高分子-过渡金属络合物在2-氯-4-硝基甲苯还原中的催化作用

本文研究了高分子-过渡金属(钯、铂和镍)络合物在2-氯-4-硝基甲苯的硝基还原反应中的催化活性及选择性.实验结果表明:高分子-金属络合物具有较高的稳定性,高分子-钯和铂络合物在常压和低温下具有较高的催化活性,高分子-镍络合物在较高温度(100～140℃)和较高压力(3～10MPa)下具有一定的的活性.对于本体系,催化剂活性顺序为:PMS-Pd,PMV-Pd,PAA-AN-Pd>PAM-Pt>PAA、VPy-Pd>高分子镍络合物.与Raney Ni相比,高分子-铂和镍络合物具有较高的选择性,其顺序为:PVP-Ni;N-l-Ni;PMV-Ni>=PAM-Pt>Raney NI>>PMS-Pd,PMV-Pa,PAA-AN-Pd,PAA-VPy-Pd.此外还初步地探讨了取代基、压力和温度对催化活性的影响     

二甲氧基聚乙二醇增塑的P（EO—PO—AGE）—LiClO4聚合物膜的离子电导

本文研究了二甲氧基聚乙二醇(PEGDME)对聚合物电解质膜的影响。结果表明,PEGDME增塑的(环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷-烯丙基缩水甘油醚)三元共聚物-LiClO_4络合物具有较低的玻璃化转变温度,室温导电率≥10~(-4)Scm~(-1),热稳定性及力学性能良好,在100℃下无相分离,室温下在干燥器中放置一年无蠕变。     

聚苯乙烯-二苯基膦-铜(Ⅰ)-四氢化硼络合物的制备及其对酰氯的还原

以不同交联度(1％,2％,4％,7％,8％,12％)的聚苯乙烯树脂为支载体,制备了聚苯乙烯-二苯基膦-铜-四氢化硼络合物,对它们的容量和结构进行了测试和分析,并研究了该络合物在不同温度、溶剂、催化剂下,对苯甲酰氯,肉桂酰氯,对硝基苯甲酰氯的还原性能以及其回收再生后的重复使用情况。     

亚乙基桥联-(4-取代茚)(芴)锆金属络合物的合成及其催化α-烯烃聚合反应

首次合成了3个C1-对称亚乙基桥联型-(4-取代茚)(芴)锆络合物2a～2c.并以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂用于催化丙烯聚合反应,所得聚丙烯具有较高的等规立构规整度,且随聚合温度的降低而升高.0℃时茚环2-位有甲基取代的络合物2a表现出最高的等规选择性,为93.6%;而60℃时络合物2a～2c都表现出最高的催化活性...     

聚苯乙烯-二苯基膦-铜(Ⅰ)-四氢化硼络合物的制备及其对酰氯的还原

以不同交联度(1%, 2%, 4%, 7%, 8%, 12%)的聚苯乙烯树脂为支载体, 制备了聚苯乙烯-二苯基膦-铜-四氢化硼络合物, 对它们的容量和结构进行了测试和分析, 并研究了该络合物在不同温度、溶剂、催化剂下, 对苯甲酰氯, 肉桂酰氯, 对硝基苯甲酰氯的还原性能以及其回收再生后的重复使用情况。     

取代基对胺硼烷热分解行为的影响

利用不锈钢高压反应釜内衬聚四氟乙烯反应器,对胺硼烷(RR′NHBH_3, R,R′=H, AB; R=H, R′=Me, MAB; R,R′=Me, DMAB)的热分解行为进行了研究.三种硼烷化合物的分解方式不同.氨硼烷(AB)在80～100℃下形成的聚合物产物[NH_2BH_2]_n,在高于110℃的温度下进一步转化为[NHBH]_3和[N_3B_3H_x]_n.甲基胺硼烷(MAB)则首先形成聚合产物[MeNHBH_2]_(3-)_x和[MeNHBH_2]_(2-)_x,然后进一步转化为[MeNBH]_3.二甲基胺硼烷(DMAB)的热分解过程中没有检测到聚合产物,相反,检测到[Me_2NBH_2]_2二聚体和(Me_2N)_2BH分子化合物生成,随后转化为(Me_2N)_3B.最后讨论了甲基取代对这些胺硼烷热分解行为的影响.     

新型尿素吸附剂研究—褐藻酸Cu（Ⅱ）络合物吸附脲分子研究

首次利用褐藻酸Cu(Ⅱ)络合物配位吸附尿素分子,系统研究了影响尿素吸附的各种因素,并用红外光谱,紫外可见光谱分析手段对尿素吸附机制作了初步探讨,结果表明,褐藻酸Cu(Ⅱ)络合物在模拟人体生理介质下可络合吸附近60mg/g的吸附容量,其中尿素吸附液浓度为130.0mg/dl,介质为磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠的缓冲液(pH=7.0),温度为37℃。     

Mo(Ⅵ)-邻羟基苄胺-N,N,O-三乙酸与Cu2+交换反应动力学研究

邻羟基苄胺-N,N,O-三乙酸(HBATA,H₃L)为1种带苯氧乙酸基团的氨羧螯合剂。我们曾报道过它的一些过渡金属络合物在溶液中的稳定性、络合物晶体结构及其与Fe(Ⅲ)的络合反应机理,并探讨了Mo(Ⅵ)、Mo(Ⅴ)与其在水溶液中的络合平衡。本文在10℃、Ⅰ=0.5mol/LNaCl、pH3.31～4.16条件下用截流分光光度法研究了Mo(Ⅵ)-HBATA络合物与Cu²⁺的交换反应动力学,并确定了反应机理。     

三元共聚物P(EO-PO-AGE)-LiCLO_4络合物的离子电导

本文合成了聚(环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷-烯丙基缩水甘油醚,三元共聚物,P(EO-PO-AGE)。扭辨分析、DSC、X-射线衍射结果表明,三元共聚物的玻璃化转变温度较低(T_g=-74℃),无定形结构含量～98％,并确定了与LiClO_4组成为Li/O(mole)=0.25的结晶络合物存在。络合物电导行为的研究发现,络合物电导与盐浓度有关,在Li/O(mole)=0.05时具有较大值,室温下电导可达5×10~-5)scm~(-1)。     

水杨醛亚胺锆络合物的合成及其催化乙烯聚合

以3-叔丁基-5-甲氧基水杨醛和邻取代苯胺为原料,合成了两个水杨醛亚胺配体(1,2)及相应的锆络合物(3,4)。用质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(~1 H-NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(~(13) C-NMR)等方法表征了配体及络合物的结构,采用流变仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对聚合物进行了分析。研究了乙烯压力、聚合温度、时间、溶剂、铝锆物质的量之比(n_(Al)∶n_(Zr))等对络合物催化性能和聚乙烯分子量的影响。结果表明,在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)的助催化下,锆络合物在甲苯中对乙烯聚合具有较好的催化活性,所得聚合物为超高分子量聚乙烯。在30℃、0.9MPa下,络合物4在正己烷中的催化活性达到60.2kg/(mmol·h),聚乙烯的黏均分子量最高可达6.6×10~6,分子量分布为2.4,聚合过程具有良好的可控性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.