共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Koenraad M.R. Audenaert 《Linear algebra and its applications》2010,432(1):366-462
We prove an inequality for the spectral radius of products of non-negative matrices conjectured by X. Zhan. We show that for all n×n non-negative matrices A and B, ρ(A°B)?ρ((A°A)(B°B))1/2?ρ(AB), in which ° represents the Hadamard product. 相似文献
2.
Some new bounds on the spectral radius of matrices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue τ(AB) for the Fan product of two nonsingular M-matrices A and B is given. Meanwhile, we also obtain a new upper bound on the spectral radius ρ(A°B) for nonnegative matrices A and B. These bounds improve some results of Huang (2008) [R. Huang, Some inequalities for the Hadamard product and the Fan product of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 428 (2008) 1551-1559]. 相似文献
3.
Rong Huang 《Linear algebra and its applications》2008,428(7):1551-1559
If A and B are nonsingular M-matrices, a sharp lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue τ(A★B) for the Fan product of A and B is given, and a sharp lower bound on τ(A°B-1) for the Hadamard product of A and B-1 is derived. In addition, we also give a sharp upper bound on the spectral radius ρ(A°B) for nonnegative matrices A and B. 相似文献
4.
Li Qiu 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,422(1):304-307
Let A1, … , Ak be positive semidefinite matrices and B1, … , Bk arbitrary complex matrices of order n. We show that
span{(A1x)°(A2x)°?°(Akx)|x∈Cn}=range(A1°A2°?°Ak) 相似文献
5.
Peter S. Landweber 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,431(8):1317-1324
The reformulation of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani (BMV) conjecture given by Lieb and Seiringer asserts that the coefficient αm,k(A,B) of tk in the polynomial Tr(A+tB)m, with A,B positive semidefinite matrices, is nonnegative for all m,k. We propose a natural extension of a method of attack on this problem due to Hägele, and investigate for what values of m,k the method is successful, obtaining a complete determination when either m or k is odd. 相似文献
6.
Let Mm,n(B) be the semimodule of all m×n Boolean matrices where B is the Boolean algebra with two elements. Let k be a positive integer such that 2?k?min(m,n). Let B(m,n,k) denote the subsemimodule of Mm,n(B) spanned by the set of all rank k matrices. We show that if T is a bijective linear mapping on B(m,n,k), then there exist permutation matrices P and Q such that T(A)=PAQ for all A∈B(m,n,k) or m=n and T(A)=PAtQ for all A∈B(m,n,k). This result follows from a more general theorem we prove concerning the structure of linear mappings on B(m,n,k) that preserve both the weight of each matrix and rank one matrices of weight k2. Here the weight of a Boolean matrix is the number of its nonzero entries. 相似文献
7.
Let F(A) be the numerical range or the numerical radius of a square matrix A. Denote by A ° B the Schur product of two matrices A and B. Characterizations are given for mappings on square matrices satisfying F(A ° B) = F(?(A) ° ?(B)) for all matrices A and B. Analogous results are obtained for mappings on Hermitian matrices. 相似文献
8.
We extend Liu’s fundamental theorem of the geometry of alternate matrices to the second exterior power of an infinite dimensional vector space and also use her theorem to characterize surjective mappings T from the vector space V of all n×n alternate matrices over a field with at least three elements onto itself such that for any pair A, B in V, rank(A-B)?2k if and only if rank(T(A)-T(B))?2k, where k is a fixed positive integer such that n?2k+2 and k?2. 相似文献
9.
We say that a matrix R∈Cn×n is k-involutary if its minimal polynomial is xk-1 for some k?2, so Rk-1=R-1 and the eigenvalues of R are 1,ζ,ζ2,…,ζk-1, where ζ=e2πi/k. Let α,μ∈{0,1,…,k-1}. If R∈Cm×m, A∈Cm×n, S∈Cn×n and R and S are k-involutory, we say that A is (R,S,μ)-symmetric if RAS-1=ζμA, and A is (R,S,α,μ)-symmetric if RAS-α=ζμA.Let L be the class of m×n(R,S,μ)-symmetric matrices or the class of m×n(R,S,α,μ)-symmetric matrices. Given X∈Cn×t and B∈Cm×t, we characterize the matrices A in L that minimize ‖AX-B‖ (Frobenius norm), and, given an arbitrary W∈Cm×n, we find the unique matrix A∈L that minimizes both ‖AX-B‖ and ‖A-W‖. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of A∈L such that AX=B, and, assuming that the conditions are satisfied, characterize the set of all such A. 相似文献
10.
Sang-Gu Lee 《Linear algebra and its applications》2011,435(9):2097-2109
We investigate simultaneous solutions of the matrix Sylvester equations AiX-XBi=Ci,i=1,2,…,k, where {A1,…,Ak} and {B1,…,Bk} are k-tuples of commuting matrices of order m×m and p×p, respectively. We show that the matrix Sylvester equations have a unique solution X for every compatible k-tuple of m×p matrices {C1,…,Ck} if and only if the joint spectra σ(A1,…,Ak) and σ(B1,…,Bk) are disjoint. We discuss the connection between the simultaneous solutions of Sylvester equations and related questions about idempotent matrices separating disjoint subsets of the joint spectrum, spectral mapping for the differences of commuting k-tuples, and a characterization of the joint spectrum via simultaneous solutions of systems of linear equations. 相似文献
11.
In a recent paper, Neumann and Sze considered for an n × n nonnegative matrix A, the minimization and maximization of ρ(A + S), the spectral radius of (A + S), as S ranges over all the doubly stochastic matrices. They showed that both extremal values are always attained at an n × n permutation matrix. As a permutation matrix is a particular case of a normal matrix whose spectral radius is 1, we consider here, for positive matrices A such that (A + N) is a nonnegative matrix, for all normal matrices N whose spectral radius is 1, the minimization and maximization problems of ρ(A + N) as N ranges over all such matrices. We show that the extremal values always occur at an n × n real unitary matrix. We compare our results with a less recent work of Han, Neumann, and Tastsomeros in which the maximum value of ρ(A + X) over all n × n real matrices X of Frobenius norm was sought. 相似文献
12.
13.
Let F be a field with ∣F∣ > 2 and Tn(F) be the set of all n × n upper triangular matrices, where n ? 2. Let k ? 2 be a given integer. A k-tuple of matrices A1, …, Ak ∈ Tn(F) is called rank reverse permutable if rank(A1 A2 ? Ak) = rank(Ak Ak−1 ? A1). We characterize the linear maps on Tn(F) that strongly preserve the set of rank reverse permutable matrix k-tuples. 相似文献
14.
Yung-Yih Lur 《Linear algebra and its applications》2006,418(1):336-346
Let Ψ be a bounded set of n × n nonnegative matrices in max algebra. In this paper we propose the notions of the max algebra version of the generalized spectral radius μ(Ψ) of Ψ, and the max algebra version of the joint spectral radius η(Ψ) of Ψ. The max algebra version of the generalized spectral radius theorem μ(Ψ) = η(Ψ) is established. We propose the relationship between the generalized spectral radius ρ(Ψ) of Ψ (in the sense of Daubechies and Lagarias) and its max algebra version μ(Ψ). Moreover, a generalization of Elsner and van den Driessche’s lemma is presented as well. 相似文献
15.
If A,B are irreducible, nonnegative n×n matrices with a common right eigenvector and a common left eigenvector corresponding to their respective spectral radii r(A), r(B), then it is shown that for any tϵ[0, 1], r(tA+(1−t)Bt)⩾tr(A)+ (1−t)r(B), where Bt is the transpose of B. Another inequality is proved that involves r(A) and r(ΣlDlAEl), where A is a nonnegative, irreducible matrix and Dl, El are positive definite diagonal matrices. These inequalities generalize previous results due to Levinger and due to Friedland and Karlin. 相似文献
16.
M. T. Karaev 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2012,134(1-2):79-98
We study the spectral multiplicity for the direct sum A⊕B of operators A and B on the Banach spaces?X and?Y. Under some domination conditions ‖P(B)‖≦C‖P(A)‖, in particular, ‖B n ‖≦C‖A n ‖, n≧0, we prove the addition formulas μ(A⊕B)=μ(A)+μ(B) for spectral multiplicities. We give valuable new applications of the main result of the author’s paper?[12]. We also use the so-called Borel transformation and generalized Duhamel product in calculating the spectral multiplicity of a direct sum of the form T⊕A, where T is a weighted shift operator on the Wiener algebra? $W(\mathbb{D})$ . 相似文献
17.
Preservers of spectral radius, numerical radius, or spectral norm of the sum on nonnegative matrices
Chi-Kwong Li 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,430(7):1739-1398
Let be the set of entrywise nonnegative n×n matrices. Denote by r(A) the spectral radius (Perron root) of . Characterization is obtained for maps such that r(f(A)+f(B))=r(A+B) for all . In particular, it is shown that such a map has the form
18.
Chi-Kwong Li 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,431(12):2336-2345
Let B(H) be the algebra of bounded linear operator acting on a Hilbert space H (over the complex or real field). Characterization is given to A1,…,Ak∈B(H) such that for any unitary operators is always in a special class S of operators such as normal operators, self-adjoint operators, unitary operators. As corollaries, characterizations are given to A∈B(H) such that complex, real or nonnegative linear combinations of operators in its unitary orbit U(A)={U∗AU:Uunitary} always lie in S. 相似文献
19.
Nenad Mora?a 《Linear algebra and its applications》2008,429(10):2589-2601
In the first part, we obtain two easily calculable lower bounds for ‖A-1‖, where ‖·‖ is an arbitrary matrix norm, in the case when A is an M-matrix, using first row sums and then column sums. Using those results, we obtain the characterization of M-matrices whose inverses are stochastic matrices. With different approach, we give another easily calculable lower bounds for ‖A-1‖∞ and ‖A-1‖1 in the case when A is an M-matrix. In the second part, using the results from the first part, we obtain our main result, an easily calculable upper bound for ‖A-1‖1 in the case when A is an SDD matrix, thus improving the known bound. All mentioned norm bounds can be used for bounding the smallest singular value of a matrix. 相似文献
20.
Ming-Huat Lim 《Linear algebra and its applications》2010,432(7):1703-185
Let m and k be two fixed positive integers such that m>k?2. Let V be a left vector space over a division ring with dimension at least m+k+1. Let Gm(V) be the Grassmannian consisting of all m-dimensional subspaces of V. We characterize surjective mappings T from Gm(V) onto itself such that for any A,B in Gm(V), the distance between A and B is not greater than k if and only if the distance between T(A) and T(B) is not greater than k. 相似文献