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针对激光系统对光束匀滑的需求,设计了高斯型连续相位板,并对其远场特性进行了研究。分别计算了相干长度为39,30,10和3 mm的高斯相位板远场光斑分布,结果显示相位板自身相关长度是决定远场能量分布的重要因素,当相干长度大于10 mm时,由于不满足各态历经条件,远场光斑分布能量分散。当相干长度小于10 mm后,由于满足各态历经条件,远场光斑能量将接近理想的高斯分布特性。通过数值计算模拟了相干长度为3 mm的连续相位板对畸变光束进行匀滑处理的过程,演示了束匀滑处理结果。通过比较匀滑前后远场光斑的能量分布,显示了畸变光束通过连续相位板后远场光斑能量分布变化情况,通过相位板后,光斑形状明显接近理想高斯分布情况。 相似文献
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为满足高能激光环形光束在近场区和远场区的实际应用需求,从电磁波衍射积分方程出发,推导了环形光束光场分布和远场光强分布表达式,并对光场分布和光强分布进行了分析,得到光强分布与高斯光束的有限孔径大小、中心遮拦比和传输距离的关系.引入大气湍流场景,采用相位屏法对环形光束在不同湍流强度下的大气传输进行了数值模拟和分析,研究了受大气湍流影响远场光斑畸变、光斑破碎、光束扩展和漂移等的增强现象.最后开展了环形光束近场区大气传输数值模拟和实验,结果表明:随着传输距离的增加,光斑中心光强越来越强,光斑逐渐趋于均匀,平均光强呈类高斯分布,近场区环形光束扩散和光斑畸变现象受大气湍流影响而增强. 相似文献
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光纤入射光束的角度和位置的变化对光纤出射光束的远场光强分布有较大影响。通过分析光纤出射光场的光强分布,研究了斜光束的偏轴角对光纤出射光场的影响。光纤耦合理论说明光纤的宏弯曲会使光纤内部模式相互耦合,根据这一原理设计一种能使光纤宏弯曲并以此来改善光纤出射场分布的机械扰模器。在实验中,对不同偏轴角入射及处于不同扰模程度的光斑进行中值滤波、高斯拟合等处理,得到光斑的径向光强分布曲线、高斯拟合度、不同出射焦比范围的能量变化等参数,以此分析机械扰模器的扰模效果。 相似文献
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从透射仪的光学测量系统出发,理论分析了光学测量系统光源对透射仪探测光束远场光斑特性的影响。结合LED光源的发光原理,研究了LED光源的表面特征,分析了LED光源表面特征与透射仪能见度测量的关系。通过仿真实验证实了光源表面特征对透射仪探测光束准直和能见度测量稳定性产生影响。研究结果表明,LED光源表面特征会影响探测光束远场光斑能量分布,在50 m基线下,使得透射仪探测光束准直中心发生位置偏移25 mm,接收光强最大变化20%,从而影响透射仪发射端对准和能见度测量。通过加扩散片和光阑限制可以明显改善远场光斑特性,远场光斑中心能量分布趋于均匀,在中心区域内接收光强变化在1%以内。 相似文献
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模拟分析了分数阶拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束在远场形成的光强和相位分布,探讨了拓扑荷从分数到整数变化时光束特性的演化过程。光强分布图中出现了两个大小和形状不同的环状光斑,较大的环状光斑上有形状规则的亮斑,环状光斑所围区域内暗斑呈椭圆状,亮斑和暗斑的数量都与入射光的拓扑荷有关。 相似文献
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分析了跟踪抖动对湍流大气传输远场光斑的影响。基于麦克斯韦电磁场理论,采用大气相干长度对大气湍流进行描述,推导了发射光束因跟踪抖动导致光轴偏离的远场表达式。在此基础上,利用相位屏法模拟抖动引起的倾斜相位和大气折射率起伏引起的相位调制,并采用低频补偿的功率谱反演法对传输过程进行了数值仿真。分析了不同跟踪抖动、湍流强度条件下远场光斑质心脱靶量的变化,以及不同尺寸模拟目标的回波概率。分析结果表明,在传输距离为10 km时,强湍流造成的远场光斑脱靶量可达几十μrad;当跟踪抖动较大时,湍流强弱对脱靶量影响差别很小。最后,对一定尺寸的模拟目标,从探测回波概率的角度给出了发射系统跟踪抖动量的控制范围。 相似文献
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The approximative formula for the far-field diffraction of a Gaussian beam through a circular aperture is obtained by using the superposition of Gaussian beams instead of the aperture function, and the explicit expression for calculating the beam divergence is also gained. Using the formula, the influences of the aberrations on the far-field wavefront and the beam's divergence are researched, and the results show that the large aberrations badly affect the far-field wavefront and the divergence. It is suggested that the aberrations and the diffractions should be avoided when designing the transmitter. 相似文献
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Propagation of coherent combined laser beams in turbulent atmosphere is numerically studied based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. By choosing beam propagation factor (BPF) and beam quality factor (BQ) to characterize the far-field irradiance distribution properties, the influence of turbulence on far-field coherent combined beam quality is studied in detail. The investigation reveals that with the coherence length decreasing, the irradiance distribution pattern evolves from typical non-Gaussian shape with multiple side-lobes into Gaussian shape which is seen in the incoherent combining case. In weak turbulent atmosphere, the far-field beam quality suffers less when the 1aser array gets more compact and operates at a longer wavelength. In strong turbulent atmosphere, the far-field beam quality degrades into the incoherent combining case without any relationship with the fill factor and laser wavelength. 相似文献
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卫星激光通信均匀信标光的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用信标光是完成卫星激光通信捕获过程的一种重要手段,信标光的远场分布对捕捉概率和捕获时间有较大的影响。为满足通信系统的性能要求,对信标的远场分布提出一定的要求是必要的。首先从理论计算的角度,分析了远场高斯分布信标光对卫星激光通信捕获过程的影响,认为在存在光束抖动的情况下,均匀信标光在捕获阶段具有明显的优势。基于多激光器合束技术,利用半导体激光器设计了一个能实现远场均匀分布的信标光模块。给出了模块结构,分析了均匀信标光产生的机理,并从理论上推导了该模块的远场光强分布表达式。实验表明,所研制的均匀信标光模块可出射功率超过3.8 W,不均匀度小于11%的远场均匀信标光,通光效率为54%,从而证明了所设计的信标光模块的可行性。 相似文献
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The beam quality of a coherent fiber laser array often suffers from the low fill factor of the Gaussian laser array. One simple and effective approach to improve the fill factor is to truncate the array element properly. An analytical expression for far-field intensity distribution of a truncated coherent fiber laser array is derived. Optimal truncation of the element beam in different coherent fiber laser arrays is obtained by using energy encircled in the far-field central-lobe as the beam quality criterion. By optimal truncation, energy encircled in the central-lobe can be 97% compared with the ideal case. The shift in optimal truncation parameter in the case of phase noise is also analyzed. 相似文献
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Starting from the vectorial Rayleigh diffraction integral formula and without using the far-field approximation, a solution of the wave equation beyond the paraxial approximation is found, which represents vectorial non-paraxial elliptical Gaussian beams in free space. The far-field expressions for non-paraxial Gaussian beams and elliptical Gaussian beams can be regarded as special cases treated in this paper. Some basic propagation properties of vectorial non-paraxial elliptical Gaussian beams, including the irradiance distribution, phase term, beam widths and divergence angles are studied. Numerical results are given and illustrated. 相似文献
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L. Dong P. Yang B. Xu X. Lei Y. Ning W. Liu H. Yan 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,104(3):725-733
Transforming high-order mode Laguerre–Gaussian beams in the far-field using a 127-actuator deformable mirror controlled by
a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm is presented. As a phase shift of half wave exists between every neighboring
lobes of high-order mode Laguerre–Gaussian beams, there are multiple lobes in the far-field. The suitable beam radius related
to the aperture size of the deformable mirror is discussed. Three system performance metrics are evaluated, and encircled
energy is preferred. Simulation results show that it is possible to compensate for the phase shifts and other phase aberrations
of a high-order mode Laguerre–Gaussian beam and achieve a single bright lobe with this approach. Transforming the far-field
intensity distribution of high-order mode Laguerre–Gaussian beams into Gaussian and super Gaussian distributions are also
investigated. 相似文献
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高斯光束通过非线性介质层的限幅效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用数值分析的方法研究了两维高斯光束通过一定厚度的非线性折射介质后在线性空间传播的状态,分析了光束的近场和远场横向强度分布及通过一定孔径光阑的功率.结果表明,在考虑到光束经过非线性介质时,相位与横向分布都会发生变化后,仅在非线性折射效应作用下,在远场就存在限幅效应.在一定的强度范围之内,近场也存在限幅利用的可能性. 相似文献
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线偏振高斯光束经圆形光阑衍射后,其远场可表示成互相正交的横电(TE)项和横磁(TM)项之和。利用TE项和TM项的远场能流分布,导出了高斯衍射光束的TE项和TM项远场功率的解析表达式,由此可度量TE项和TM项在远场占总功率的比例。基于能流二阶矩的定义,给出了高斯衍射光束、TE项和TM项远场发散角的解析式以及三者远场发散角间的关系通式,重点分析了f参数和截取参数对远场发散角的影响。结果表明:随着f参数的增大,远场发散角先增大后趋向于各自的饱和值。截取参数对远场发散角的影响与f参数相关,当f参数较大时,截取参数对远场发散角的影响不明显;当f参数适中时,随着截取参数的增大,远场发散角先减小后趋向于各自的最小值;但当f参数较小时,高斯衍射光束和TM项二者的远场发散角出现一定的波动性。 相似文献