求解预定位移水平的改进弧长法

为了在使用弧长法进行结构非线性分析时能够收敛到指定的位移,基于广义弧长的概念,对传统弧长法进行改进。改进后的方法不仅能够自动跟踪结构非线性平衡路径,同时能求得位于结构平衡路径的任意区段的任意预定位移时的受力状态。数值算例表明本文计算方法的精确度、效率以及可靠性较好。     

有限变形的弧长算法

近些年来,人们提出了很多方法来解决结构静力非线性跟踪分析问题,其中,弧长算法应用最为广泛,但是,其中仍存在很多问题,本文针对梁板壳结构计算中的有限变形弧长算法,首先引入了将位移自由度与转动自由度分离提法,在此前提下对前人已有的处法加以改造,建立一个N＋1维的增量弧长方程组进行跟踪求解,本文同时引入了无量纲化,增量板长自动调节系数,奇点的判定准则,最终提出一个实用的弧长算法,本文在结尾将给出几个算例以显示该算法良好的跟踪性能。     

1-3型压电复合材料及其研究进展

1-3型压电智能复合材料是由一维连通的压电相平行排列于三维连通的聚合物中而形成的两相压电复合材料.简述了1-3型压电智能复合材料形成及其材料结构构成变化的发展历程,并从理论分析、参数辨识、数值计算和试验方法四方面阐述了宏观等效特征参数的研究状况.在此基础上对现有的制备工艺技术的优缺点进行了比较,对声学、医学、控制、航空航天等已应用和可能应用的领域的现状和发展趋势进行了回顾和展望,最后建议了1-3型压电智能复合材料今后几个较为重要的研究方向.      

基于DSP和ML4428无刷直流螺电机锁相稳速控制的研究

提出了一种新的基于数字信号处理器（DSP）TMS320LF2407A和专用驱动芯片ML4428的陀螺用无位置传感器无刷永磁直流电机（BLDCM）稳速控制系统。它采用芯片ML4428实现无刷直流电机速度控制系统中的反电势检测、换相和功率驱动，并使用数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407A作为控制处理器，实现了电机的起停控制、转速给定，转速检测。它还采用了锁相环技术和积分分离的PID控制算法，大大提高了系统的控制性能和可靠性。     

双曲偏微分方程的局部伪弧长方法研究

重点研究了局部伪弧长方法在处理偏微分方程,尤其是双曲型偏微分方程出现激波间断的奇异性问题,对比分析了全局伪弧长方法空间转化的形式及其网格自适应的性质。为提高求解效率,提出了局部伪弧长方法,利用激波间断的性质,给出了判断奇异点位置以及模板选择的方法,涉及如何处理激波振荡,如何引入弧长参数,以及怎样求解间断等问题。通过数值算例验证了局部伪弧长在激波捕捉和追踪方面的可行性,通过比较局部伪弧长方法与Godunov方法处理不同初值条件的双曲问题,显示出局部伪弧长方法处理双曲偏微分方程的优越性,为伪弧长方法应用到物理问题奠定基础。     

主动隔振中气动压力跟踪的预测控制研究

气动伺服系统的压力跟踪是主动隔振系统中的一个重要环节。本文根据气动伺服系统的特点，建立了系统压力工作点的模型，应用基于状态空间的预测控制方法对系统压力进行了轨迹跟踪控制。首先，提出了一种控制器切换的方法来消除压力跟踪过程中的稳态误差；其次，通过对预测控制算法的改进减小了滞后对闭环系统动态性能和稳定性的影响。实验表明，本文提出的方法有效地解决了主动隔振系统中的气动压力跟踪问题。     

结构非线性分析中求解预定荷载水平的改进弧长法

本文对目前广泛应用于结构非线性分析之中的弧长法进行改进。改进后的弧长法除保持原有优点外，能够在自动跟踪结构非线性平衡路径的同时，进一步求得位于结构平衡睡径任一区段的任意预先指定的荷载水平及相应的变形。本文的方法可以推广应用于求解预先指定的应力或位移。数值算例表明了本文方法的计算精度、效率及可靠性。     

IMPROVEMENTS OF GEOMETRICALLY NONLINEAR ANALYSIS ALGORITHMS FOR SPATIAL FRAME STRUCTURES

以几何精确梁理论为基础,分别采用高阶拉格朗日插值和埃米特插值构造高精度空间梁单元。提出基于单元层次平衡迭代的自由度凝聚方法,以保证单元的通用性。实现了基于载荷控制或柱面弧长控制的结构几何非线性分析算法。算例研究结果表明,提出的改进方法不但提高了计算效率,而且还具有较高的数值稳定性;特别是基于三次埃米特插值构造的单元表现出较好的性态,适用于结构屈曲后分析。     

自适应有限元方法及其工程应用

自适应有限元方法是一种能通过自适应分析自动调整算法以改进求解过程的数值方法．它以常规有限元法为基础,以误差估计和自适应网格改进技术为核心,是一种效率高、可靠性高的计算方法．文中简要介绍并综述了自适应有限元方法的重要发展及应用情况．并对其发展前景作了概要的预测      

武器结构－机构耦合系统的最优化设计

本文提出了具有结构，机构耦合形式的自动武器系统的最优化设计问题，建立了这种武器系统在射击载荷作用下的ＮＬＰ模型。针对武器系统的非线性耦合特性，提出了状态和设计敏度分析的混合预测校正方法。建立的ＮＬＰ问题用改进的ＳＬＰ方法求解。通过对－简单的后退式武器后座力的最小化设计说明本文方法是有效的。     

Improvements on the arc-length-type method

Arc-length-type and energy-type methods are two main strategies used in structural nonlinear tracing analysis, but the former is widely used due to the explicitness and clarity in conception, as well as the convenience and reliability in calculation. It is very important to trace the complete load-deflection path in order to know comprehensively the characteristics of structures subjected to loads. Unfortunately, the nonlinear analysis techniques are only workable for tracing the limit-point-type equilibrium path. For the bifurcation-point-type path, most of them cannot secure a satisfactory result. In this paper, main arc-length-type methods are reviewed and compared, and the possible reasons of failures in tracing analysis are briefly discussed. Some improvements are proposed, a displacement perturbation method and a force perturbation method are presented for tracing the bifurcation-point-type paths. Finally, two examples are analyzed to verify the ideas, and some conclusions are drawn with respect to the arc-length-type methods. The project supported by the Special Research Fund for Doctor Program of Universities (9424702)     

SOME RESULTS ON CONTINUOUS TYPE CONDITIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT EQUATION-FIXED POINT AND SURJECTIVITY METHODS

Based on the classical ( matrix type ) input-output analysis, a type of nonlinear ( continuous type) conditional Leontief model, input-output equation were introduced, as well as three corresponding questions, namely, solvability, continuity and surjectivity , and some fixed point and surjectivity methods in nonlinear analysis were used to deal with these questions. As a result, the main theorems are obtained, which provide some sufficient criterions to solve above questions described by the boundary properties of the enterprise‘s consuming operator.     

Buckling and post-buckling analysis for magneto-elastic–plastic ferromagnetic beam-plates with unmovable simple supports

This paper presents an analysis of buckling/snapping, bending and post-buckling/snapping behaviors of magneto-elastic–plastic interaction and coupling for soft ferromagnetic beam-plates with geometrically nonlinear deformation and unmovable simple supports at the ends of the plates. Based on the expression of magnetic force from the variational principle of ferromagnetic plates, the theory of thin plates with the nonlinear deformation of van Karman’s type, and the Mises yield criterion and the increment theory for plastic deformation, here, we establish a numerical code to quantitatively simulate the behaviors of the nonlinearly multi-coupling problems by the finite element method. Along with that the phenomena of buckling, bending, and post-buckling/snapping, or the characteristic curve of deflection versus magnitude of applied magnetic fields are numerically displayed, the critical values of buckling/snapping and yield magnetic fields, and the expansibility of plastic region after the plates undergo plastic deformation with increasing of the applied magnetic fields, as well as the evolvement of deflection configuration of the plate are numerically obtained in a case study.     

计算传热学学科的发展

本文概述了近15年来计算传热学学科的发展概况.特别概括了目前国内外主要研究的方向及数值研究的方法;归纳了在湍流研究中普遍采用的六种模型;并指出无论在数学模型、计算方法和格式方面,还是应用等方面仍有待改进、完善、发展和研究.      

脆性固体损伤和局部软化的有限元分析

本文研究混凝土、岩石一类工程中常用的应变软化材料的有限元分析方法。在作者以往有关粘塑性损伤本构模型的工作基础上，给出了一组便于有限元计算的本构方程表达式。包括损伤弹性矩阵和局部损伤软化矩阵，分别运用于计算硬化和软化阶段的有限元刚度矩阵；对所提出的本构方程的实验验证计算和一些算例的有限元数值分析，表明文中给出的本构方程是可行的，相应的有限元算法能较好地对损伤固体的局部软化效应进行数值分析，并可成功地追踪应力应变响应的软化曲线     

Schlieren imaging of loud sounds and weak shock waves in air near the limit of visibility

A large schlieren system with exceptional sensitivity and a high-speed digital camera are used to visualize loud sounds and a variety of common phenomena that produce weak shock waves in the atmosphere. Frame rates varied from 10,000 to 30,000 frames/s with microsecond frame exposures. Sound waves become visible to this instrumentation at frequencies above 10 kHz and sound pressure levels in the 110 dB (6.3 Pa) range and above. The density gradient produced by a weak shock wave is examined and found to depend upon the profile and thickness of the shock as well as the density difference across it. Schlieren visualizations of weak shock waves from common phenomena include loud trumpet notes, various impact phenomena that compress a bubble of air, bursting a toy balloon, popping a champagne cork, snapping a wooden stick, and snapping a wet towel. The balloon burst, snapping a ruler on a table, and snapping the towel and a leather belt all produced readily visible shock-wave phenomena. In contrast, clapping the hands, snapping the stick, and the champagne cork all produced wave trains that were near the weak limit of visibility. Overall, with sensitive optics and a modern high-speed camera, many nonlinear acoustic phenomena in the air can be observed and studied.     

ANALYSIS ON THE MAGNETO-ELASTIC-PLASTIC BUCKLING/SNAPPING OF CANTILEVER RECTANGULAR FERROMAGNETIC PLATES

An analysis of buckling/snapping and bending behaviors of magneto-elastic-plastic interaction and coupling for cantilever rectangular soft ferromagnetic plates is presented.Based on the expression of magnetic force from the variational principle of ferromagnetic plates,the buckling and bending theory of thin plates,the Mises yield criterion and the increment theory for plastic deformation,we establish a numerical code to quantitatively simulate the behaviors of the nonlinearly multi-fields coupling problems by the finite element method.Along with the phenom- ena of buckling/snapping and bending,or the characteristic curve of deflection versus magnitude of applied magnetic fields being numerically displayed,the critical loads of buckling/snapping, and the influences of plastic deformation and the width of plate on these critical loads,the plastic regions expanding with the magnitude of applied magnetic field,as well as the evolvement of deflection configuration of the plate are numerically obtained in a case study.