2), 62(+37+52)(-23-38) MeV for the charged state; and 514.5(+3.4+2.8)(-3.1-4.9) MeV/c(2), 75(+18+12)(-13-11) MeV for the doubly charged state, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These results are obtained from a 281 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, at the KEKB asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) collider. 相似文献
15.
Chung P Ajitanand NN Alexander JM Anderson M Best D Brady FP Case T Caskey W Cebra D Chance JL Cole B Crowe K Das AC Draper JE Gilkes ML Gushue S Heffner M Hirsch AS Hjort EL Holzmann W Huo L Issah M Justice M Kaplan M Keane D Kintner JC Klay J Krofcheck D Lacey RA Lauret J Lisa MA Liu H Liu YM McGrath R Milosevich Z Odyniec G Olson DL Panitkin S Porile NT Rai G Ritter HG Romero JL Scharenberg R Srivastava B Stone NT Symons TJ Taranenko A Whitfield J Witt R Wood L Zhang WN Brown D Pratt S 《Physical review letters》2003,91(16):162301
Source images are extracted from two-particle correlations constructed from strange and nonstrange hadrons produced in 6A GeV Au+Au collisions. Very different source images result from pp vs p Lambda vs pi(-)pi(-) correlations. Scaling by transverse mass can describe the apparent source size ratio for p/pi(-) but not for Lambda/pi(-) or Lambda/p. These observations suggest important differences in the space-time emission histories for protons, pions, and neutral strange baryons produced in the same events. 相似文献
16.
Adcox K Adler SS Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Aphecetche L Arai Y Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Barish KN Barnes PD Barrette J Bassalleck B Bathe S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bellaiche FG Belyaev ST Bennett MJ Berdnikov Y Botelho S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy J Butsyk S Carey TA Chand P Chang J Chang WC Chavez LL Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choudhury RK Christ T Chujo T Chung MS Chung P Cianciolo V Cole BA D'Enterria DG 《Physical review letters》2002,88(24):242301
Identified pi(+/-), K(+/-), p, and (-)p transverse momentum spectra at midrapidity in sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV Au+Au collisions were measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC as a function of collision centrality. Average transverse momenta increase with the number of participating nucleons in a similar way for all particle species. Within errors, all midrapidity particle yields per participant are found to be increasing with the number of participating nucleons. There is an indication that K(+/-), p, and (-)p yields per participant increase faster than the pi(+/-) yields. In central collisions at high transverse momenta (p(T) > or =2 GeV/c), (-)p and p yields are comparable to the pi(+/-) yields. 相似文献
17.
Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Angelis AL Antonenko V Arefiev V Astakhov V Avdeitchikov V Awes TC Baba PV Badyal SK Bathe S Batiounia B Baumann C Bernier T Bhalla KB Bhatia VS Blume C Bucher D Büsching H Carlén L Chattopadhyay S Decowski MP Delagrange H Donni P Majumdar MR El Chenawi K Dubey AK Enosawa K Fokin S Frolov V Ganti MS Garpman S Gavrishchuk O Geurts FJ Ghosh TK Glasow R Guskov B Gustafsson HA Gutbrod HH Hrivnacova I Ippolitov M Kalechofsky H Kamermans R Karadjev K Karpio K Kolb BW Kosarev I 《Physical review letters》2008,100(24):242301
Neutral pion transverse momentum spectra were measured in p+C and p+Pb collisions at sqrt[S{NN}]=17.4 GeV at midrapidity (2.3 less than or approximately equal eta{lab} less than or approximately equal 3.0) over the range 0.7 less than or approximately equal p{T} less than or approximately equal 3.5 GeV/c. The spectra are compared to pi{0} spectra measured in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[S{NN}]=17.3 GeV in the same experiment. For a wide range of Pb+Pb centralities (N{part} less than or approximately equal 300), the yield of pi{0}'s with p{T} greater than or approximately equal 2 GeV/c is larger than or consistent with the p+C or p+Pb yields scaled with the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions (N{coll}), while for central Pb+Pb collisions with N{part}greater than or approximately equal 350, the pi{0} yield is suppressed. 相似文献
18.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Boucham A Brandin A Bravar A Cadman RV Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Cormier TM Cramer JG Crawford HJ Deng WS Derevschikov AA 《Physical review letters》2002,89(13):132301
We report STAR results on the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v(2) for strange particles K(0)(S), Lambda, and Lambda at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The value of v(2) as a function of transverse momentum, p(t), of the produced particle and collision centrality is presented for both particles up to p(t) approximately 3.0 GeV/c. A strong p(t) dependence in v(2) is observed up to 2.0 GeV/c. The v(2) measurement is compared with hydrodynamic model calculations. The physics implications of the p(t) integrated v(2) magnitude as a function of particle mass are also discussed. 相似文献
19.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hołyński R Hofman D Holzman B Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey A Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Stephans GS Steinberg P Stodulski M 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102301
We have measured the ratios of antiparticles to particles for charged pions, kaons, and protons near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV. We observe / = 1.00+/-0.01(stat)+/-0.02(syst), / = 0.91+/-0.07(stat)+/-0.06(syst), and
/
= 0.60+/-0.04(stat)+/-0.06(syst). The / ratios give a consistent estimate of the baryo-chemical potential mu(B) of 45 MeV, a factor of 5-6 smaller than in central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 17.2 GeV. 相似文献
20.
Trnka D Anton G Bacelar JC Bartholomy O Bayadilov D Beloglazov YA Bogendörfer R Castelijns R Crede V Dutz H Ehmanns A Elsner D Ewald R Fabry I Fuchs M Essig K Funke Ch Gothe R Gregor R Gridnev AB Gutz E Höffgen S Hoffmeister P Horn I Hössl J Jaegle I Junkersfeld J Kalinowsky H Klein F Klein F Klempt E Konrad M Kopf B Kotulla M Krusche B Langheinrich J Löhner H Lopatin IV Lotz J Lugert S Menze D Messchendorp JG Mertens T Metag V Morales C Nanova M Novotny R Ostrick M Pant LM van Pee H Pfeiffer M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(19):192303
The photoproduction of omega mesons on nuclei has been investigated using the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment at the ELSA tagged photon facility in Bonn. The aim is to study possible in-medium modifications of the omega meson via the reaction gamma + A --> omega + X --> pi(0)gamma + X('). Results obtained for Nb are compared to a reference measurement on a LH2 target. While for recoiling, long-lived mesons (pi(0), eta, and eta;(')), which decay outside of the nucleus, a difference in the line shape for the two data samples is not observed, we find a significant enhancement towards lower masses for omega mesons produced on the Nb target. For momenta less than 500 MeV/c an in-medium omega meson mass of M(medium) = [722(+4)(-4)(stat)+35-5(syst)] MeV/c(2) has been deduced at an estimated average nuclear density of 0.6rho(0). 相似文献