求一类矩阵方程组的最小二乘行对称解及其最佳逼近的迭代法

本文构造了求矩阵方程组AX=B,XC=D的最小二乘行对称解及其最佳逼近的迭代法,研究了迭代序列的性质,证明了算法的收敛性。     

矩阵方程组AX=C,XB=D的公共最小二乘解

通过使用矩阵秩方法,我们给出了矩阵方程组AX =C,XB =D的公共最小二乘解的通解表达式,以及公共最小二乘解的极大秩和极小秩.     

矩阵方程组A1XB1=C1,A2XB2=C2的相容性与通解

本文推广了R.Penrose关于矩阵方程组AX=C,XB=D的工作,给出了矩阵方程组 A_1XB_1=C_1,A_2XB_2=C_2的相容性条件,给出了通解表达式以及唯一解的充要条件。     

矩阵不等式约束下矩阵方程AX=B的双对称解

本文讨论矩阵不等式CXD≥E 约束下矩阵方程AX=B的双对称解,即给定矩阵A,B,C,D和 E, 求双对称矩阵X, 使得AX=B 和 CXD≥E, 其中CXD≥E表示矩阵CXD-E非负.本文将问题转化为矩阵不等式最小非负偏差问题,利用极分解理论给出了求其解的迭代方法,并结合相关矩阵理论说明算法的收敛性.最后给出数值算例验证算法的有效性.     

一对四元数矩阵方程的共轭延拓解

定义广义四元数共轭延拓矩阵的概念,利用矩阵分块和四元数矩阵的实表示方法,分别给出四元数矩阵方程AX=C和XB=D存在列共轭延拓解和行共轭延拓解的必要充分条件及解的表达式.     

Least-Squares Mirrorsymmetric Solution for Matrix Equations （AX=B, XC=D）

In this paper, least-squaxes mirrorsymmetric solution for matrix equations (AX = B, XC = D) and its optimal approximation is considered. With special expression of mirrorsymmetric matrices, a general representation of solution for the least-squares problem is obtained. In addition, the optimal approximate solution and some algorithms to obtain the optimal approximation are provided.     

THE GENERALIZED REFLEXIVE SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF MATRIX EQUATIONS （AX- B, XC- D）

In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.     

矩阵方程组$AX=B,XC=D$的Hermitian自反(反Hermitian自反)最小二乘解及其最佳逼近

In this paper,the Hermitian reflexive（Anti-Hermitian reflexive）least-squares so-lutions of matrix equations（AX = B,XC = D）are considered.With special properties of partitioned matrices and Hermitian reflexive（Anti-Hermitian reflexive）matrices,the general expression of the solution is obtained.Moreover,the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is considered.     

对称矩阵与反对称矩阵广义特征值反问题的拓广

定义了上三角等次对角线矩阵和上三角交错次对角线矩阵;讨论了矩阵方程AX-XA=0的对称解与AX XA=0的反对称解.在此基础上考虑了以下问题的可解性:给定A∈Rn×m,D∈Rm×m,分别求X,Y∈SRn×n和X,Y∈ASRn×n,使得XA=YDA.     

四元数正则矩阵束广义特征值反问题

对于任意给定的X∈Qn×m,∧=diag(λ1,…,λm)∈Rm×m,利用奇异值分解、谱分解及QR分解分别给出了满足AX=BX∧,及XHBX=Im,AX=BX∧,的正则矩阵束(A,B)的通解表达式.     

宏观经济均衡发展的数学理论(Ⅲ)

研究了前向延迟型动态投入产出模型X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-x(t)]和X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-X(t)] S(t)的解向量和A B的系数对经济发展的影响，证明了使经济崩溃的向量集合的存在性．对X(t)=AX(t 1) B[X(t 1)-X(t)]前向延迟型动态投入产出模型，给出了经济发展的最快速度；证明了降低消耗系数和投资系数将提高经济效率和经济发展速度．     

关于初等算子∑(X):AX+XB+CDX的值域

设A，B和C是Hilbert空间H上的紧算子，定义B（H）上的初等算子，∑(X)=AX XB CXD。本文我们给出∑值域闭的一些充分或必要条件。     

Solutions of the Sylvester Equation in C*-Modular Operators

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We study the solvability of the Sylvester equation AX + YB = C and the operator equation AXD + FYB = C in the general setting of adjointable operators between...     

The Chebyshev solution of the linear matrix equationAX+YB=C

Summary In this paper we investigate the properties of the Chebyshev solutions of the linear matrix equationAX+YB=C, whereA, B andC are given matrices of dimensionsm×r, s×n andm×n, respectively, wherer ands. We separately consider two particular cases. In the first case we assumem=r+1 andn=s+1, in the second caser=s=1 andm, n are arbitrary. For these two cases, under the assumption that the matricesA andB are full rank, we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions characterizing the Chebyshev solution ofAX+YB=C and we give the formulas for the Chebyshev error. Then, we propose an algorithm which may be applied to compute the Chebyshev solution ofAX+YB=C for some particular cases. Some numerical examples are also given.     

Second order adjoint matrix equations

A number of preliminary results are given leading to a general solution to certain second order adjoint matrix equations of the form $\text{X}{}^1\text{AX+B}{}^1\text{X+C=0}$. A general solution is also given to an equation of the form $\text{CX}{}^1\text{AX?AX+CD=0}$ which arises from a problem in regression analysis.     

二次矩阵方程AX~2+BX+C=0的可对角化解

给出了二次矩阵方程AX2+BX+C=0的特征值和特征子空间的定义,然后运用其特征子空间的维数或特征向量刻画了该二次矩阵方程存在可对角化解的充要条件.