差示分光光度法测量Cu30W70钨铜合金中钨的含量

采用传统的湿化学差示分光光度分析方法,研究了广泛用于军工、高压开关、电火花电极、电子封装的新型材料钨铜合金中钨含量的定量分析方法。由于该材料的耐腐蚀性,试样溶解是关键,实验表明采用盐酸+硝酸(9+1)、硫酸+磷酸(1+3)混合酸低温加热溶解,测定时加入草酸胺掩蔽铜的干扰,用硫氰酸胺显色。以Cu30W70为例用40%的钨为参比,配制一系列标准溶液制作工作曲线,钨含量在5~10μg/mL内服从比耳定律,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%,加标回收率为101.6%,适用于含钨45%以上的钨铜合金中钨的测定。     

铜盐测定实验中铜废液的回收与利用

本文探讨怎样对铜盐测定实验中的铜废液进行回收利用,探讨如何将CuSCN转化为CuO的方法。1问题的提出 碘量法测定铜盐(或铜合金)中的铜含量,是高师化学专业分析化学实验中的一个基础实验。测定     

水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵光度法测定铜矿石中钨

测定钨的报道很多[1,2],摩尔吸光率在(1～3)×105,而该体系下铜矿石中常见元素(Cu2+、Zn2+)干扰很大,故不宜用于低含量钨的测定。文献[3]提出W(Ⅵ) 邻硝基荧光酮 OP显色体系测定铜矿石中钨(ε=1.3×105L·mol-1·cm-1),本文研究了钨 水杨基荧光酮 溴化十六烷基铵显色体系,比较了几类表面活性剂增敏效果,并对20种离子作了干扰试验。结果表明,本体系灵敏度高,选择性好。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂722型分光光度计钨标准储备液:1g·L-1,称取光谱纯WO30 1261g于小烧杯中,用少量氢氧化钠加热并溶解,定容于100ml容量瓶中。使用时稀释…     

共沉淀分离富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯氧化钨中痕量金属杂质

提出了以Ｌａ（ＯＨ）３为共沉淀剂，对高纯氧化钨中的痕量金属杂质元素经共沉淀预分离富集后进行ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定的分析方法。探讨了影响杂质元素回收率和钨残留量的若干因素，确定了合适的分离富集条件。合成试样和标准样品的测试结果表明： Ｂｉ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｎ、Ｔｉ等元素能被定量分离回收，回收率和精密度均令人满意。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Copper Ferrite Nanocrystals via Coprecipitation

Nanocrystalline CuFe₂O₄ powder was prepared by a coprecipitation method from iron chloride and copper chloride in the presence of octanoic acid (C₈H₁₆O₂) as surfactant. The as-prepared samples were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, FT-IR and VSM. SEM and TEM indicated that the particles were quasi spherical with the particle sizes in the range of 23±7?nm. The magnetic properties of the sample were measured by using a vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), which showed that the sample exhibited a typical ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature, while present finite coercivity of 245.5?Oe at 300?K.     

硫氰酸盐分光光度法测定钨方法的改进

用过氧化钠熔样,在硫酸(1.4mol/L)+盐酸(1.7mol/L)介质中用硫氰酸盐分光光度法测定钨矿石中钨的含量,并对各试剂用量进行了探讨。减少了传统方法中的高浓度盐酸对环境和操作人员造成极大的伤害,测定结果与传统方法的测定结果相吻合。方法用于钨矿石中钨的测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%~8.8%,线性范围为0~18μg/mL,加标回收率为98.89%~100.97%。     

钨矿中锡的测定

在滴定法测定锡时 ,钨被还原成钨蓝 ,当其含量超过 2 5mg ,滴定终点无法判断[1] 。常用来消除干扰的方法有硝酸处理 ,在EDTA存在下 ,以氢氧化铍为载体 ,加入氨水生成 β 锡酸沉淀[2 ] ;硼酸、硼砂、锌粉、氯化钾高温烧结[3] ;锌粉 氢氧化钠烧结、高锰酸钾氧化沉淀分离[4 ] ;但操作较麻烦[1～ 3] ,高锰酸钾加入量也不易控制[4 ] 。本文采用加入辛可宁与W (Ⅵ )形成黄色络合物沉淀使之与Sn(Ⅳ )分离 ,取得较好的效果 ,操作简便、快速 ,易于批量生产。1　试剂淀粉溶液 :5 g·L- 1,称取可溶性淀粉 0 .5 g ,用少量水调匀 ,然后倾入 10 0ml沸…     

Determination of Trace Amount of Silver by Atomic-Absorption-Spectrometry-Coupled Flow Injection On-Line Coprecipitation Preconcentration Using DDTC–Copper as Coprecipitate Carrier

A flow injection on-line coprecipitation preconcentration system with diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) chelate of copper used as the coprecipitate carrier was coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) for the determination of trace silver. Silver was on-line coprecipitated with DDTC-Cu(II) in 0.5 moL · L⁻¹HCl, and the precipitate was collected in a knotted reactor. The precipitate was then dissolved by isobutyl methyl ketone and transported directly into the nebulizer–burner system of a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. A detection limit (3ς) of 0.6 μg · L⁻¹was achieved for a loading period of 30 s, a relative standard derivation of 2.0% was obtained for 11 determinations of 20 μg · L⁻¹Ag(I). Interference-free levels were 10 mg · L⁻¹for Cd²⁺, 50 mg · L⁻¹for Cu²⁺, 50 mg · L⁻¹for Mn²⁺, 25 mg · L⁻¹for Ni²⁺, 100 mg · L⁻¹for Pb²⁺, 50 mg · L⁻¹for Zn²⁺, 500 mg · L⁻¹for Fe³⁺, and 2000 mg · L⁻¹for Fe²⁺reduced from Fe³⁺by ascorbic acid. The developed method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace amount of silver in geological samples.